Mercury iziphuphutheki: yangempela noma yezinto? Ingabe inyanga Mercury sika?

izindikimba zasezulwini, lingekho ithemba phambi nathi emakhasini eyinhloko atlases, izikrini, Abaqaphi nama-TV, okubangela isithakazelo esikhulu. Mayelana isimiso sethu sonozungezilanga, idatha eningi eqoqwe kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule, lapho ukuthuthukiswa isikhala zobuchwepheshe eqa kude phambili. Nokho, ulwazi mayelana amaplanethi, okuyizinto omakhelwane kwelanga, abantu ababona neze Astronautics nasekufundeni izinkanyezi ungazange olubanzi kangaka.

Ngesinye amaplanethi amancane sonozungezilanga, siyaphi ukukhuluma mayelana kulesi sihloko. Lena iplanethi Mercury, abaseduze Sun, omunye uye kulencane kakhulu. Ucabangani, onjani imfihlo igcwele komhlaba nendikimba esemkhathini? Ukuze imikhondo yakhe kuzomele uqale ukukhumbula ukuthi Mercury iziphuphutheki kukhona. Kunzima, akunjalo? Futhi manje siya ku uhambo amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo yezinkanyezi.

Yini vele sesiyazi mayelana Mercury?

In the hlelo esikoleni akuzona onolwazi olunzulu kakhulu we-solar system namaplanethi, kodwa okwanele lolo wemboni yolwazi jikelele.

Mercury - omunye amaplanethi kulencane esimisweni sonozungezilanga (Pluto ngemva ukuxoshwa nangale ohlelweni kwamaplanethi owenza kulokukhulu). Futhi, ingaphambi esiseduzane ilanga.

Planet inobungako elincani umhlaba wethu (of 1/20). Kulokhu, cishe wonke umzimba into sika core uketshezi, ngokusho kwezinye izincwadi, abacwaningi, iqukethe amazinga aphezulu yensimbi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, siyazi ukuthi bangaki iziphuphutheki Isolezwe: kungaqali. Nokho, akuyona yonke into yayilula kakhulu emhlabeni zezinkanyezi.

Okumangazayo nendikimba ethile esemkhathini: umlando ukuvela umbono

Njengoba sishilo, satellite engokwemvelo khona yaba ngeyesikhashana hypothesis ngokwesayensi. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngesisekelo salokho okutholakele kwaba ngesikhathi esisodwa enwetshiwe.

Ngakho kwathi ngo-1974, ngo-March 27. Ngaleso sikhathi, esiteshini interplanetary "Mariner-10" kwakuthandeka Mercury. Instruments ababegibele esiteshini abangu emisebeni yelanga, lapho priori akufanele kube kule ngxenye ithrekhi eqoshiwe. Okungenani, uhlelo osomkhathi wacabanga kanjalo.

Ngakusasa kwakungekho ukukhanya. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, ngomhla ka-29 Mashi esiteshini landizela eduze Mercury ngokuphindaphindiwe baloba emisebeni ultraviolet. Ngokusho izici zayo kwakungase zivela into isikhala, ehlukanisiwe emhlabeni.

Izinguqulo ososayensi mayelana lezinto eduze Mercury

Ezimweni leqembu labacwaningi, izinguqulo ezintsha idatha, kungakhathaliseki kumasathalayithi kukhona at Mercury. Ngokuphathelene le into ethile lososayensi, kwakukhona izinguqulo eziningana. Abanye bakholwa ukuthi inkanyezi, elinye - satellite. Esivuna inguqulo yakamuva ye wathi ezinye idatha ehambisana nohlelo lwamanje kuyilapho ezizathwini mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu medium interstellar.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside ucwaningo lwenziwe Mercury isikhala sinombono ukuthola umthombo emisebeni ultraviolet. Nokho, futhi ke noma manje ukuthi into Ayikho idatha.

Bangaki iziphuphutheki-Mercury?

Ngakho, nathi singakwethemba ukuphinda hypothesis lososayensi ukuba uziqaphele khona zomlando yesathelayithi ka Mercury. Okwamanje, kukhona impendulo esiqondile yombuzo, bangaki iziphuphutheki Mercury - akukho nolulodwa zemvelo.

On inani isikhala izinto azungeza iplanethi, akukho idatha. izindikimba zasezulwini kuphela yokufakelwa, egijima indoda, manje nencazelo satellite we nendikimba ethile esemkhathini.

Ngakho Mercury inyanga - lena yezinto isikhala nto azungeza iplanethi, kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso odabuka yemvelo. Okungukuthi, ukuba khona yayo (okungenani ngombandela) kungaba impendulo yombuzo ukuthi kukhona iziphuphutheki engokwemvelo Mercury. Ngemva kwesikhashana saba side kangakanani lo mbono, abalandeli bayo sancipha. Ngenxa yalokho, lo isathelayithi lokuqala yokufakelwa wethulwa Mercury. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-March 2011. Kwakungekhona khona satellites zemvelo baqinisekisa.

isiphetho

Lesi sihloko kwaphakamisa isici ezithakazelisayo yezinkanyezi, okuyinto cishe ngeke uqambe esikoleni. Lapho echaza amaplanethi yesimiso sonozungezilanga omningi ukunakwa ikhokhelwa iziphuphutheki zemvelo kanye yokufakelwa.

Ngesikhathi sigaba samanje ukuthuthukiswa yezinkanyezi umbuzo wesayensi ngokungabi bikho iziphuphutheki engokwemvelo Mercury khona. Nokho, kwaba khona omunye isikhathi isayensi lapho, ngemva uqoqa emisebeni ultraviolet engajwayelekile e kule ndawo ososayensi emkhathini weza khumbulani imicabango ehlukahlukene. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona imibono ukuthi kukhona iziphuphutheki engokwemvelo Mercury.

Yimaphi amanye izimfihlakalo yonke Uyoletha kule isikhala njengoba isimiso sethu sonozungezilanga, thina bayaqagela futhi ancike yesayensi. Isese evulekile Mercury iziphuphutheki nezinye izindikimba zasezulwini, engewona nokho abasolwa Planetology namuhla.