Inkampani - kuyinto nomkhiqizi kakhulu ukusetshenziswa izimpahla umthengi oyinhloko emithombweni ephethwe yimikhaya. Kuyaziwa kithi enkambweni ithiyori kwezomnotho. Ngakho, uhlobo inkampani ka umshini, okuyinto machined kusukela imininingwane billet ewusizo ngokuvamile asifanele ukusetshenziswa sokugcina. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Company wathola izinsiza (izinto zokusetshenziswa, imishini, ulwazi kanye umsebenzi abasebenzi), kanye nezinye ukuphela ukuthi okuhle, imikhiqizo enzelwe ukudayiswa.

It lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi ngesisekelo umsebenzi nanoma iyiphi inkampani ukuhlanganisa izinsiza kanye nokudayiswa okwalandela kwezimpahla isiqedile. Omunye amathuluzi kuqinisekisa ukugeleza ezanele kwezinsiza, futhi ukulawula. Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu? Ingabe kukhona izindlela ngomumo eyenziwe ukwandisa ukuphathwa kahle? Lezi zinkinga kanye lunikezelwe umsebenzi wami.

Kuyacaca ukuthi imishini, izimoto, amakhompyutha zizodwa cha khiqiza anything. Ngisho eziphambili kakhulu amarobhothi Japanese Awukwazi ukuqoqa imishini ngaphandle kokulawula opharetha, nezimoto ku sasilokhu kusakhiwa onjiniyela abasebasha German. Kunoma iyiphi inkampani, kungaba ubunjiniyela isitshalo elikhulu noma izicathulo isitolo esincane, zonke run abantu. Abasebenzisi enze wonke umsebenzi, abantu basebenzisa zonke izinsimbi kanye izindlela zokukhiqiza, abantu abasebenza kanye namakhasimende nabaphakeli.

Ngakho, inkampani lingachazwa ngokuthi irherho elihle letjhebiswano kwezomnotho organically kuhlanganiswe abasebenzi, abanikazi bezinkampani nabaphathi. Okungukuthi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe umsebenzi esebenza kahle futhi kahle ehlelekile inkampani kuyadingeka ukuze sifinyelele umsebenzi ezifanele nabantu ababejwayelene inkampani: abasebenzi, abahlinzeki, ophathina kanye namakhasimende.

Enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuphathwa ngokuqinile ukuhlela abasebenzi. Kulesi isiqondiso, zikhona izinkinga eziningi ezinkulu:

• ukufeza kahle eliphezulu zomsebenzi;
• simelane ukuziphatha ezingosomathuba abasebenzi;
• ukuqinisekisa abasebenzi elilungile.

Kusukela izixazululo zalezi zinkinga kuncike ngokuyinhloko izindleko umkhiqizo osuphelile: nekusebenta zomsebenzi, ikhwalithi ephakeme kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Ngakho, umkhiqizo senziwa abasebenzi esinomthwalo wemfanelo omkhudlwana nezobuchwepheshe, iba inzuzo eziphathekayo yokuncintisana.

Enye ingxenye ebalulekile ukuphathwa okuyimpumelelo inhlangano umsebenzi okusobala futhi ezosiza nabalingani kanye namakhasimende.

Njengoba yaziwa, ifemu ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa inzuzo credit amathuluzi, ukubolekisa, imali ebolekiswayo ebhange, nokunye. Ngakho, phakathi nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho nombimbi eduze izibopho mutual. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-akhawunti Iyatholakala futhi akhawunti e ekhokhwa ibhizinisi, njengoba umthetho, ayifani ukuvuthwa, iyiphi isayizi. ukuqhathanisa Ofanele izikweletu inkampani kanye nezikweletu ukuphathwa umsebenzi nsuku zonke enkampani.

Ngaphezu ukulawulwa izikweletu kanye nezibopho, bokusebenza nabahlinzeki namaklayenti kufaka imisebenzi sokuthola umthengisi futhi lomthengi ukuthuthukisa ebucayini, izixazululo letihlomulisa kanye nezivumelwano. Indawo olukhethekile inqubo yokuqiniseka ukudayiswa kwezimpahla, ukuthuthukiswa ukumaketha isu.

Phakathi XIX-XX eminyaka. uhlaka nekutfutfuka kwelizinga lekucabanga inkampani kwavele izinguquko ezinkulu. Ngakho, kukhona ukuhlanganiswa amafemu, ukwehlukana nobunikazi kanye nokuphatha. Ngakho, thina ziyashintsha nokuphathwa kohlelo kanye nesakhiwo.

Ngakho, phakathi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ukuphathwa bathutha wokwehlayo mpo kwakuwukuthi iyunithi elilodwa kwesakhiwo kwenye izakhiwo ovundlile enetjhuguluko. Ngakho, ngo-yamuva okwandile yephrojekthi-matrix izakhiwo empeleni esasisesisha.

Ake sithi kulabo abangamashumi ngokuqinile kukhona isidingo futhi siqalise iphrojekthi ebizwa uhlamvu eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi okumele kubhekwane nayo, yiminyango ehlukahlukene. Kusobala ukuthi asikwazi ukumisa umsebenzi wabo futhi baphonse zonke khandlu yentuthuko yomklamo. Kulokhu, isinqumo ukusebenzisa amafomu project management.

ngqó, impendulo ingu isakhiwo project uhlobo yenhlangano yesikhashana, kwakhiwa tisebenti leticeceshiwe letinemakhono, ochwepheshe nokunye ukuxazulula inkinga ethize. Ithimba umutu abambisene naye emsebenzini esakheka begodu nokobana ikhambi, bese siphela. Ochwepheshe ukubuyela imisebenzi yabo noma ukuthuthela iphrojekthi entsha.

ukuphathwa amasu, lapho ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona amaphethini design eziningana, okuthiwa i-matrix isakhiwo. Ngamanye amazwi, isakhiwo-matrix eqala unenkululeko eliphezulu kakhulu ukusetshenziswa nokulawulwa, kusukela uchwepheshe azifani ngoba isakhiwo ethile sokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo-matrix zinethuba emkhakheni kokuxhumana emsebenzini, okuyinto kuba iwumgomo oyinhloko umphathi womsebenzi.

Zikhona izindlela eziningi ezahlukene nokulawula izinhlelo. Kodwa, ngombono wami, konke incike kumuntu, kwimenenja, ngokuba nolwazi lwakhe, amakhono, isipiliyoni kanye engasenathonya. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba babheke kumnikazi wenkampani akuyona nje onekhono, savvy yesimanje izixazululo theory onguchwepheshe, kodwa futhi umphathi ozalwa, kokuba ikhono ukuze athonye abantu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zisebenza ngempumelelo.

References:

1. Isingeniso imfundiso yokuziphendukela ukulawula amasistimu yenhlangano / Burkov VN, Korgin NA, novikov DA - M. LIBROKOM 2009
2. Management Corporation kanye Corporate Governance / A. N. Asaul, V. I. Pavlov, FI Beskier, OA Myshko.- SPB:. Gumanistika 2006.
3. Kubaluleka ibhizinisi ezomnotho: Incwadi / Yarkina TV