State Izikweletu

Isikweletu kazwelonke inani lamanje ngosuku oluthile isimo isabelomali kusilela net isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona (isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona). Ekusebenteni, isimo izikweletu Russia ubhekwa izikweletu wezwe ngabanye nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho, kunhlanganiso zamazwe omhlaba kanye nezinye izifundo umthetho international, uthi angaphandle, kanye kwesibopho iziqinisekiso isimo olunikezwa Russian Federation.

Ngokomthetho Ikhodi Ibhajethi inikeza ukuthi zangaphandle debt umphakathi - ehluphayo esavela izimali zakwamanye amazwe, kanti izikweletu yasekhaya - ukuzibophezela evelayo lwemali kazwelonke.

Ukuze kufanelekile kangcono ezingokoqobo ekhona le miqondo kukwazi ukwakhiwa kanje: zangaphandle isimo izikweletu we Russian Federation -bonke ukuheha ukubolekisa ezivela emithonjeni yangaphandle, ngoba lapho kukhona izibopho ezithile zezimali isimo njengoba lo muntu obolekayo noma ukukhululwa loan iziqinisekiso esikhishwe ezinye ababoleka. ukuboleka okunjalo zangaphandle yakha loans Russian.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi izikweletu yangaphakathi usebenzisa ukwakhiwa okunjalo futhi amagama. Major - ilingana nenani izibopho kahulumeni oluvelele, kufaka inzalo kuyo. Primary - kusho ukubaluleka ubuso izibopho wezwe izikweletu, okuyinto ke yibhange.

Ngokwe-Code Ibhajethi we Russian Federation ivolumu ezikweletini yasekhaya kuhlanganisa oyinhloko (izibambiso esikhishwe nguhulumeni, ukubolekisa, ukubolekisa, iziqinisekiso isimo olunikezwa ezweni). Ngokubukeka - zihlanganisa izibopho eziqinisekisweni isimo, esinikela lizwe, kanye nenani oyinhloko wabo bonke loans anikezwe nohulumeni bezinye izizwe, amabhizinisi, izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe, izinkampani obolekisayo.

izikweletu zomphakathi luyokhula uma kukhona ukubambezeleka ukukhokha inzalo loan oyinhloko.

Njengoba the debt umphakathi zomhlaba, Russian isimo izikweletu lungeza eziningana. Kungaba ngesimo izivumelwano loan waphetha egameni Russian Federation namanye amazwe, izinkampani zezimali zomhlaba nezinhlangano zokuthenga ngesikweletu; yengcebo izibopho ngokusebenzisa Ukukhishwa izibambiso bemvelo yomphakathi; esivumelwaneni kokuthola imali ibhajethi nokubonga kusukela izabelomali eliphansi uhlelo RF; izivumelwano isandiso futhi kabusha izikweletu; izivumelwano ukuthola imali-mboleko yendlu nokubonga kusukela emazingeni aphansi ohlelo isabelomali.

izikweletu State isevisi kudinga ukuhanjiswa engenayo wezwe. Ukuze angabuyisela ukubolekisa, ungasebenzisa amafa ekhona isimo, kanye ukunikeza ingxenye yempahla isimo ukuze azimele. Kunenye indlela ohlinzekela ukwanda isabelomali izimali ngokusebenzisa ukunabisa isisekelo intela. Kulokhu, umthwalo elivulela umphakathi (abakhokhi bentela). Omunye umthombo kukhona nemalimboleko Central Bank.

Eqinisweni, i-yangaphandle inkonzo izikweletu kuholela ukuhanjiswa ingxenye ethile imali kazwelonke esivuna non-izakhamizi.

Izwe inohlelo accounting zombuso ebolekiwe, okuyinto ilawulwa Ministry of Finance.

Ngezithukuthuku Ibhajethi oxhaswe umsebenzi Russian kukaMongameli, umsebenzi yesigungu, zokwahlulela iziphathimandla zomthetho, ukuzivikela kazwelonke zezokuvikela; nokunikezela usekelo nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho ngabanye ezisebenza kule mikhakha eziseqhulwini emnothweni wezwe; imisebenzi ngezimali izikhungo zombuso; imali yokwakha ngamazwe kwenziwe inzalo kazwelonke; I-ekucwileni ezikweletini nemiphumela yezinhlekelele zemvelo kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo kuphakama; ukhetho ngezimali kanye nanoma iziphi ezinye izindleko kwamandla isimo Russian Federation.