"UDon Juan" I-Castaneda Carlos: incazelo, amaqiniso athakazelisayo nezibuyekezo

Insika yesibalo esingaqondakali somlobi onqabile futhi ongaqondakali wekhulu lama-20 kufanelekile kuCarlos Castaneda. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini okufanele afanele ilungelo elinjalo, akudingeki wazi kangcono ngemisebenzi yakhe kuphela, kodwa futhi ngolwazi ngokuphila kwakhe. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko kungasiza ekwenzeni "Don Juan". I-Castaneda ivula isembozo semfihlakalo phezu komphefumulo wakhe kuye.

Biography: amaqiniso nokucabangela

Isibalo somunye wabalobi bemibono yomhlaba sigxile emgqeni wezinganekwane kanye namafilimu. Amaqiniso acacile futhi angempela ahlanganisiwe kangangokuba kunzima kakhulu ukuwahlukanisa. Akukho ngisho nokwaziswa okuthembekile mayelana nendawo yokuzalwa kwakhe. Ngokombiko owodwa, wazalwa ngo-December 25, 1925 edolobheni lasePeruvia laseCajamarca. Omunye uthi wazalwa eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngo-1931. Indawo yokuzalwa nayo ishintshile eBrazil. U-Castaneda wayekuthanda kakhulu ukusungula amaqiniso e-biography yakhe, futhi lokhu kwakuthinta ulwazi ngabazali.

Abazali bakhe babencane kakhulu: unina wayengenabangu-15, kanti uyise wayeneminyaka emibili nje kuphela. Njengoba besengabantwana, bebengakwazi ukukhuphula ingane. Imfundo yeKarlos encane yenziwa ngugogo nomkhulu. Kamuva, abazali bakhe bathatha indodana yakhe, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Umama washona ekuseni, futhi umfana waphinde wathathwa nezihlobo zakhe. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, wafunda umdwebi, kodwa, engazange aphumelele impumelelo enkulu, washintsha insimu yomsebenzi. Wasebenza njengomshayeli wetekisi, wabhala izinkondlo futhi wathengisa utshwala.

Ngo-1951 wathuthela e-United States wangena eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia inkambo ye-anthropology. Abantu ababebazi uCarlos babecabanga ngaye njengomngane omuhle futhi oyinhloko yokuziqhenya. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa noma oluncane mayelana nokuphila kwe-Castaneda, ungathatha ezincwadini zakhe. Kuhle ukuthi kunezithombe, nakuba lo muntu engathandi ukususwa.

Ingabe kwakukhona umndeni ozithandayo?

Umkakhe wayenguMargaret Runyan, okungenani, yena ngokwakhe uthi encwadini yezinkumbulo zomyeni wakhe. UCosaneda ngokwakhe wathi wayengakaze ashade. Kusukela encwadini singathola ukuthi lo mbhangqwana ohlukanisile, uhlala izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela, nakuba abazange bahlanganyele kuze kube sekufeni uCarlos.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uCashaneda wayenabantwana, kunzima ukusho. Okuyiqiniso lapha, futhi okungekho, ngokusobala, asisoze sazi. Kunoma ikuphi, kukhona insizwa okuthiwa u-Adrian Vashon, okholelwa ukuthi uyise uCarlos Castaneda.

UDon Juan uyinhlamvu engokomfanekiso noma umuntu wangempela?

Ngo-1960, umcimbi wenziwa empilweni yomlobi eyashintsha hhayi impilo yakhe kuphela, kodwa futhi nempilo yabantu abaningi emhlabeni. Umfundi waseyunivesithi weza eMexico ngezinsiza zediploma, wahlangana nomNdiya, okuthiwa u-Juan Juan, futhi izwe elizungezile lishintsha ngaphezu kokuqaphela. Kuze kube manje, abantu abanesithakazelo emsebenzini wakhe abakwazi ukufika kombono owodwa.

Ingabe lo muntu eqinisweni noma wayenguChrisaneda oyilungayo? Kunzima ukuphendula ngokungaqondile lo mbuzo. Igama elithi Juan livame kakhulu eMexico, kodwa umlobi emsebenzini wakhe waqala ukukhuluma ngomNdiya owavuma ukumfundisa. Igama laqala ukukhulunywa kamuva kakhulu.

A shaman okhokho babo ababengumlingo wangempela - yilowo onguDu Juan. I-Castaneda yayinekhwalithi esemqoka edingekayo ekuqeqesheni umlingo wasendulo - isifiso sokugwema noma yimiphi imihlangano. Lapho ebona umfundi omuhle, uneminyaka engu-13 ubudala waseNdiya wamnika izimfihlo zemilingo yasendulo. Umcabango obaluleke kakhulu, okunikezwa nguJuan Carlos - umlingo kumele akwazi ukusula noma yiluphi ulwazi ngaye. Umfundi ulandelwa kalula ngalokhu.

"UDon Juan"

Izincwadi ze-Castaneda mayelana nokuthi unamathiselwe kanjani kumhlaba wamagilisi, wabhala ngendlela yamarekhodi ahambisanayo. Baye bathola ukuthandwa emhlabeni jikelele. Incwadi yokuqala yayibizwa ngokuthi "Imfundiso kaDon Juan: Indlela Yokuthola amaNdiya avela ku-Yaki Tribe", yanyatheliswa ngo-1968.

Ngemva kokukhululwa, inani elikhulu lezivakashi nabafundi bakaCarlos Castaneda baya eMexico beyofuna uDu Juan. Kodwa ukusesha impumelelo akuphumelelanga. Ngisho noma i-don Juan ikhona ngempela, kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuthola umuntu.

Uhlu lwezincwadi zomlobi

Kuphela kathathu incwadi ethi "Imfundiso kaDu Juan" yabhalwa kabusha. I-Castaneda Carlos yesibili yabhala eminyakeni emithathu, kanti okwesithathu - ngonyaka kamuva. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwayo, umbhali wanikezwa i-Ph.D.

Izinkulumo zakhe zazingenaso isihlalo esingenalutho, labo ababefuna ukujwayelana nemilingo yasendulo abazange bahambisane nezilaleli. Abakhiqizi banxusa ngokuqinile ukuthengisa amalungelo kwenguqulo yesikrini sezincwadi. Kodwa uCarlos akavumelani, echaza lokhu ngokuthi akameli noma yimuphi umlingisi odlala indima kaDu Juan.

Phakathi neminyaka elandelayo, izincwadi eziningana eziyisithupha zabhalwa, eziyisishiyagalolunye kuzo zonke. Owesithathu nowesine wembula ifilosofi yemfundiso, kanti abanye bayayifaka.

Amazwana wabafundi

Ababongi bomsebenzi womlobi bathi abazange banakekele ukuthi uDon Juan wayengumuntu wangempela. I-Castaneda noma isazi semvelo esikhulu esasifunda ngokucophelela futhi sichaza izwe lemilingo lamaNdiya, noma umlobi omkhulu owadala inani elikhanyayo ezincwadini. Kunoma yikuphi, uyindoda ehlakaniphile, ehlala ekhulwini lama-20, futhi kufanelekile ukutadisha umsebenzi wakhe.

Amabhuku ka-Castaneda angafundwa kabusha kaningi futhi njalo athole okuthile okusha.

Abafundi abaningi babiza izincwadi mayelana nemfundiso kaDu Juan ngebhasamu ngomphefumulo. Baphendula imibuzo yefilosofi ukuthi wonke umuntu, ngisho nangesikhathi esisodwa empilweni yakhe, uyazibuza. Lezi yizincwadi ezinkulu ngempela ezivula iveli lezwe elizungezile.

Izimiso zokuphila eziyinhloko zikaDon Juan

U-Castaneda akazange aqonde ngokushesha futhi amukele ifilosofi ehlongozwayo. Izimiso zayo eziyinhloko ziyi:

1. Yenza njalo ngokuzimisela.

2. Umuntu kumele akwazi ukushintsha impilo yakhe yonke.

3. Uma ungazange ukwazi ukukwenza okuthile, awudingi ukuchaza izizathu zokuhluleka kwabanye.

4. Ungathukutheleli abantu, kulungile uma umuntu ethandekayo kuwe.

5. Uma lokho okwenzayo kungakhananga kuwe, ungahlala uqala ukwenza okunye.

6. Awuthandi lokho okutholayo, cabanga ngalokho okunikezayo, futhi uyishintshe.

7. Khumbula ukuthi noma yiziphi izenzo zakho noma izenzo zakho kungaba yinto yokugcina ozoyenza kulo mpilo.

8. Wonke umuntu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi empilweni yakhe angaphonsa empilweni yakhe lokho okumvimbela ukuba aqhubekele phambili.

9. Sizenza sizijabule noma siqine thina kuphela. Into ethakazelisayo kunazo zonke ukuthi yizo zombili izimo, amandla asetshenziselwa okufanayo.

10. Umeluleki ohlakaniphile kakhulu ukufa. Uma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi konke okusemandleni akho kuhamba kabi, buza ngaye.

Ukufundela okuhle

Le nsizwa yayithonywa kakhulu izimfundiso zikaDu Juan. UCarlos Castaneda, ukuze aqonde imilingo yama-shaman asendulo, wafunda ukwenza izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Cabanga ukukhulisa imingcele yolwazi lwakho. Ngokubanzi, yizwe elingenamkhawulo olibona.

2. Vumela abantu noma izinkumbulo ezingavumeli ukuba ziqhubeke futhi zibe nomthelela wokuvimbela umuntu.

3. Ukubhubhisa uhlaka olukhona lokubheka umhlaba, uChrisaneda wathatha izidakamizwa zezitshalo ze-psychotropic okwesikhashana. Iqiniso ezincwadini zakhe wayelokhu ekhuluma ukuthi ukuze afunde ukuphatha ingqondo yakhe futhi ayishintshe, izindlela ezengeziwe akufanele zisetshenziswe. Kulokhu kunezinye izindlela, ezichazwe emisebenzini yakhe.

4. Hlaziya ubuntu bakho bese uyinciphisa zibe izingxenye: amandla omlingiswa, imizwa yakho nezifiso zakho. Futhi funda ukususa konke okungadingekile, okukuvimbela ukuthi ungadluleli ekufinyeleleni imigomo yakho.

5. Khubaza "ingxoxo yakho yangaphakathi" ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ngokuphumelelayo ikhono lobuchopho bakho. Kunomsebenzi owodwa osebenza kahle. Gxila ukunaka kwakho esandleni sesibili sewashi bese uyibuka imizuzwana engu-30.

6. Funda ukuvumelanisa nezwe kanye nemigomo yakho.

7. Ukufunda ukwenza zonke izenzo zakho nezenzo zakho, uqondiswa yizincazelo zenhliziyo. Kusho ukwenza izinto ezenza kube lula futhi ujabule.

Ukubunzima kokufunda, njengoba uCasaneda ephikisana, kwakuwukufunda ukuqonda izwe elizungezile ngomzimba wonke, hhayi nje ngamehlo nangengqondo.

I-Phenomenon yokuphila nokufa

Ukufundisa kukaDon Juan kwashintsha kakhulu i-Castaneda. Waqala ukukhuluma ngalokho afuna ukufa njengomfundisi wakhe - "ukushisa ngaphakathi." Enye yezinganekwane mayelana nokufa kwakhe ithi akafanga, kodwa waqedwa emoyeni. I-version esemthethweni ithi uCarlos washona ngo-Ephreli 27, 1998 kusukela emdlalweni wesifo somdlavuza wesibindi. Umzimba wakhe wawushiswe, futhi umlotha, ngokuvumelana nentando, wathunyelwa eMexico.

Kunezincwadi eziningi ezishintsha ngokuphawulekayo ukubukwa kwezwe, omunye wabo uphawula ngokukhethekile - "Imfundiso kaDu Juan". UCarlos Castaneda nangemva kokufa uyaqhubeka nokudala izingxabano ezingapheli ngaye ngokwakhe nemisebenzi yakhe. Mhlawumbe, akusadingeki ukuzama ukuqonda okuyiqiniso kubo, kodwa yiyiphi inkolelo-ze, into esemqoka ihlukile. Shintsha umbono wakho wezwe, isimo sengqondo sakho, futhi lokhu kuyinkomba yezincwadi ezinhle, okumele zifundwe.