Ama-epigraphs mayelana nothando oluvela emisebenzini emikhulu

Umlobi ngamunye wabhalela enye yezingqikithi ezingunaphakade - uthando. Izifundo eziningi zizinikele ekuziphatheni. Indawo ekhethekile ezincwadini yilezi zindaba zokuthandwa okungenakuqhathaniswa. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokulandisa, umlobi kufanele achaze lokho afuna ukutshela umfundi. Lena yinhloso ye-epigraph.

Kuyini?

Ezikhathini zasendulo leli gama laliveze ukubhala phansi ethuneni. Ama-epigraphs angencwadi avele kuphela ku-Renaissance. Kusukela ngekhulu le-19, baqala ukufakwa kokubili emsebenzini ekuqaleni nangaphambi kwesahluko ngasinye. Ukukhetha i-epigraph ngokuphumelelayo kuyisibonakaliso semfundo yomlobi. Ababhali abahlakaniphile abanjengoPushkin, uTurgenev, uTolstoy noGogol baye basebenzisa ngobuciko ama-epigraphs ngothando.

Le ndlela isetshenziselwa izinhloso ezilandelayo:

• Ukugqamisa umqondo oyinhloko wesakhiwo;
• Ukuzijwayeza kwangaphambili nomoya womsebenzi;
• Ukugcizelela isimo sengqondo sencwadi;
• Ukukhuluma kobudlelwano bomuntu siqu nezenzakalo ezichazwe.

Ama-epigraphs wabalobi ngothando

Isibonelo, ake sicacise abalobi abaningi abasebenzisa ngobuchule iziqu ze-epigraphs. URichard Yates ngomsebenzi othi "Umgwaqo Wokushintsha" wasebenzisa umcaphuno ovela kuJohn Keats - "Leli thembe, inyama ehambayo manje isuke iphelile." UMary Vestmakot wasebenzisa umcaphuno wakhe othi "The Rose and the Tees" ngokucaphuna kukaThomas Eliot - "Izwe liyingqayizivele eyodwa yeRoses neTisza."

UJonathan Carol, njenge-epigraph eya encwadini ethi "Ama-apula aseMhlophe" athathe le nkulumo ethi ukufa, ukulala, uthando, sinesisusa esisodwa, futhi ukushisa okushisayo kuholela kubo. UFrederic Beggeder, owathi "Uthando luhlala iminyaka emithathu," laqala inkaba yocaphuna evela kuFranzois Sagan: "Yebo, yebo! Futhi kuthiwani? Izinto kufanele zibizwe ngamagama azo! Umuntu uyathanda, bese engathandi. "

Ama-Epigraphs othando asekhona nasezincwadini zeRussia. UShokhokhov wabhala incwadi ethi Quiet Flows iDon evela kwingoma yomculo weCossack. Kuthi ukuthi kunzima kangakanani isabelo seKuban Cossacks ngesikhathi sempi, esithatha izinkulungwane zabantu, eshiya izintandane, nabesifazane - abafelokazi.

UPushkin wabhala lokhu okulandelayo ngenkabaveli "Dubrovsky":

"Ungaziphindiselela,
Kodwa impindiselo iphansi,
Uma into yothando lwakho -
Lesi sidalwa somnene ... "

"Umthombo waseBakhchisarai" uqala nge-epigraph, esuswa emsebenzini we-Saadi. Kulo, imbongi yasePheresiya ithi: "Abantu abaningi bavakashele lo mthombo. Kodwa ezinye azikho, ezinye - zihamba kude. "

UBulgakov wathatha uMnumzane noMargarita wencwadi evela kuGofe's Faust:

"Ungubani, ekugcineni?"
"Ngiyingxenye yalelo gunya,
Ukuthi phakade ufuna ububi futhi kwenza okuhle. "

Imicabango enkulu

Ama-epigraphs mayelana nothando, eqinisweni, yizingcaphuno zabalobi abakhulu. Ngokuqondene nomzwelo ophakeme, uPaul Coelho waveza ngale ndlela: "Uthando alukho kwenye, kodwa ngaphakathi kithi, futhi thina ngokwethu sivusa." U-Dostoevsky ukholelwa ukuthi othandweni kusho ukubona umuntu ngendlela uNkulunkulu amdala ngayo. U-Lermontov wathi inothando ayinayo imingcele. U-Oscar Wilde ukholelwa ukuthi owesifazane kufanele athandwe, kodwa angaqondakali.

UConfucius wayengacabangi ukuphila ngaphandle kothando. U-Leo Tolstoy uthe uthando luyisipho esihle. "Ungayinika, kodwa nokho izohlala nawe." UBunin wathi konke uthando kuyinjabulo enkulu, noma ngabe ayihlukanisiwe. Le ngxenye ye-epigraph ethandwayo engathandabuzeki ibonisa ukuthi ikhono lokubonisa imizwa ejulile yisidingo esiyisisekelo somuntu.

Zonke lezi zitatimende zifingqiwe emavesini omlobi wase-Azerbaijani waseNizami:

Umthandi uyimpumputhe.
Kodwa izifiso ziyabonakala
Kumholela lapho kungekho ndlela yokubona.

Kusuka emlandweni

Ama-Epigraphs ayevame ukufashisa, abe indlela, aphume ekusebenziseni. Zisetshenziswa ezincwadini, umculo, cinema. Ikhono lokuthatha umqondo womunye umuntu ngomsebenzi omusha kuyisibonakaliso somlobi wombhali. Ama-epigraphs othando akagcini nje ukwethula umfundi ngesikhathi esifanele, kodwa futhi ahlanganisa nokuhlakanipha okubalulekile. Ikhono lokuwasebenzisa emisebenzini yabo likhonjiswe kuphela ngethalenta eliphezulu.