Izimbangela Eminyakeni Eyikhulu neMpi. Eminyakeni Eyikhulu neMpi

Umlando iMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Angamakhulu 'kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu isikhathi. Kukholakala ukuthi ne iziphazamiso sathatha eyikhulu nesithupha. Bobabili abadlali wayengafuni sokudedela nomunye, naphezu kwezilingo eziningi nezinsizi, ukuhlupheka kanye nekuvinjelwa.

Ngaphandle zomlando of esidlule abanalo ikusasa

Phezu kwawo wonke nesikhathi sempi labantu France lancipha ngezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu. Ngokusemthethweni, kunenkolelo yokuthi impi lokugcina impi senzeka ngonyaka eziyinkulungwane abangamakhulu amane namashumi ayisihlanu nantathu Castillon. AmaNgisi elahlekile futhi baphoqwa ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni zwekazi.

Ziyini izimbangela kwale Mpi Eminyakeni Eyikhulu '? Okokuqala, i-ukuzishaya dynastic yamakhosi British abangekho ubuhlobo obuseduze lwamakhosi isiFulentshi Capet, ku umqhele France. Futhi okwesibili, isifiso ukufeza ubukhosi zothile yayo ezwekazini.

Bangaki abantu bazi ngomlando walo mcimbi, njengoba neMpi Eminyakeni Eyikhulu '? Libanga 6, isibonelo, iyama hhayi kuphela imininingwane izimbangela lamazwe ukungqubuzana abathintekayo kulokhu kubulalana, kodwa uhlola kubahlanganyeli izenzakalo empi, izinqola namaqhawe. Kodwa ngemva kokwakhiwa iningi labantu ngezinye izikhathi sikhohlwe ukuthi umlando - kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesikhathi esidlule womuntu, futhi bengazi, awazi ikusasa.

Ukuxabana British ne French

Phakathi Eminyakeni Eyikhulu neMpi phakathi naseFrance - eyodwa namakhulu amathathu namashumi amathathu nesikhombisa - amawaka, anamakhulu mane, anamanci mahlanu ezintathu. Khona-French iwine Bordeaux. Empeleni, lokhu kwakungeyona impi eyodwa okuqhubekayo, nemikhankaso eminingana ehlukene.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu kwale Mpi Eminyakeni Eyikhulu 'futhi kuwukuphikisana ezingahlangani phakathi naseFrance - ukuthi amakhosi British eFrance possessed insimu eside. Yiqiniso, i-French iyindaba udumo aphansi lezi izakhiwo mina emuva.

Amakhosi French neze ukhathele ukwenza zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezimbi ukukhuthaza ozakwabo British. Isizathu sokugcina kule inkomishi izingcaphuno ngesiNgisi izokwenziwa ngofaka kwavukelwa French eScotland.

Kokunye ayizinkulungwane ezintathu namashumi amabili nesikhombisa kanye ngonyaka sobukhosi isiNgisi, umbusi omusha Edward Third. Kwakuyisikhathi intsha abanamakhono zokuhaha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ezinsukwini wokuqala wokubusa kwakhe, lapho esebhekene nesimo ngamazwi ashiwo olukhulu kakhulu izicukuthwane ngesiNgisi.

Yini iqhaza kulokhu kubulalana, noma Duel phakathi mithi

Edward enquma ukuthumela izikhulu IsiZulu elinezinkathazo eFrance. Kube England Knights sizodingida asigcini nje ngokulalela okushiwoyo impi. Bayoba iqhaza kuphangwa liphanga baphange yesonto. Ukuthwebula izithombe iziboshwa, okuyiwona ungakwazi ke uthole lwezihlengo ezinkulu. Eqinisweni, isigaba sokuqala empini Anglo-French kuyoba extortionate.

Ekuqaleni kwaba nobutha asebenzayo awuzange olwenziwa. Nakuba Edward ephethwe ukuphetha umfelandawonye sababusi lase futhi engakwazi ukukhuluma isiDashi, labo, futhi, ekulweni abangu alidabukanga. Empeleni, omkhulu wamabutho aseBrithani uye wakugwema ngxabano ngqo kunaye ngesibalo yibutho French.

Kwakukhona ngisho iziphakamiso ukuqeda impi elidala indlela chivalrous: ukwenza belwa mithi emibili engqubuzanayo. Iphuzu laliwukuthi omkhulu, kodwa inkosi akazange avumelane.

Eyokuqala impi enkulu ye mithi ezilwayo

Kokunye ayizinkulungwane ezintathu namashumi amane nesithupha kanye nonyaka kwakukhona impi yokuqala enkulu yempi. Edward nebutho lakhe labanjwa nedolobha elincane isiFulentshi Crecy. Isibalo ibutho French kaningi ngaphezu kwamaminithi ibutho Edward III. Kulesi simo esinzima, umbusi IsiZulu esebeké phambili phakathi kwababusi lokuqala Knights yakhe, yabacibishelayo.

amasu Medieval impi kuyinto emisha okukhulu. Futhi indima ethile. neminsalo Inamandla empeleni ebhujiswayo ingxenye engcono kakhulu ibutho French - abakhwele amahhashi yayo. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ngempela ukunqoba lokukwazi waseBritish at Crecy. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi u-Edward waba iqhawe kubantu bakhe kanye jikelele abadumile. Kodwa French akazange alinge aphikisane naye ulwa fair.

abahlanganyeli omusha kulo mcimbi, noma basayine isivumelwano sokuthula

Lokhu yingxenye yomkhankaso kwaphazanyiswa ukugqashuka eNgilandi naseFrance, ubhubhane zezinhlupho, noma, njengoba lalibizwa kanjalo Ephakathi, i- "i-Black Death". Ngokocwaningo lwamuva, it is "yesulwe" mayelana ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabo bonke abantu eYurophu.

Empeleni ushintshe yonke yokwakheka ngxabano. amabutho British sekuzokwenziwa eliholwa indodana Edward, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Black Prince. Ehola France - entsha Korol ioann II Uhlobo.

Nokho, French ayibanga lula. Edward Wesine njengoba mkhuzi ingcono kakhulu uyise. Wakhokha ukunqotshwa ezinkulukazi izitha zabo yasePoitiers, okuyinto cishe balahlekelwa yikho konke umbala Chivalry French. Akukho ngisho izimbangela Eminyakeni Eyikhulu neMpi, njengoba ukuhluleka kwawo kwaholela ekubeni okubi kakhulu of kuwukuphikisana yangaphakathi eFrance.

Qala ekuvukeleni. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - Jacquerie. Kube Korol ioann wathunjwa, futhi kwamphoqa ukuba asayine isivumelwano sokuthula British. Ngokusho kwalo, izwe eliyisiqhingi yazuza anyuswe okuphawulekayo kuleli zwekazi. Sihlengo King wayibhalela izigidi ezintathu imiqhele zegolide. Fingqa kulabo izikhathi ngempela okuhle ngendlela engakholeki.

Eminyakeni Eyikhulu neMpi. Libanga 6 bajwayelane incekukazi odumile Orleans

Alandele uJohn waba Korol Karl Omkhulu Wesihlanu. Nokho, isimo sesishintshile ephawulekayo. Ehlupheka kusukela ukulahlekelwa kwakhe France eminingi yesifundazwe. Eminyakeni Eyikhulu Timphi tichubeka. AmaNgisi laqhubeka lifika, abantu bayafa.

Inkathi emqoka kwesimo phakathi kwe ezimbili uthi kwaba ukuvinjezelwa Orleans nabaphikisi. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi France lalahleka. City uwela, futhi kuyoba khona akekho sokumvikela. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi kwenzeka okuthile okwenza French futhi manje ngokuthi kuyisimangaliso. Lena Maid odumile Orleans, lapho abaningi obaziyo kusuka izinsuku esikoleni. Esikhathini izifundo lesithupha kumlando jikelele ukwandisa ku ukungabuyeli empini.

Ukunqoba ongumlimi intombazane evamile

Joan of Arc wayevela umkhaya ovamile yasemakhaya. Kodwa neMpi Eminyakeni Eyikhulu, izenzakalo, ufakazi ngaye waba, bebangakghoni ngabandayo wakhe. Yena uphokophele enkosini French bese ukunikeza usizo lwakhe.

Ngesikhathi inkantolo intombazane elula ekuqaleni wamukele nge ingcosana indida. Nokho, isimo siba sibi kakhulu ngesikhathi ngxabano, futhi waba umuntu kuphela ukulungele usebenze ngaphansi kwalezo zimo. Inkosi liyala isibindi nokuzidela intombazane ibutho. Kukhona ezingezona ezemvelo! ojenene Beautiful British bahlulwa a umlinyana elula. Joan of Arc uphatha ukuphula ibutho eNgilandi ngesikhathi Orleans, futhi manje amasosha French kwaholela okuhlaselayo.

Lapho ingozi main esebohlile mayelana uJeanne ukhohlwe. Wayeka babasiza ezempi kanye zezimali. Futhi maduzane lathunjwa izitha sakhe esibi kunazo zonke. Maid of Orleans washiswa, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi bahlala iqhawe neFrance noMsindisi.

Ukuphela ngxabano, noma ukukhululwa osekukade umhlaba

Ikulumo Joan of Arc kwakushintsha empini. Naphezu kokufa komholi we-French aqhubeka sithole ngokunqoba. Futhi ngokushesha empini, iqala kanye embusweni British iphelile ngabo inhlekelele. Ukuxabana phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili yaphela yokuthi eBritish zaxoshwa kuleli zwekazi.

Kungakhathaliseki izimbangela Eminyakeni Eyikhulu neMpi, ngenxa yalokhu kunqoba French kusho okungaphezu LaseBrithani. Ngenxa yokuthi bavikele izwe labo siqu. Kusukela, iBrithani neFrance waya ukuthuthukiswa yayo ngezindlela ezahlukene.