Dzhulian Assanzh (Julian Assange), umsunguli "WikiLeaks". Likuphi Dzhulian Assanzh?

Australian TV umethuli futhi intatheli inthanethi Dzhulian Assanzh (esesithombeni) - sibonelo esigqamile umuntu uyakwazi isiphetho nobuntu. Wayengomunye imiphefumulo lokuqala abanesibindi owenza etholakalayo ulwazi abantu ezintweni top-secret, watshela ngokuningiliziwe mayelana amahlazo hlola kanye amacala nempi yemibuso emikhulu yomhlaba, wanyathelisa nezigameko eziningi zenkohlakalo ezingqimbeni ephakeme kahulumeni. Ukuze lokhu yena washushiswa, wamemezela ukuboshwa ugunyaza ngamazwe, ngokuphindiwe basolwa, uboshiwe kanti uzame.

Ingubani - Dzhulian Assanzh? Ngingathi njenge-journalist elula esuka e-Australia waba yindoda evelele kakhulu nabezindaba bakwamanye amazwe? Ziyini izimpokophelo it landela? Ukusebenzela bani Assanzh Dzhulian? Uphi yena manje? Ngalolu futhi eziningi nezinye izihloko esihlokweni.

onjalo

Naphezu kwazo zonke nokushushiswa izinsongo ngabophiko lwezokuphepha kanye nezinye izinhlaka imfihlo zomhlaba, Dzhulian Assanzh uyaqhubeka nokuqalisa lokho kungenzeka ngaphandle kwakhe, akekho omunye akakwazi ukukwenza. Lo muntu - ngesibonelo sakhe sesibindi olungenamkhawulo kanye nokuzethemba. Kuphela umuntu ngomuzwa ojulile wobulungisa ukungabikho kokwesaba uyakwazi lokho akwenza Dzhulian Assanzh. Biography intatheli kusikisela ukuthi abanye bazizwa bephoqelekile ukulifunda esintwini ngoba sekuyizinsuku ngezikulu njalo.

Ebuntwaneni futhi ekuqaleni iminyaka

Assanzh Dzhulian, ogama biography ugcwele umzabalazo iqiniso, wazalwa enyakatho empumalanga ye-Australia eliseTownsville ngoJulayi 3 1971. abazali Julian sika - Johane noChristine Shipton Hawkins - ahlangana naye ukuboniswa ethandwa ngokumelene nempi yaseVietnam. umfana ebuntwaneni ezingenaye ubaba, njengoba Babelana nonina ngaphambi kokuba azalwe. Ukwazana kuqala nge upapa wayengummeleli Julian lapho eneminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu.

Ngo-1972, lapho le ndodana ngokulambisa libe nonyaka owodwa ubudala, Kristin Hawkins washada Richard Assange ubesebenza njengodokotela umqondisi netiyetha abajikelezayo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, baye baphila ezihambayo njalo. Ngo-1979, umama Julian Assange ahlukana ngalo futhi waqala ukuthandana umculi uLeif Hamilton. Ngokushesha Julian ithole umzalwane. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, ukukhetha kwakhe - a ilungu lehlelo esithi "Umkhaya", lapho samukelwa ukunikeza izinsana umholi walo Enna Hamilton Bern. Esabela iqiniso ukuthi ayezithathe indodana yakhe, unina waphonsa yena egcwele amathafa. Ngakho eminyakeni emihlanu wadlula Julian abasha ezulazulayo emhlabeni wonke.

wokuzilibazisa esiyingozi

Lapho Julian engu-16, wahlangana ne izinhlelo. Ndawonye nabangani nomqondo ofanayo, kodwa wenza inhlangano kubaduni, anibizela «Worms Against Nuclear Killers». Amalungu inhlangano ilawulwa ikhodi: ukwabelana ngolwazi ngaphandle kokulimaza uhlelo.

Ngo-1991, noJuliana, kanye nozakwabo waboshelwa ukugqekeza a «Nortel Networks» idatha inkampani ezokuxhumana Central ingobo yomlando bevela eCanada. Yenqaba izenzo zabo Assange akazange futhi ikhokhelwe inkampani encane - umonakalo wayemncane.

Lapho hacker abasha langena-University of Melbourne ukuthola imfundo ephakeme, wathola ukuthi zonke izinqubo esikhungweni kulawulwa emnyangweni wezempi futhi ke ukuqhubeka nezifundo zabo azizange zibuye.

Ngemva kwesikhashana Julian Assange wasolwa nokuthumba amadola ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amahlanu kusukela akhawunti "Citibank", kodwa ngokuhamba kokuhlola izinsolo awazange baqinisekisa.

"WikiLeaks"

Dzhulian Assanzh ngo-2006, waba umsunguli okuthiwa "imboni iqiniso" - isayithi ngokuthi WikiLeaks. Indawo lapho khona umtfombolusito main uzobe iseva based, Sweden wakhethwa lizwe athembeke kakhulu ezinqala izintatheli. Indaba yokuqala, eyabonakala on the "WikiLeaks" Ngokuphathelene isinqumo wenkantolo Islamic waseSomalia ngenhlonipho ekukhishweni izikhulu zikahulumeni.

Kamuva e umthombo Assange yaqala ukubonakala kanye neminye imininingwane ebucayi: ku impi yase-Iraq and Afghanistan, kanye imfihlo imibhalo nePentagon. Ngaphandle emadokhumenthari, sishicilele ividiyo sokudubula izakhamuzi, okwaholela i scandal ngamazwe.

Ngo-October 2010, isayithi sabekwa phezu imibhalo emine ephathelene impi yase-Iraq.

Ngo-2012, "WikiLeaks" babe ubufakazi indaba ka ukuthi sinjani ngempela isimo izindaba eSiriya. Uhulumeni wase-US usegxeke ka avuzayo ulwazi Army yangasese Bredli Menninga. Kukhona kokuqagela ukuthi ngesikhathi lapho Manning wamabhuku umhlaziyi e-Iraq, eletha CD umculo orekhodiwe ehhovisi wasibhala ingobo yomlando kwemibhalo ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okungcono, ezazihlanganisa amavidyo komlilo izintatheli. Lokhu disk yena kamuva wamnikela Assange ukushicilelwa ku "WikiLeaks". Akwaziwa ukuthi le eqinisweni, ngoba iqembu isisetshenziswa neze lembula kubo ulwazi, ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuphepha kwabo. Gadangisa umthombo cishe engenakwenzeka, kusukela ulwazi, ngaphambi ufika khasi "WikiLeaks", kabili ngesikhathi esifanayo zonke izinsiza iseva.

Assanzh Dzhulian. Biography. ushushiso

UMengameli waseMelika Baraka Obamy ekuphathweni ngokhahlo wagxeka abanikazi "WikiLeaks" kushicilelwa izinto yaseSiriya imfihlo. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuphepha ithimba labo Assange sika okushicilelwe kusayithi exhumanisa imibhalo imfihlo, engamaphesenti gigabytes ezine, abavikele ngephasiwedi. WikiLeaks isimemezela ukuthi uzosusa ukuvikelwa, futhi ulwazi sizoba bayaziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba, uma omunye izibalo ezisemqoka lenhlangano uzohlupheka.

With ukuthandwa yomthombo "WikiLeaks" ukhule nentshisakalo ubuntu umsunguli amasevisi imfihlo. Ngo-August 2010, e-Sweden, Assange wamangalelwa lokuhlukumeza ngokocansi, kodwa ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokushicilelwa e Idokodo elikhishwe le "WikiLeaks '" Afghan "la macala neyesifunda zachithwa.

Ngo-September ka lowo nyaka iziphathimandla isiSwidi aphinde osolwa Assange ku ukudlwengula kuhlulekile. Ngo-November, inkantolo yakhipha isinqumo ukuboshwa Julian, kodwa ummeli wakhe udlulisele phambili lesi sinqumo. Ummangalelwa wathuthela eLondon, futhi ngo-December, Interpol imvume eyakhishwa ukuboshwa kwakhe, futhi Assange wafakwa kwi international uhlu lwabantu abafunwa.

Disemba 7 Julian yazenza esiteshini samaphoyisa futhi waboshwa. Kunemininingwane ephelele yezizathu ukuboshwa kwakhe kwaba oda okuye ihhovisi lomshushisi Swedish sika. ummeli Assange wachaza isicelo ukuze ayiswe iklayenti izisusa zakhe zezombusazwe.

Ngemva kwesonto, ngo-December 14, Assange ededelwa ekuvalelweni ngemva usayizi ibheyili ka namamane * ayizinkulungwane 240. Ngaphambi cala, kwakuhlelwe Februwari 6, 2011, Dzhulian Assanzh kwaba eLondon ngaphansi ukuboshelwa endlini kuleli zwe.

isinqumo senkantolo

Ekugcineni, inkantolo yaseLondon esenqumile ayiswe ka Julian eSweden, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abameli Assange wazama kaningana ukuphikisa lesi sinqumo, ngoba akukho zindleko esisemthethweni abethweswe wona ngoba kwakungeyona. Iziphathimandla IsiSwidi abathi ukuthi uJulian Assange nje ufuna embuzweni futhi uthole zonke izimo icala. Kodwa umsunguli "WikiLeaks" Wesaba ukuthi iziphathimandla IsiSwidi uzonikezwa e-United States.

Ngo-December 2010 kwamenyezelwa ukuthi wonke ama-akhawunti asebhange kanye nama-akhawunti e izinhlelo zokukhokha ngamazwe Assange akhawunti eqandisiwe bonke abasebenzi "WikiLeaks" zokuxhumana nabantu "Facebook" futhi "Twitter" ivinjiwe. Ngo-September 2012, e-US limenyezelwe Julian Assange isitha lizwe.

Ukukhoseliswa Ecuador

Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ecuador ngo-2010 wanikela Assange ukukhoseliswa ezombusazwe. Ngo-August 2012, wasebenzisa lo sipho kanye baphephela embassy yezwe eLondon. Amaphoyisa kubhekwa ukuhlukumeza kwezivumelwano futhi ibika ukuthi ukuboshwa Assange ngokushesha nje ebashiya ehhovisi lenxusa.

Omunye nengxenye iminyaka Dzhulian Assanzh ungaphakathi Ecuador Indlu yenxusa e London. Elapho ekamurweni elincani lapho kukhona embhedeni, lezincwadi, eshaweni esikhashana, itafula round, ikhompyutha, isibani nge UV ukukhanya kanye treadmill. Assange eqhathanisa Esendaweni yakhe yokuhlala e embassy ne ukuhlala e sasemkhathini. Julian yakha for kusilela kokukhanya kwelanga ephethe ilambu UV nokwamukela kavithamini D. Ukudla amlande izikhulu lenxusa nabangane.

Dzhulian Assanzh namuhla kuyelapha ukusebenza amahora nesikhombisa ngosuku, bekulokhu phezu treadmill, ukhuluma nabasekeli bakhe, Sebawoti. Kodwa uhulumeni waseBrithani isivele landizela imali eningi izinyanga zokugada ngokucophelela Assange 20 - the bentela sokuhlala lakhe embassy Ecuador has a izindleko zamadola kwezigidi eziyisishiyagalombili. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi Assange ngokuzithandela Ngeke ufike e-Sweden. Futhi uma kuzoba lenxusa nje isimangalo siphelelwe yisikhathi komkhawulo kwesikhathi (2022), i-UK, ayengase alahlekelwe dollar angaphezu kuka ayisithupha million.

ukuphendula Public ekuboshweni Julian Assange

Amalungu omphakathi ongaziwa has, esizibiza ngokuthi "izitha zombuso izitha" WikiLeaks ", kusho umbiko wephephandaba i-Twitter ukuthi baqikelele ukuhlaselwa Cyber bonke labo ngandlela-thile nomthelela ukuboshwa Julian Assange phakathi imithombo Inthanethi abaye ukuhlaselwa Cyber babe .: iwebhusayithi Interpol sika, website ye uhulumeni waseSweden, e-United States, e-Australia nase France, ka Amazon.com platform kumaseva elalisebenzela isikhashana, "WikiLeaks" futhi kamuva axoshwe, izindlela zokukhokhelana PayPal, MasterCard, Visa, iwebhusayithi ehhovisi kanye namanye umshushisi Swedish isetshenziswa kanye ne-accounting Vo ice B nke iqhaza noma nomthelela ukuboshwa Assange.

Autobiography of Julian Assange

Ngokusho umbhali, ngokubhala incwadi kwaba nesilinganiso esifanele ngenxa izinkinga zezimali wethimba lakhe. Kwakudingekile isinxephezeliso izimali abameli nenani elikhulu labantu 'ekulweni ubulungiswa. Wayelindele ukuthi umsebenzi wokubhala kuyoba ezibizayo, futhi wayeqinisile. Wakwazi ukuthengisa amalungelo ukushicilela incwadi kwesigidi amakhilogremu.

Umlando womuntu ophilako, ukuze bamangala Julian, kwaba okukhulu kakhulu. Lapho Dzhulian Assanzh ukufunda inguqulo okusalungiswa yencwadi, nganquma ukukhansela ukushicilelwa - kakhulu kwaba siqu kuwo. Umbhali basebephuma ukumelana nemithetho futhi wathi ufisa ukuba sephule inkontileka ne endlini ukushicilela, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uye wakhokha kusengaphambili kunalokho enkulu ukuthi wayenomfowabo isikhathi ukuchitha. Incwadi isivele kulindeleke emazweni 38. Ngakho-ke, ukushicilela Umhlahlandlela waqhubeka isinyathelo yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba - ukukhokha emuva uhlamvu lwemali efanayo. Julian Assange okukhuluma yanyatheliswa ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe.

Le filimu "The Fifth Estate"

Okusanda iphuma out ifilimu mayelana umsunguli we-WikiLeaks, okuyinto sidalwe Ezokuzijabulisa Weekly. Dzhulian Assanzh noDaniyeli Domscheit-Berg, ngemva kokuhlangana ngumbhalo amafilimu walibiza esisobala amanga-isabelomali. Ngokusho kwabo, lezi zithombe esingu ngomyalo izakhiwo elonakele unenjongo futhi aqukethe ulwazi olungalungile, bedukisa futhi kuyingozi. I "amandla lesihlanu" Assange wabona inkulumo-ze emelene-Iranian. Le filimu iqala yesehlakalo ngifakaza ukuthi akha izikhali zenuzi Iran. Khona-ke isenzo kuhanjiswe ku Cairo, lapho sesayensi yenuzi Iranian utshela ejenti CIA ukuthi ukuhlolwa ibhomu oyokwenziwa phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha. Kodwa sekuyisikhathi eside US intelligence ejensi waqinisekisa ukungabi kwezikhali zenuzi Iran, njengoba kwaphawula u-Dzhulian Assanzh.

Benedict Cumberbatch unendima eyinhloko esithombeni sebhayisikobho ekhuluma. Ngaphandle kwakhe, ifilimu abathintekayo abadlali ezifana Entoni Maki, Daniel Brühl, Alicia Vikander, Lora Linni. Njengoba izisekelo ifilimu abesetshenziswa wentatheli Luka Harding noDavide Lee futhi ngokuphila indaba hacker abasebenzele WikiLeaks, Daniel Domshtayn Berg. Umqondisi we ifilimu kwaba edumile Bill Condon.

ukuphila Siqu

hacker Infamous Julian Assange abashada eminyakeni engu-16 kuya ku intombazane UTeresa, wamzalela Daniel indodana ngo-1989. Iminyaka nane Julian ingane ikhule uqobo. Manje akuvamile ubona indodana yakhe, kodwa akusho ukuthi kufanele wakhubeka ngalesi uyise, futhi zonke ukwesekwa yayo. Ngaphambi nje kokuba aboshwe Julian ngokusemthethweni ohlukanisile uTeresa.