Eyokuqala imoto nomlando wayo

Izimoto namuhla ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila komuntu. Phela, ngosizo lwabo, sinenkululeko nesivinini ukunyakaza. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu uyazi owasungula imoto yokuqala, futhi yayiyini nomlando walo okusungulile ewusizo. Kodwa imishini lokuqala Zimbalwa kakhulu efana izimangaliso zanamuhla ubuchwepheshe.

Imoto yokuqala emhlabeni

Kukholakala ukuthi le moto yokuqala yalolu hlobo lamiswa emuva ngo-1769. Umsunguli Nikola baba Zhozef Kuno. Yiqiniso, leli kwakungelona ezokuthutha, okuyinto thina zijwayele ekuboneni. Creation Kunio okwakubaluleke phakathi imoto zamanje kanye esitimela. Yebo, unjiniyela siwusebenzisa umusi injini. isivinini ezokuthutha akuyona umxhwele kakhulu - ezine nje amakhilomitha ngehora. Kodwa kuyiqiniso futhi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le paromobil yokuqala idalwe ukuthutha wezikhali amagobolondo.

Esikhathini esizayo, imoto yokuqala bebanga abagibeli yadalwa. umshini okunjalo kungaqukatha amadoda amane. Ngaleso sikhathi, baba abanikazi imoto kwaba kakhulu, ohlonishwa kakhulu. Kodwa ukudalwa Kunio kwadingeka eyodwa ethile abalulekile - ukuntuleka unyathela amabhuleki evamile. Ngenxa izingozi njalo kakhulu endleleni imoto wawuvinjelwe.

Imoto yokuqala nge injini kaphethiloli

Eqinisweni, gqamisa womuntu, ngokuzimela wadala imoto yokuqala cishe kungenakwenzeka. Ngemva ucwaningo okuqhubekayo lwenziwa amashumi amaningana noma ngisho namakhulu eminyaka, imiphumela okwakwenza i ukubukeka, futhi umshini wokuqala kungenzeka.

Noma kunjalo, ngo-1885, Gottlieb Daimler lobunikazi ukuthuthwa ngowokuqala injini kaphethiloli. Lokhu motor kufanelekile kokubili izimoto izithuthuthu nezikebhe. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ke yomthetho ngowokuqala imoto, injini eyehlayo kuphela uphethiloli. Umbhali waleli okusungulile baba Karl Benz. Ngokuthakazelisayo, izimoto uqale ngamasondo amathathu kuphela - lesine lavela kamuva, ngo-1893.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ibhizinisi imoto njalo ezikhulayo - kwakukhona, onobuhle ezintsha ethuthukisiwe, okuyinto lavuselelwa okukhulu. By the way, iningi ngokuqinile Benz safinyelela phambi ukuqala kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, kodwa lokhu ingxenye umkhakha waqala igoqe phakathi nempi.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-prototype lokuqala imoto yesimanje isibe imodeli ngaphansi kwegama "Mercedes", yaqanjwa indodakazi Emilya Ellineka, co-kumnikazi wenkampani Daimler. kuqala Mercedes emhlabeni uvele 1900.

umoya okusha embonini yezimoto elinikwe ngo-1926 - kwakunjalo ngalesosikhathi ahlanganisiwe amafemu Benz Daimler. Lokhu unikeze amathuba amasha futhi sikhonzi esaba negalelo elisha ukuthuthukiswa izinhlelo kanye tinkhulumo. Yiqiniso, njengoba isikhathi esiningi isidlulile, futhi ibhizinisi yokukhiqiza kanye nezimoto abathengisa akalilahlile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo.

Imoto yokuqala Soviet

Eqinisweni, umlando embonini yezimoto neSoviet Union, hhayi eyaziwa ngokuthi kahle futhi wafundelwa. Kukholakala ukuthi amasampula lokuqala bezithuthi baqala ukubuthana ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala ensimini ka Russian-Baltic isitshalo. Kodwa impumelelo kancane ayizange ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele lo msebenzi - izimoto 450 kuphela zavezwa.

Eyokuqala imoto, okuyinto ke wangena ukusetshenziswa mass - a Gaz-A. Phela, lokhu imodeli sidalwe amalayisense inkampani Ford, kodwa ke Ushintshe ngokufanele izidingo USSR. usuku owawubalulekile zonke umshayeli - lena 6 Disemba 1932. Ngalo lolo suku, ne isitsha sehla imodeli kuqala.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, injini yemoto kushisa wayegila esihle ngisho kaphalafini. Omunye umehluko esiyingqayizivele - ke kukhona ibhande bopha. Zonke amawindi ngezinhloso zokuphepha eyenziwe izingqimba ezintathu, kodwa ijubane kwi umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane imakwe ngezinombolo, kunokuba kulapho Bhalobhasha evamile kithi.