Kuphi ufune ezingekho eMpini Yezwe II 1941-1945? Sesha ulahlekile eMpini Yezwe II ngegama

"Kushoda" - uqaphela nge ibinzana phakathi nempi, sathola eziningi. Kwakukhona izigidi zabantu, futhi isiphetho abavikeli njengezitha zezwe lokhokho Sekuyisikhathi eside yaqhubeka ingaziwa. Ezimweni eziningi, yokulibiza ayaziwa namhlanjesi, kodwa inqubekelaphambili enkulu hlandla izimo ukunyamalala amasosha sisekhona. Ukhuthaza lokhu izimo eziningana. , Amakhono kwezobuchwepheshe Okokuqala entsha ukuze wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo ekutholeni imibhalo efanele. Okwesibili, umsebenzi ewusizo futhi kudingekile Kwenziwa amaqembu yokusesha. Okwesithathu, ukutholakala okwandisiwe emilandwini eMnyango Wezokuvikela. Kodwa izakhamuzi ezivamile, futhi namuhla iningi amacala abazi ukuthi kufanele ubhekephi ukuze uthole ulahlekile eMpini Yezwe II. Lesi sihloko zingase ukusiza othile afunde isiphetho abathandekayo.

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Ngaphezu izici ezibangela impumelelo, kunalabo ezenza kube nzima ukuba afune ulahlekile eMpini Yezwe II. Kwathatha isikhathi esiningi kanye nentuthuko impahla ukuphakamisa kukhona ezimbalwa. Bantfu labanemakhono ukuqinisekisa lokhu noma ukuthi Eqinisweni, futhi, ngeke zisaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulahlekile kubonakala ngesikhathi nangemva kwempi njengentfo letakwenteka osolisayo. Kukholakala ukuthi nesosha noma isikhulu kungaba basekuthunjweni, okuyinto ngaleyo minyaka sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi cishe ukungathembeki komuntu oshade naye. amasosha iRed Army akahambe ezitheni zawo, futhi kwenzeka, ngeshwa, kaningi. Isiphetho amambuka anesizotha ezaziwayo. Abahlanganyeli, ukushaya futhi yahlukaniswa, ababekwe amacala futhi noma abulawa noma wathola izigwebo ezinde. Abanye baphephela emazweni akude. Labo ababenze ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla, ngokuvamile asifuni ukuba kutholakale.

Kuphi ufune ezingekho eMpini Yezwe II iziboshwa zempi

Isiphetho iziboshwa eziningi zaseSoviet empi ngemva kwempi savela ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ezinye uStalin umshini ingajezisa ngesihe, babuyela ekhaya ngokuphepha, nakuba lonke yakhe Veterans ukuphila agcwele akazange abe nomuzwa wokuthi bona Babenomuzwa wecala abanye phambi zamasosha "okuvamile." Enye yalungiswa umgwaqo omude babeboshwa, emakamu okufukuzwa kuwo nasemajele lapho zazivame wabanjwa ngamacala kwamehlisa. Inani ezithile amasosha ekhululiwe ekuthunjweni kwaba ngaphansi kwe-American, isiFulentshi futhi British umsebenzi esishintshashintshayo. Lezi zivamise ekhishwe sizana of the amabutho aseSoviet, kodwa okuhlukile babe. Iningi amasosha ethu wayefuna ukuhamba ekhaya, imikhaya yabo, kodwa namaqiniso ezingavamile wayekwazi okwakuzomehlela, wacela ukukhoseliswa. Akubona bonke of them were amambuka - abaningi bamane nje abafuni ukuceka ehlathini eNyakatho Ekude yeCanada, noma bambe emiseleni. Kwezinye izimo, zingabantu ngokwabo, ukuxhumana nezihlobo ngisho uzikhiphe ohlwini kubo ifa kwezilwandle. Nokho, kulesi simo, kuyinto ucinge abalahlekile ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe 1941-1945 nzima, ikakhulukazi uma owawushade isiboshwa yashintsha igama lakhe futhi wayengafuni ukukhumbula ezweni lenkaba yawo. Nokho, abantu abafani, futhi isiphetho sabo futhi alahle labo babedle khona isinkwa ebabayo kwelinye izwe, kunzima.

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Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, abazalwane babeba abaqaphile kodwa lula kakhulu nezinezinhlekelele ngaphezulu. Ngesikhathi kuqala impi amasosha nje washona ngo kubhayela usithe, ngezinye izikhathi kanye izinduna zabo, kanye nemibiko ngokulahlekelwa irrecoverable kuyinto kwakungekho muntu. Ngezinye izikhathi emzimbeni engahlali, noma ukukhomba izinsalela kwakungenakwenzeka. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi lapho eyofuna ulahlekile eMpini Yezwe II nale lokudlela?

Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi umuntu intambo, edonsa ngawe, ungakwazi ngandlela-thile sicacise umlando izithakazelo ngabanye. Iqiniso liwukuthi noma ubani, ikakhulukazi ezempi, eshiya "iphepha" umzila. Konke ukuphila kwakhe sihambisana inzuzo documentary: nesosha noma isikhulu zikhishwa izingubo kanye nezitifiketi ukudla, ke likhona uhlu kwabasebenzi. Endabeni amanxeba esibhedlela walilwela lufakwa amarekhodi zezokwelapha. Nansi impendulo yombuzo othi lapho eyofuna elingekho. Second neMpi Yezwe lide phezu, namadokhumenti kulondolozwe. Kuphi? Esikhathini Central Archives eMnyango Wezokuvikela e Podolsk.

Defense Central Archives

Inqubo kukodwa isicelo esilula, ngaphandle kumahhala. Sesha alitholakali neMpi Yezwe II 1941-1945 ingobo yomlando i-MO akudingi imali, futhi ephendula izindleko kwezidingo incurs. Ukwenza isicelo, udinga ukuqoqa ulwazi lomuntu siqu ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana eyodwa esatholakala. Yini-ke ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi CA kuyoba lula ukuthola ncamashí ukuhlelwa lapho ukucinga letingekho eMpini Yezwe II, lapho isitoreji futhi eshalofini amanga idokhumenti abawabheka njengayigugu.

Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba isibongo, igama patronymic, usuku kanye nendawo lokuzalwa, ulwazi mayelana lapho ebizwa, okuyinto iqondiswa futhi nini. Uma uqhubeka noma ibuphi ubufakazi obubhalwe, izaziso noma izinhlamvu siqu, kufanele kwenzeke ukuba unamathisele (ikhophi). Ulwazi mayelana imiklomelo Uhulumeni, ukukhushulwa, ukulimala kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye eziphathelene sokuyokhonza e-Armed Forces zase-USSR, futhi ngeke engadingekile. Uma ulazi nezinhlobo zamasosha, eyasebenza njengodonga abalahlekile, inombolo / izingxenye kanye isihloko, kufanele libike, futsi liBhayibheli linjalo. Ngokuvamile, konke kungenzeka, Nokho, kuyafaneleka. It uhlala iwukuba ephepheni, thumela incwadi ngesikhathi Ezinqolobaneni futhi ulinde impendulo. Kuyoba ngokushesha, kodwa ngokuqinisekile. Zisebenza CA DOD kanye nabantu ababhekene nomsebenzi kudingeka.

zomlando angaphandle

Sesha abalahlekile lweMpi Enkulu Patriotic ka 1941-1945 basabele kahle kusukela Podolsk kufanele uqhubeke phesheya. Lapho nje kuphela skid endleleni izikhathi onzima amasosha aseSoviet behlupheka ekuthunjweni. iminonjana zabo zitholakala Hungary, i-Italy, ePoland, Romania, Austria, eNetherlands, Norway futhi, yebo, eJalimane. AmaJalimane babe imibhalo ngokucophelela, ngoba isiboshwa ngasinye ithole ikhadi ifakwe isithombe bese idatha, futhi uma amadokhumenti kabana empini noma ukuqhuma kwamabhomu, impendulo kuyoba. Imininingwane akuyona iziboshwa kuphela, kodwa futhi labo bakhangwa ophoqelelwe. Kuthungathwa eMpini Yezwe II ngezinye izikhathi kukuvumela ukwazi ukuziphatha nobuqhawe kwesihlobo ekamu lokuhlushwa, kepha uma kungenjalo, khona-ke okungenani kucaciswe e Isiphelo sakhe.

Impendulo isicelo okuqukethwe

Impendulo ngokuvamile laconic. Archives ukubika isiphetho, endaweni okuyinto wathatha impi yakhe yokugcina, noma isosha Red Soviet Army. Bheka ulwazi mayelana indawo pre-impi lokuhlala, usuku kuyiphi fighter, wasusa kuyo yonke izinhlobo izibonelelo, kanye nendawo ingcwaba lakhe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ucinge abalahlekile ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, ngegama, noma ngisho ngegama futhi patronymic kungaholela emiphumeleni okuxubile. isiqinisekiso Eminye idatha kungenzeka nezihlobo, okwakufanele ithunyelwe isaziso. Uma indawo yokungcwaba lubalwa ezingaziwa, ngokuvamile kuba - engcwabeni elikhulu eduze nedolobhana wathi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukulahlekelwa raportichki ngokuvamile benziwa enkundleni yempi, futhi abazange babhale nokwakhiwa kwemitjho kuzokuyelelwa khulu kakhulu. Cinga abalahlekile lweMpi Enkulu Patriotic ka 1941-1945 kungaba nzima ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi incwadi "a" lihlanganisa "o", noma into efana naleyo.

izinjini

Emashumini eminyaka amuva, kwandile yokusesha ukunyakaza. Abathandi abafuna acwebe umbuzo isiphetho izigidi amasosha abanikela ukuphila kwabo ngenxa ezweni, abahileleka imbangela esihle - bathola izinsalela amasosha bawa, kunqunywa izimpawu eziningi basonta kuleli noma kuleyo ngxenye, futhi senza konke ukuze uthole amagama abo. Akekho kunalezi abantu awazi ukuthi kufanele ubhekephi ukuze uthole ulahlekile eMpini Yezwe II. Ehlathini eduze Yelnya, e emaxhaphozini of Leningrad esifundeni, Rzhev, lapho yabambana ngezihluthu, zingabantu yokwemba Careful ngu bedlula phansi emzini abazivikelayo nge-honours umnyuziki lempi. amaqembu yokusesha Imininingwane ethunyelwe iziphathimandla kanye yezempi, futhi lokho buyekeza yolwazi lwabo.

elekthroniki

Namuhla wonke umuntu ukuthola isiphetho wawoyise ekhazimulayo abe amazwibela raportichki umkhuzi ezindaweni ukulwa. Futhi kungenziwa ngaphandle kokushiya indlu. Isayithi MOD ukulondoloza ungabona imibhalo eliyingqayizivele futhi ukuqinisekisa ulwazi olunikezile ngeqiniso. Kusukela la makhasi uphefumula umlando ophilayo, sengathi ukwakha ibhuloho phakathi nangenkathi. Kuthungathwa eMpini Yezwe II ngegama ilula, esibonakalayo okulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi atholakale kuwo wonke umuntu, kuhlanganise nabantu abadala. Kufanele uqale, noma kunjalo ne izisulu uhlu. Ngoba "Imingcwabo" ayikwazanga nje uhambe, nasemasosheni amashumi eminyaka sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi umuntu olahlekile.