Kandinsky Konovalova syndrome. Izimpawu, ukwelashwa, onalesi sifo

Syndrome Kandinsky-Konovalova (Kandinsky-Clerambault) - ingenye izinhlobo hallucinatory-Paranoid syndrome, ebizwa nangokuthi i- syndrome ka automatism engqondo. Lokhu isimo sengqondo, esibonakala by kuhlukaniswa noma ukulahleka "self", nokunqatshelwa sakhe izinqubo engqondo (sezinzwa, motor kanye nasemakhonweni okuhlakanipha).

Lesi simo is kuhlangene umuzwa kwethonya athile zangaphandle. Ngakho, Kandinsky Konovalova syndrome ichazwa njengesifo delirium, ephelezelwa umuzwa imiphumela ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, kanye okuyize yoshushiso, isimo. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile ebonwe bayasangana, kodwa futhi kwenzeka njengoba isibonelo uphawu ahambisanayo, lapho isifo esinjengo sifo Konovalov-Wilson.

Uchungechunge lwemfundo ukubonakaliswa neuropsychiatric yesifo Wilson - inkulumo neziyaluyalu, abampofu sobuso, ukundindizela, amathe ngokweqile, incoordination. Lapho ukugula Konovalova-Wilson, ngokungafani Konovalova syndrome, ukukhalipha agcinwe ngokuphelele. Nokho, kukhona ukuziphatha okuyingozi, ephelezelwa ukusabela nolaka namazwi zokwesaba eziningi.

isifo Wilson luthathwe futhi kubangelwa ukuphazamiseka sokusabalalisa okuvamile zethusi emzimbeni, okuholela zemali ke emzimbeni, Lokhu kuyimbangela ngoba ukulimala kwesibindi (isifo sokusha) futhi izilonda cerebellum, cortex cerebral futhi ganglia basal. Lesi sifo kuhambisana kakhulu isibindi sezinzwa uhlelo ukuhileleka inqubo sokugembula yezinso namehlo.

Kandinsky syndrome. emitholampilo isithombe

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-syndrome Kandinsky, ngokuhambisana ukuthola izimpawu uhlobo oluthile:

- esinesibalo ka delirium imiphumela (automatism engqondo), ngenxa, njengoba umthetho, aba maningi ngobucayi sphere zokugula yokucabanga;

- esinesibalo kuphazamiseka Neuro-hallucinatory.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sifo sitholakala kuphela abantu. Delusions zokushushiswa pseudohallucinations yaqaphela umcabango nesineke ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: kusukela kokulutheka nobuthakathi, ithonya technogenic amadivayisi yesimanje. Ngokwesibonelo, amandla enuzi noma "emisebeni kagesi" ivela kuyi-computer ukuqapha.

Ukugxila ukuze sinqobe esimweni ezifana Kandinsky-Konovalov Syndrome okungekuhle kakhulu.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu automatism ngemilingo egqanyisiwe e wezifo zengqondo:

- associative noma ideational;

- Touch noma senestopatichesky;

- lapho bafundzi basebentisa kunyakata noma motor.

Associative noma ideatornye automatism - umphumela umthelela nezinsolo ku izinqubo umcabango, kanye nezinye izinhlobo umsebenzi ngokwengqondo. Uhlobo olula ukubonakaliswa automatisms associative - mentism, ie isitimela okungalindelekile yokucabanga noma imibono, ephelezelwa umuzwa isiguli, ukuthi imicabango yakhe kwaziwe yibo bonke abanye.

Ukuze uthinte (senestopaticheskim) automaticity zihlanganisa emizweni ezingemnandi ezenzeka iziguli futhi kusolakala ngenxa ithonya ngaphandle. Zingaba ezahlukene kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kwenzeke ngokuphazima kweso uyeza uzizwa abandayo noma ukushisa, ubuhlungu umuzwa "endaweni ethile ngaphakathi" ekhanda noma nasemilenzeni.

Ngu motor (kinesthetic) automaticity zihlanganisa iziyaluyalu lapho iziguli bayaqiniseka ukuthi ukunyakaza abasenzela, zenziwa hhayi kubo, futhi ngokumelene nentando yabo. Ngu pseudohallucinations ezibukwayo zihlanganisa ukwenza umbono: labo izithombe ze-panoramic ukuboniswa isiguli, njengoba umthetho, abashushisi bakhe ngosizo kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene kwezobuchwepheshe.

Ukwelashwa yalesi sifo Kandinsky-Konovalova

Ukuze ekwelapheni syndrome exacerbation izinkathi ukusetshenziswa okunjalo eziyinkimbinkimbi antipsychotic imithi-like triftazin futhi haloperidol. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho sibona umphumela omuhle izidakamizwa psychotropic nesineke kokuba ngempela kulandele nokuvuselelwa owelapha.

Ngokungafani isimo ezifana Kandinsky Konovalov syndrome, ukwelapha isifo Wilson Konovalov-lingaze. Inhloso yayo - ukunciphisa ubukhulu zethusi bengena umzimba, nokwehlisa izinqolobane ekhona efana. Ngenxa yale njongo, isiguli inikezwa Ukudla ukuphila, okusho ayenqaba oluphelele ukudla okunothe yethusi: Ubhontshisi, ikhofi, ushokoledi, amantongomane nokunye.

imithi yesifo Konovalov-Wilson kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo outputting ithusi emzimbeni. Ngokwesibonelo, D-penicillamine, kanye zinc nosawoti. Lapho le ndlela yokwelapha ezinqunyiwe yenzelwe nesineke ngayinye, kodwa ngaphansi isimo kancane kancane esenikwe izidakamizwa.

Kungakhathaliseki izimbangela kwempilo ukuziphatha kwabantu, isizathu esiyinhloko kubangelwa ukwedlulela yimuphi isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ifomu ezingamahlalakhona - nokuntula usizo kumuntu nasezihlotsheni. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuxilongwa sekwephuzile futhi ukungabi khona ukwelashwa kungase kuholele ekufeni isiguli.