Iyiphi indima i-estrogen edlala empilweni yomuntu nokuthi inganciphisa kanjani i-estradiol emzimbeni?

I-Estradiol yileli qembu lama-sex hormone wesifazane, okukhiqizwa yi-cortex e-adrenal kanye nezitho zocansi. Emzimbeni wesilisa, ingxenye enkulu ye-estradiol ikhiqizwa ngokuhlanganyela kwe-aromatase ngokuguqula i- testosterone ye - hormone. Eqembu lama-estrogens I-Estradiol iyasebenza kakhulu. Unomthelela oqinile emzimbeni, okwenza i-physiology ngohlobo lwesifazane futhi esekela izinqubo eziningi ezibalulekile. Ukuqhathaniswa kwalo kubhekene nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza. Lokhu kubonakala ngokukhethekile endabeni yomzimba wesilisa. Ngakho-ke, uma i-hormone idlulile, akuyona nje umbuzo wokuthi unganciphisa kanjani i-estradiol kumuntu wesifazane, kodwa futhi nokuthi ungalinganisa kanjani okuqukethwe kwayo emzimbeni womuntu, iba yombongo.

Kungani i-estradiol yesilisa?

Naphezu kwegama layo, ama-hormone e-sex female ayingxenye ebalulekile emzimbeni wesilisa. I-Estradiol ihilelekile ekwenzeni ngcono izicubu zamathambo nge-calcium. Ngesizo salo, amathambo akhula futhi akhule. Le hormone ijubane izinqubo zamathambo emzimbeni, isekela umsebenzi wesimiso sezinzwa futhi ilwa ne "cholesterol" embi, ukunciphisa amathuba okugula kwesifo senhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-estradiol isekela imisebenzi yamadoda ngokuhlanganyela ekukhiqizeni isidoda. Konke lokhu kukhuluma ngokubaluleka okuphawulekayo kwaleli hormone. Nokho, ngokukhululeka kwayo Kukhona izinguquko eziphawulekayo emzimbeni.

Kungani kubalulekile ukwehlisa i-estradiol?

Ngokunyuka kwe-estradiol ukubonakala komuntu kuyashintsha. Kukhona ukuqoqwa okusheshayo kwezicubu ze-adipose kanye nokwehla kwesisindo semisipha. I-Estradiol iguqula umzimba, ikunike amafomu wesifazane. Ngokuvamile kuza i-gynecomastia, evezwe ngokwanda kwevolumu yezintuthwane. Ukuhluleka kwe-Hormonal kuholela ezinkingeni ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo. Kungase kube nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sokuqina kwamathambo noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Ngokungafani nalabo abane-hormone estradiol eyancipha, amadoda anezinga eliphakeme laleli hormone lihlushwa isifo se-psychoemotional sphere. Bajwayele ukucasuka ngokweqile, ukukhathazeka, izimo ezicindezelayo nokukhathala ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-estradiol ephansi kufanele igweme i-prostate adenoma nezinkinga nge-genitourinary system. Mhlawumbe ukuvela kwe-erectile ukungasebenzi kanye nokuqala kokungazalwa. Uma kukhona izinsolo mayelana nokungalingani kwe-hormonal, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kufanele kwenziwe futhi izinga lokuqukethwe kwamahomoni wesifazane kufanele lisungulwe.

Indlela yokunciphisa i-estradiol?

Izidakamizwa ezinciphisa izinga lama-hormone wesifazane emzimbeni wesilisa, ngokwemigomo yesenzo, zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili. Owokuqala uhlanganisa ama-antiestrogens. Awuvumeli i-estradiol ukuba ithinte umzimba. Noma kunjalo, lezi zinto aziguquli izinga lama-hormone egazini. Izibonelo zama-anti-estrogen zihlanganisa i-clomiphene, i-tamoxifen ne-toremifene. I-estradiol engezansi ingaba nezidakamizwa zeqembu lesibili. Isimiso sesenzo sabo ukuvimbela i-aromatase. Ukuguqulwa kwe-testosterone ku-estrogens kunciphisa, futhi izinga lonke le-estradiol liyancipha. I-Aromatase inhibitors ihlanganisa i-aromazine, i-anastrozole, i-letrozole.