UMarta Stewart - ke kodwa ngowesifazane okhiphe neze lukhipha

Sezadlula lezo nsuku lapho owesifazane kwakudingeka hhayi kuphela ukudonsa ukunakekelwa kwakho wonke umsebenzi wasekhaya, ukunakekela izingane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo nakanjani kwenye ukusebenza. Namuhla, abesifazane abaningi bakhetha ngamabomu "owesifazane umsebenzi", enika umyeni wakhe ukutlhogomela umndeni, ngokwabo izinikele ukudalwa ekhaya induduzo izingane. Nakuba ezweni lethu, abanye ngaphezulu ngokwesiko sidelong ayithi klabe emizi, ebabizela broody, emazweni athuthukile ngaphezulu yilezo abesifazane ngenhlonipho ngaphezulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye besifazane ngokuvamile ngisho ukuvula ibhizinisi lakho siqu ngokuthengisa amakhekhe okuzenzela, izingubo nezinto zokuhloba ezenziwe ngezandla zabo, njalo njalo. Nokho, uMarta Stewart - uyinkosikazi evela e-US, usephendukele furthest. Lona wesifazane emangalisayo ukwaze ukwakha ibhizinisi umbuso wonke, sibonga uthando lwakhe izindlu.

UMarta Stewart: Eminyakeni yokuqala

abazali Marty Styuart babedabuka ePoland. Umndeni nginezingane eziyisithupha, futhi kwaba nzima kubazali bakhe ukuzondla. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ebuntwaneni, uMarta wayephazanyiswa ibheka izindlela imali ethe xaxa. ngumama wayo, wase kuphekwe ngokuphelele futhi bathunga ayifundise futhi intombazane yakhe abanamakhono kancane. Ngakho cishe kusukela ebuntwaneni, Mashi Kostyra (isibongo sasekhaya) eyingoduso ukudayisa amakhekhe ezenziwe ekhaya. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yena kahle intombazane futhi ingadi. Nakuba ekukhiqizeni nokudayiswa ophaya isikhathi, uMarta Stewart isikhathi futhi yenza kahle esikoleni. Lokhu kwenza ukuba le ntombazane ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu zakhe ukuqhubeka nemfundo yabo eyimfihlo Bernardskom ekolishi for girls.

UMarta Stewart: ukumodeliswa umsebenzi

Ngaphezu izandla igolide nengqondo, uMarta naye waba ukubukeka emnandi. Ngenxa kobudala beminyaka eyishumi nantathu waqala wenza esithombeni amahlumela for nakomagazini abahlukahlukene nezinhlelo zethelevishini. Ukwenezela imfundo ekolishi, uMarta Stewart (isithombe intombazane ihlobise omagazini abaningi, futhi ngo-1960 wenza kuhle Glamour Mashi ohlwini kakhulu enhle agqoke abafundi abayishumi US) waqhubeka esebenza njengelungu imodeli. Ngo-1961, umfundi umthetho baseYale University Endi Styuart ezihlongozwayo kuMarta, futhi ngokushesha waba ngumkakhe. Naphezu leyenta umshado uphumelele, kuze kube sekupheleni cwaningo kanye kuzalwe indodakazi Alexis uMarta Stewart baqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe oyisibonelo.

Umshado futhi umsebenzi nomdayisi

Ngemva kokubeletha Alexis, uNkk Stewart izinikele angawendlu. Iminyaka emibili elandelayo wayehlala ngokujabula emkhayeni. Kwakubonakala ukuthi lo mbhangqwana Andy noMarta Stewart (ngezansi) uzoqhubeka uphila njalonjalo. Kodwa izinkinga zezimali emvimba umkayise sika Andy ukufuna izindlela ezintsha abahola. Ngo-1967, ubaba Andy kusiza uMarta wahlela ukusebenza wamasheya. UNkk Stewart yingcweti angabacwasi ngokushesha kule ndawo. I uMarta Stewart ngokushesha abaningi kakade indlela nomdayisi ezinhle, imali esezingeni elifanele. Ngeshwa, siphumelele exchange isitokwe kwakulandelwa isikhathi eside kuye. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngenxa ukwehla okukhulu lamasheya yeZezimakethe, usawoti amaningi amaklayenti abo imali yabo siqu imali. Lokhu ukwehluleka kwaholela Stewart umndeni hambisa edolobheni, kanye kakhulu uMarta Stewart waphinda yaphenduka wekhaya.

Ngingumama ozihlalela ekhaya futhi kanye nosomabhizinisi

Bazinze endaweni entsha, uMarta ejwayele ngokushesha futhi baba isivakashi njalo SMME endawo. Kubo ufana ingane, ngaqala ukudayisa amakhekhe abo ezenziwe ekhaya. Kamuva owesifazane engumthengisi waqaphela isidingo ukwandisa, futhi bahlela ukuba ibhizinisi elincane sokudla okuzenzela for amaqembu. Cases Marty Styuart wahamba kahle kangangokuba wavula isitolo sakhe siqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lona wesifazane waqala ukuba bahlanganyele ekuhlobiseni imizi futhi kuphumelele kahle. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, zokupheka zalo namathiphu izindlu waqala ukunyathelisa omagazini edume kakhulu futhi amaphephandaba. Ngokulandelayo, uNkk Stewart ishicilela amathiphu sakhe incwadi ku ahlanzayo "ehluleka kanjani ukuthola izivakashi." Iletha uMarta ukuthandwa nakakhulu, futhi uyaqhubeka ubhalwe futhi wanyatheliswa amabhuku amasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, naye wamenywa ukuba bahlanganyele imibukiso ehlukahlukene TV, ikakhulu uhlelo ehola lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa Oprah. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uMarta Stewart engena inkontileka nomunye amaketanga Kmart nezitolo ezinkulu zikhangisa ngemikhiqizo yazo. Sikwazile ukufeza lelo gama yayo iba nomqondo ofanayo aziwayo futhi eliphezulu namathiphu izindlu, uqala ukukhiqiza siqu umagazini "Life kaMarta Stewart" yalo, futhi ngemva mdlalo we-TV futhi format efanayo.

Esikhathini esifanayo, umyeni kaMarta ohlukanisile wakhe. Nakuba has nomthelela ongemuhle idumela uStuart ke iyaqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo. Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa liyakhula ibhizinisi layo futhi iqala ukushicilela omunye umagazini "Imishado ngu uMarta Stewart."

Ngo-1997, lapho le nkosikazi ibhizinisi uphatha inkampani yakhe uMarta Stewart Ukuphila Omnimedia, futhi ekuqaleni ezimbili senkulungwane uMarta state balinganiselwa ku a dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane.

Ukuboshwa futhi umsebenzi ukuqhubeka

Naphezu kwezinkinga ngempilo yangasese, inkulungwane entsha yeminyaka ilethe uMarta Stewart wahlangana nowesifazane yimpumelelo futhi ecebile. Kodwa lapho zonke lilungisiwe futhi ngaqala ukuba nomuzwa wokuthi ukuphila kuhle, kwaba khona omunye amabhadi.

Ngo-2001, Billionaire wekhaya osolwa ngemikhuba emibi kwezebhizinisi emthethweni kanye nokusetshenziswa kolwazi ngaphakathi. Iqiniso lokuthi uMarta Stewart ephethwe inqwaba ukwabelana ImClone Systems. Ngemva kokufunda mayelana nezinkinga inkampani ngaphambi kwamenyezelwa ezindabeni, uMarta nezinye bamasheya eziningana ayeshesha balahle kubo phambi izindaba nehlazo ayehlisa inani lemakethe yabo. Kuvulwe uphenyo, uMarta ulahlwe yicala lokudlwengula, waphoqeleka ukuba ahlale ejele izinyanga eziyisihlanu.

Phakathi kwakhe abelana inkampani yakhe yehla intengo, futhi igama layo laqanjwa ngehlazo, kodwa ngoba idumela kwaba lwefa eyinhloko yebhizinisi yayo.

Thanda namesake wakhe odumile, Indlovukazi Scots, Mary uStuart (biography ngesithombe komuntu litholakala cishe kuyo yonke yephuzu umlando emhlabeni), bephuma ekuthunjweni, wathola umbuso walo esidabukisayo. Wabelana kaMarta Stewart Ukuphila Omnimedia ukuwa inhlekelele intengo TV wakhe show yavalwa, futhi ungqimba omkhulu of abayithandayo yayo bamhlmuka wakhe. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, Stewart akazange adikibale futhi uyaqhubeka ngenkuthalo ukuncintisana ibhizinisi lakho.

Okuphawulekayo yiqiniso lokuthi, nakuba iningi ngalo mama omangalisayo utlole bakhishwe akhawunti, namanje ekwazile bagomela ngokwabo. Ngokwesibonelo, asiwona umdlalo wethelevishini "Amantombazane amabili balahleke" Marta bamenywa ukudlala kwelinye yesehlakalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, tabloids uyasho amanoveli akhe eziningi nge izinkanyezi.

Isiphetho lona wesifazane emangalisayo uwukubonakaliswa inganekwane of Cinderella kusuka amantombazane elula esuka mikhaya eyizifiki - kumnikazi umbuso ibhizinisi. UMarta Stewart bebelokhu ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi, kodwa isuke isihlale isikhathi ngizame ukuhlale ngikulungele ukwenza lemonade okumnandi kakhulu, ngisho kusukela lemon ebuhlungu, washelela ukuba nalo. Futhi kuze kube namuhla, uma isithombe emizi ezigcina umthetho ziyadalulwa, ke ayilokothi iyeke khombisa nokuqina umoya kanye nekhono zimelane nezimo ezinzima.