Ukudlala chess ngcono ingqondo futhi unika ukuphila isikhathi eside?

Ungathanda ukuthuthukisa ingqondo yakho futhi uqale ukwenza izinqumo ezilungile? Funda ukudlala chess - umdlalo kuyinto yinye ngokuhlakanipha namandla ubuchopho. izifundo eziningi luye lwabonisa ukuthi i-chess okusiza ekuthuthukiseni amakhono ukucabanga, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo eziba yilo ethandwa kakhudlwana emhlabeni.

ukuthandwa chess

Ngokwenhlolo-vo ye olunzulu olwenziwa ngo-2012, amaphesenti angu-70 abantu abadala esikhathini esithile ekuphileni kwabo kudlalwa chess, futhi kukhona abadlali emhlabeni wonke abangaba yizigidi ezingu-605. Inombolo yabadlali abakhuthele emazweni ahlukahlukene lalithé: amaphesenti angu-15 abantu bakhona basonta US adlala chess, abangamaphesenti angu-23 e-Germany neRussia - kakhulu ngendlela 43 amaphesenti. Incredible India Inkomba iye yabonisa, kukhona umdlalo we-chess adlalwa abantu abayizigidi ezingu-85, okuyinto ngenxa ukuthandwa wangaphambili iqhawe emhlabeni Vishvanatana Ananda. Ezinye idatha yakamuva okuningi kusuka abagqugquzeli World Cup ngokuyimpumelelo chess 2014 libike ukuthi 1.2 billion ababukeli Ubuke mncintiswano.

Kuyini lokhu?

Idlalwa kanjani i-chess? Kafushane: umdlalo ibhodi kudlalwa indlela yilabo abaphikisana ezimbili, ngamunye ephethe izicucu eziyishumi nesithupha. Abaphikisi sebenzisa ikhono lobuciko ukubeka sibalo yenkosi isitha esimweni esingeke ngeke sisaphuma, - "checkmate".

umdlalo umlando

Chess - kuyinto umdlalo lasendulo, okuyinto okungenani iminyaka engu-1500. Cishe, yena wazalwa ngo-India, ekubeni omunye uyihlumela amasu game ngokuthi chaturanga. Lo mdlalo wathatha izinhlobo ezihlukene, kuze imithetho yayo ezingazange elivamile yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi waqala ukubamba ngowokuqala World Championships. Namhlanje iqhawe emhlabeni Magnus Carlsen, owalwela isicoco sakhe ku ngxabano Russian Sergeem Karyakinym. iqhawe Umhlaba e chess kwabesifazane Hou Yifan kusuka China.

I empeleni abantu abahlakaniphe kunabo emhlabeni

Akukho lutho isimanga eqinisweni lokuthi chess Amaqhawe ngokuvamile uphakathi kwezinto abantu abahlakaniphile kakhulu emhlabeni. Omunye abadlali edume kakhulu futhi yamuva iqhawe emhlabeni Garry Kasparov wavelelwa IQ (IQ) ezingeni 190, kuyilapho iqhawe edume kunazo zesifazane Judit Polgar, owaba Grandmaster eneminyaka engu-15, ine IQ at 170. Uma usadinga ekholisa, lapha izizathu ezinhlanu lo mdlalo ibhodi kumele uthole indawo empilweni yakho. Ngamunye wabo kunezizathu ezizwakalayo futhi kunengqondo, ngakho uma ufuna ukuba abe ngobuchule, inkumbulo yakho futhi uzivikele nezinkinga zobuchopho ukuguga, chess uyoba i umdlalo ekahle. Lona umdlalo esijabulisayo kodwa elenza ucabanga ngokunengqondo, ukuhlela amasu, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba uthole okuningi injabulo inqubo.

Chess kuthuthukisa ukhiye ukucabanga izinqubo

Njengoba umdlalo kusekelwe ukucabanga okunengqondo nokucutshungulwa inhlanganisela eziningi ezingaba khona uhamba ngesikhathi esifanayo, Kungcono kakhulu ukwenza kusebenze imisebenzi eyisisekelo ingqondo yakho. Kukhona izifundo eziningi ezibonisa indlela chess angase athuthukise ukucabanga kwakho. Enye indlela iwukuba ngqo okuhlobene ukubonwa kwephethini. Isifundo elalihlanganisa wangaphambili emhlabeni chess iqhawe Garry Kasparov, wabonisa ngokushesha ukuthi umdlali chess of alolu ingaze izithombe ezahlukene. Futhi, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi okungcono chess abadlali zisebenzisa zombili ama- zobuchopho ukuze benze izinqumo. Babesebenzisa ingxenye yobuchopho obhekene ngokucubungula ulwazi ezibukwayo, ukubheka izithombe ezithile, futhi kohlaziyo ingxenye isetshenziselwa ukuze ukhethe kuyinkambo engcono kakhulu. Olunye ucwaningo ukugqamisa kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo: ubuchopho chess abadlali elite empeleni ezincane kuno ubuchopho abathandi. Lokhu kungenxa ngenxa "kokucindezelwa ehunyushelwe," njengoba evela ebuchosheni ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwemizwa.

Chess ungakwazi uthuthukise inkumbulo yakho

Chess - kungcono umsebenzi omkhulu sokuthuthukisa ukuqeqeshwa inkumbulo, ngoba ngenkani ukuba ngekhanda amavesi ukukhonza izinhloso ezahlukahlukene zamasu. abadlali Kuhle ukugcwalisa imemori kungenzeka inhlanganisela yabo. Izifundo ziye zabonisa indlela ubuchopho obusebenza ngayo GMS ngubani wakhumbula izinkulungwane uhamba kunokwenzeka.

abadlali Chess abantu ngokuvamile kuphumelela

Ucwaningo e 2012 futhi wathola okuqondile phakathi umdlalo evamile ye-chess kanye neendlela ezahlukahlukeneko okuphumelela. 78 angu-chess abadlali njalo iziqu zemfundo ephakeme. Ngo-20 per cent of imindeni lapho amalungu abo njalo ukudlala umdlalo we-chess, imali yonyaka idlula ayizinkulungwane 120 zamaRandi. abadlali Chess kukhona ephindwe kahlanu ukufunda ngo-ejulile analysis noma izincwadi zesayensi kanye ukuqonda lokho abakufunda. Baphinde babe ukuthambekela ingcebo, 40 per cent of chess abadlali njalo babe zokunethezeka. Piter Til, kokungenela kosozimali owaziwa, PayPal service wabasunguli kanye sibalo enkulu ngokhetho likamengameli we-2016 e-US, nalo liyisifo esithathelana okhuthele chess umdlali. Futhi akayedwa: eziningi kangaka uthanda ukudlala i-chess phakathi abantu abadumile. Microsoft umsunguli Bill Gates ne-Paul Allen njalo kudlalwa nomunye chess, futhi okufanayo kwenziwa futhi baqhubeke benza nezinye imidondoshiya of Silicon Valley. abadlali Legendary Hamfri Bogart Loren Bekoll, Marilyn Monroe futhi UMarlon Brando ngoba izimpilo zawo zazisuke abalandeli chess. NjengoJohane Wayne. Ngenxa umqondisi brilliant Stenli Kubrik. Phakathi kwezinye osaziwayo naye asithandayo chess, ungabona Arnolda Shvartseneggera, Nicolas Cage, Ray Charles, bena Affleka, Bono, Uilla Smita Howard Stern.

Chess ungenza izingane zakho ngobuchule

Ucwaningo oluningana sezenziwe ukukhombisa ukuthi umdlalo we-chess (kwelinye icala amasonto 18) kungase kwandise izinga intelligence zezingane. Olunye ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi i-chess ngcono ukucabanga kohlaziyo futhi ezibucayi kanye nekhono ngeso lengqondo e izingane zesikole, okuyinto enomthelela kakhulu ekuthuthukeni kwabo. Chess futhi waziwa ngokuba iqiniso lokuthi ngcono kokubili amakhono ngomlomo abafundi kanye nemiphumela yabo kwi-mathematics ne ukufunda.

Chess kungasiza silondoloze nokucija enomqondo ukuguga

Kuye kwafakazela ukuthi chess kusiza ukuvikela asebekhulile ezifweni esiwohlozayo zobuchopho ezifana komqondo kanye Alzheimer. Yingakho ngokuvamile ungase ubone ukuthi abantu asebekhulile abathandi niye epaki ukudlala chess ndawonye. Lo mdlalo ikuvumela ukuba ukuxhumana nabanye, kuyilapho evikela ubuchopho babo futhi zikhuthaza ukucabanga izinqubo.