Kusukela lokho Stiv Dzhobs yayifile. Okwamanje imbangela yokufa of Steve Imisebenzi. Biography umndeni. umholi Apple

Kungaba ongaziwa ukukhuluma ngokufa komuntu, 'ngaphandle kokuchaza yomlando wakhe. Endabeni Imisebenzi futhi akazange abe choice. Uma ucabangela ukuphila kwayo elikhanyayo buphendukile baba umthombo ugqozi izigidi zabantu.

Esakhula

Uma indaba uSteve Imisebenzi akusho ozithanda ke yini enye neze kungaba ikumangaze. Umsunguli ikusasa Apple wazalwa Februwari 24, 1955 e-San Francisco. Abazali bakhe ukuthumela izingane zabo ekhaya lezintandane, lapho wamukelwa Clara noPawulu Imisebenzi. Ingane yanikezwa igama Stiv Dzhobs. Izilinganiso ukuphakamisa: wayehlale kubhekwe abazalwa izihlobo.

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, naphakathi yakhe yokuxhumana kwakungamadodana program futhi onjiniyela abathutha ngaleyo ndlela bazizwa ikakhulukazi ukhululekile eCalifornia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unina wamabhuku ezimali kwelinye izinkampani iphayona Ngokuzayo Silicon Valley. Ubaba uSteve kwakungu umakhenikha auto. Ngakho waphahluka owethulwa indodana yakhe izinto eziyisisekelo electronics.

Esikoleni, Imisebenzi ube ngumngani Steven Wozniak - umlingani zako ezisemqoka futhi osebenza naye iminyaka eminingi. Bobabili ziyazithanda ubuchwepheshe obusha futhi idwala-umculo 60s, ephawuleka kakhulu Bob Dylan. Uvele ngesikhathi counterculture ingenelisi zibe nomthelela omkhulu ku yomdlali sengqondo Imisebenzi.

Umsebenzi wokuqala Steve kwakuyilungelo Atari inkampani, okuyinto yayaziwa imishini yayo okuzenzakalelayo isiqophi imidlalo. Kulezi zimo, yena Wozniak wasungula "Homebrew Computer Club" lapho abalandeli bahlangana chips nezinye ukulungisa.

Sokuqala Apple

Yingaleso sikhathi lapho Wozniak wadala ikhompyutha yakhe yokuqala. Wabiza Apple I. Steve waqonda ukuthi ukusungulwa has a engaba omkhulu kwezohwebo. Athonya omunye ukusungula inkampani futhi uqale ukuthengisa imikhiqizo yabo.

Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, kuye kwaba izindima ezahlukene amadoda amabili iphrojekthi esizayo. Uma Wozniak wadala umkhiqizo, Imisebenzi wamnika ifomu elaliyoba ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abathengi. Ngokwesibonelo, kwaba ne entsha interface yomsebenzisi ubuchwepheshe, lapho yonke into yenzeka desktop ajwayelekile manje nge isikhombisi namafolda. Ngaphambi kwalokho, ama-computer babe uhlelo kuphela lwemibhalo nohlu zibuthuntu amagama abo. Steve Imisebenzi kuzohlanganisa, kuqala, usethubeni elihle kakhulu yokudala futhi lobuchwepheshe, kanti okwesibili - ngqo acumen kwezohwebo.

1984

Impumelelo eyinhloko Apple eminyakeni yokuqala kwaba indalo kanye ukukhuthazwa izinguquko ikhompyutha entsha Macintosh (njengoba enkulumweni wayevame ukusebenzisa i-Mac ukuncishiswa).

Wayefanele eziningana ezintsha ezibalulekile umkhakha by the eshiwo ngenhla interface yomsebenzisi ukutholakala ukuze umthengi ngamunye ovamile. Kulapho amakhompyutha baba siqu. Bazitholela abathengi okwejwayelekile, program hhayi nje kanye bokuhlela. Enye yezinto eziletha impumelelo - kuyinto umkhankaso wokukhangisa elalihambisana ukwethulwa.

Zonke okwenzeka ngo-1984, futhi Imisebenzi unikezele ifilimi nge izinkomba noveli uGeorge Orwell, ogama lakhe lalingu-kwalolu suku. Kwaba incwadi mayelana umphakathi wobushiqela ikusasa kumnandi. Imisebenzi wabhala indaba lapho amakhasimende Apple ubuchwepheshe obusha ezandleni ngokuphelele sihluke emuva kakhulu enovelini. "Cabanga ngendlela ehlukile» (cabanga ezahlukene) - isiqubulo oyinhloko zonke, ukuthi Steve ayekwenza.

ukuxoshwa

Nokho, le nkampani waya ngezinto ezengeziwe engabalulekile. Sales labo bawile njalo imikhiqizo emisha umonakalo. Imisebenzi waxoshwa enzalweni yakhe siqu. Akazange anqotshwe futhi wadala amanye amaphrojekthi - Landelayo futhi Pixar. Owokugcina kubo laphumelela, futhi manje studio ngobukhulu, njalo ishicilela opopayi popular. Revolution kwaba ukusetshenziswa Pixar izithombe computer. Eyokuqala enjalo yayiwukuthi isithombe ikhathuni "Toy Story" ngo-1995.

ukubuya

Ngasekupheleni '90s saqala ukucela Apple ukuba Stiv Dzhobs wabuya. Isizathu sokuba "ukufa" lenkampani - imikhiqizo engenamsebenzi nokumaketha. Konke lokhu kuye kwaholela abasebenzi abaningi abakucabangayo umsunguli. Ngo-1997, waphinda waba inhloko yalawa inkampani.

Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi ezayo sekube amadivayisi sverhuspeshnyh eziningana namasevisi mass namuhla futhi ukwazi Apple. Lona smartphone nge ezintsha eminyakeni zero for uhlelo lokusebenza, i-iTunes umculo inkonzo, nokuningi. Konke lokhu ngandlela-thile necebo Stiv Dzhobs. izingcaphuno usomabhizinisi ethi ukucabanga ngokufa wamenza bakhuthele at 100% nsuku zonke. Lokho ayifunayo kusukela abangaphansi kwakhe.

Ngakho kulokho Stiv Dzhobs efile? Ikakhulu kusukela sabo esimatasa nsuku zonke. Kodwa isizathu esiyinhloko akuyona ukuthi.

yokugula

Selokhu ebusheni bakhe, Steve asithandayo imithi ehlukile: .. yokwelapha Engamakhambi, ukutshopa, Ukudla vegan, njll A nethonya elikhulu kuye Indian isiko kanye yoga umkhuba. Asikhumbule ebusheni bakhe ingenelisi izidakamizwa LSD. Ngakho lapho ngo-2003 kwatholakala umdlavuza pancreatic, wawushiya nokuhlinzwa bendabuko.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye self, wagcina bavumelene ukucela uchwepheshe ofanelekayo. Efike wahlinzwa khona bese usika isimila yavela. Nokho, okunye ukuhlola kwabonisa ukuthi kwakukhona metastases ku Imisebenzi isibindi - amangqamuzana omdlavuza okusha ezikhula basakazekela kwezinye izitho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Sibaphathe kwenzeka ngosizo ngamakhemikhali. Usomabhizinisi wathi esidlangalaleni ukuthi besusa isifo, futhi okwamanje waqala ukuthatha izinqubo ezidingekayo ekusithekeni.

Lokhu kwenzeke Stiv Dzhobs. Imbangela yokufa (kwakuyigolide umdlavuza esikhathini esizayo ke), kancane kancane kwakheka uyiqaphela kakhulu wena. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko abathintekayo ukubukeka kwakhe. Imisebenzi kakhulu ewuthi lokuvungula futhi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba iphele wavuma ukuthi wayenomdlavuza. Izethameli idwetshwa ukuvala leli thonya futhi ngoba waqhubeka presentation izihlwele, okuyinto ngesitayela yenkampani elikhanyayo touted imikhiqizo emisha lenkampani.

Steve asekelwe umndeni wakhe - umkakhe Lauren nezingane ezintathu. Ngenxa yakho konke lokhu, waqala phansi washaywa phakade sibonge kubo.

ukufa

Kungakhathaliseki Stiv Dzhobs gone, hhayi imbangela yokufa kwale ndoda sekwenze ukuthi yokuthi imizamo yakhe baya ngeze. Kuyinto kahle angase siqiniseke ukuthi wahlala awulona ize, ngoba uye wakha izinhlangano ngobukhulu emhlabeni kabani imikhiqizo uvele cishe wonke umuntu waseMelika futhi izakhamuzi nakwamanye amazwe amaningi.

Ngo-August 2011, Steve yamemezela ukuthi uyahamba isikhundla esiphezulu ku-Apple. Waqamba igama layo esikhundleni sakhe Tim Cook, owenza imisebenzi yakhe namuhla. Steve ngokwakhe wathi uzogcinwa ebhodini. Nokho, ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, 5 Okthoba, wafa ekhaya.

udokotela wakhe wathi wafa ngenxa sengqondo sokungakunaki empilweni yabo. Naphezu kwalokhu, kwakukhona Ukuhamba kusuka ekuphileni lapho kunokuthula nokuzola. Yiqiniso, usomabhizinisi oluvelele kakade wayazi konke futhi kwaba ngaphakathi lilungele ukufa oluzayo.

Ikakhulukazi, wavumelana umbhali nentatheli Uolterom Ayzeksonom ukuthi izobamba naye eziningi izingxoxo, ukuze kulungiselelwe indaba for incwadi yomlando. Isaacson wabhala inombolo enkulu monologues, umlobi okwakunzima Stiv Dzhobs yena. Ukufa kuphazamisekile le enkulu ngokusebenzisa ngxoxo waqhubeka kwaze kwaba izinsuku zokugcina zalesi somabhizinisi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Walter ngemibuzo abantu abayikhulu owayekade ubuhlobo noSteve. Le ncwadi yayibhalwe ukuba owakhishwa ngo-November 2011, ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, kodwa ngenxa kokufa ikhishwe lihlehla ngenyanga ngaphambili. Ikakhulukazi, biography iqukethe impendulo yombuzo ophathelene nokuthi, kulokho Stiv Dzhobs yayifile. ngokushesha okusha waba ethengwa kakhulu.

Indlela wayengeke ngaphambilini waqinisekisa Stiv Dzhobs, imbangela yokufa kwaba ukwelashwa sakhe okunye, kanti ukuxilongwa sína kangaka kanye-ke kwakudingekile ukuba baphendukele ochwepheshe. ubunjalo anenkani, yena wayehlukile, hhayi umvumele ukuvuma amaphutha akhe.