Calcium gluconate. Hlobo luni izidakamizwa?

Calcium kuyinto macronutrient kubalulekile ukuthi ehilelekile izinqubo evamile ithambo ekwakhekeni, igazi ekunqandeni, futhi kubalulekile ekugcinweni umsebenzi inhliziyo ukudluliselwa nerve amaza. Ngo myasthenia gravis futhi kwemisipha sokuwohloka calcium kuthuthukisa imisipha. Kunciphisa permeability semithambo. Ngo ekuphathweni parenteral, i-calcium gluconate ekujabulisayo nonozwela isimiso sezinzwa futhi sithuthukisa nezindlala adrenalin. Iphinde kubangela ukukhuphuka alinganiselayo umchamo okukhiphayo.

Ingabe i-calcium gluconate kuyalimaza? Lesi sidakamizwa kuyinto ophephile calcium usawoti (ngaphansi kuyingozi kuka -calcium chloride). Umuthi esifubeni izidakamizwa esebenzayo zingabekwa ngesimo amaphilisi noma izimpushana.

calcium gluconate kuyasiza kulesetayelekile okuqukethwe calcium ukuntula kwayo ekwandiseni ezingeni igazi uma kunesidingo. ukungena kwakhe emzimbeni kuvusa umzimba, ukwanda izinga lokushisa lomzimba oyenza isebenze izinhlelo senhliziyo futhi ethukile, kanye thrombus kumiswa uhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwandisa imithelela elawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo inhliziyo, okuyinto ukwandisa inhliziyo, buthakathaka umphumela potassium ne-magnesium ion, kwandisa diuresis - konke lokhu kwenza gluconate calcium.

Ifomula yalesi izidakamizwa limelela - C12H22CaO14.

Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa kwaso yilezi:

• hypoparathyroidism;
• jade;
• hypocalcemia umsuka ezahlukene;
• parenchymal ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo;
• izifo zesikhumba;
• eclampsia;
• isibindi ukulimala umsuka anobuthi;
• exudative nezinqubo ukuvuvukala.

Ingasetshenziselwa njengenhlangano adjunct ekwelapheni komzimba, kuhlanganise umthamo. Njengoba izindlela ezengeziwe zokuqondisisa hemostasis, esetshenziselwa lesizalo ukopha, njengoba acinene, samaphaphu, emathunjini. Uma ushevu magnesium nosawoti, futhi oxalate nosawoti yalo encibilikayo isetshenziswa kuyindlela yokuvimbela.

Nokho, i-calcium gluconate, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izidakamizwa nalezi macronutrients kungayibhebhethekisa yenhliziyo Umthambo isifo, futhi in iziguli angina kungacupha ngokuhlasela ubuhlungu besifuba (kusukela okubangela ukukhuthazwa inhliziyo, ikhuthaza hypoxia, izicubu esivimba amanzi). Kanye yokuvuma kweziguli ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, i-calcium gluconate futhi glycosides inhliziyo kungadala ukweqisa izidakamizwa zawo ezilinganiselwe.

Qaphela ukuthi gluconate calcium is contraindicated nge hypersensitivity ngazinye, ukuthambekela thrombosis, angina. Futhi, ke akufanele kuthathwe nge esingamahlalakhona ezinzima kwezinso, hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria ezinzima.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuqapha kufanele isetshenziswe ezigulini nge hypercalciuria encane, amancane ukungakhuli kwezinso noma in iziguli umlando nephrolithiasis. Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi izidakamizwa kudinga nokuqapha njalo izinga le-calcium umchamo excretion. Iziguli abanemizimba kumiswa amatshe ohlelweni urinary, ukwandisa inani loketshezi kudliwe nsuku zonke. Intramuscularly zaphathwa izingane is hhayi Kunconywa. Nakuba ukusetshenziswa calcium channel blocker ukunciphisa umphumela wezenzo zabo. Lapho usebenzisa i-calcium gluconate cholestyramine kanye ukumuncwa yayo kusukela ipheshana yesisu kuyehla. Nge tetracyclines ngomlomo izidakamizwa kunciphise amandla izenzo zabo ngenxa malabsorption izinqubo ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Calcium gluconate kwandisa ubuthi quinidine.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo imithi kufanele ubonane Uchwepheshe!