Beetle Volkswagen: Ukucaciswa, izithombe, izibuyekezo

Car umlando Beetle Volkswagen waqala emuva ngo-1938. Bese lo mshini ivulekile hhayi kuphela ekhasini lokuqala ngokuphila kwakhe. Wabe eseqala ikhasi lesihloko emlandweni iqembu abadumile emhlabeni namuhla! Phela, leli "Beetle" compact kwaba imoto yokuqala ezivezwa inkampani. Ngenxa yalokhu imodeli, nje udinga ukukhuluma.

ekuqaleni

Beetle Volkswagen seziyekile ukukhiqiza ukushicilelwa, lapho iMpi Yezwe II yaqala. Ukukhiqizwa kwanqunywa ukuba okwesikhashana. Iqembu baqala ukudlalela oda wezempi. Kuphela ngo-1946, ngenxa yemizamo ye Porsche wakwazi ukubuyisela ukukhiqizwa futhi kabusha ukukhishwa "Beetle" phezu elihambayo. Yayiyini inqubomgomo yenkampani okwamanje? elula kakhulu. Nomdeni ukuqoqa futhi ukukhiqiza imodeli eyodwa kuphela. Futhi kwakungeyona ngenxa yokuntula umcabango nemibono lobuchwepheshe. A ngokucophelela ezicatshangwe isu lobuciko! Kuyinto ngenxa kuye kusukela ochwepheshe waphendukela njalo uthuthukise futhi ngcono Beetle Volkswagen. I Ochwepheshe iqela futhi sandise ukukhiqiza futhi ukusungula inethiwekhi service.

Le nkampani iye abakhethiwe ngempela lungile dlela. Ngo-1951, ngo-Okthoba, it wadedelwa ekukhanyeni oda izimoto ayizinkulungwane 250, futhi ngo-1953, ngo-July - izinkomba 500 000 e kwesigidi yafinyelelwa ngo-December ka-1957.

Izinkomba models lokuqala

Eyokuqala Beetle Volkswagen nezimoto Bekuyoba kuhle kakhulu ngalowo isikhathi. "Esiphezulu" Yabo 90 ngehora. Injini Yiqiniso, uJesu wayelula - amahhashi 25 kuphela. Volume - 1.1 amalitha. Kepha kwasiza nangezinye izindlela. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinkulu lounge ukhululekile, isondo 2-wakhuluma ayo, kanye-chrome isondo nesembozo kanye bumper efanayo.

Imoto waba yimpumelelo. Hhayi lutho ngoba imodeli waqala ukuthi bathunyelwe emazweni 29 ahlukene. Ngcono kakhulu futhi imishini yezobuchwepheshe. Ochwepheshe baye banda ivolumu amandla iyunithi kufika ku-1.2 wamalitha. Plus, kwanqunywa ukuba ungeze damper ayo. Futhi yokudlulisela ngamunye igiya ivunyelwanise. C-izinsika njengoba semaphores isusiwe.

Ngo-1954, futhi wayifeza sesimanje motor. Umphumela waba esihle - amandla senyuselwa 36 "amahhashi". Futhi manje esiphezulu kuyinto kakhulu ngendlela 108 amakhilomitha ngehora.

restyling nabangamashumi amahlanu

Kusukela ngo-1956 kuya ku-1959 phezu imoto Volkswagen Beetle, izithombe zazo kukhonjisiwe ngezansi, wayebanike umsebenzi ngakuthathu. Ochwepheshe yanquma ukushintsha ukubukeka imodeli kanye elingaphakathi yayo. Ukuthuthukiswa olubonakalayo esihlalweni design umshayeli zazizimbi - manje usezuze degrees ezintathu nenkanuko edlulele, lapho kwaba ukhululekile okuningi. Namanje anda futhi ezingeni umsindo atihambi todvwa. uphethiloli amandla futhi wenza emikhulu. Iwindi ezingemuva wanikeza ukuma elingunxande. Futhi sanquma ukwenza ezihleliwe umnyango izibambo.

Ngo-60 kwaba Kushintsha. On ngemodeli ngayinye Volkswagen Beetle, isithombe ongawabona ngezansi, kwaba manje injini 34-amahhashi kanye wokubheka ivumelana ngokugcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kube nephutha ugongolo ongaphakeme kanye eliphezulu.

Ngemva konyaka, ngo-1961, futhi kwenziwe umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo. Ngezinye Volkswagen Beetle izici baye sesingcono kakhulu. Ubuningi manje kwaba 116 amakhilomitha ngehora, futhi umthamo yenjini ilingana amalitha nenxenye. Kuthiwani amandla? Iphinde anda - alethwe 45 "amahhashi". Esikhathini 1961 "Beetle" ungeze izibani ezintsha akha inkomba fuel level.

kuzokwenzekani

Ngo-1965, ukukhiqizwa ishicilele imodeli eziyishumi-sesigidi "Beetle". Futhi, ekugcineni, kwenzeka - ochwepheshe baye sithuthukise begodu sathoma ukukhiqiza imoto entsha. Wabe usubizwa ngokuthi VW 1300. Ngaphansi hood walo mshini izofakwa 34-hp 1.3-litre engine. Lokhu kwakungesona isiphelo. Ngo-1966 kwafika version ukushicilelwa VW 1300 A. + ngemva kwaso - Volkswagen Beetle Convertible! Ngaphansi hood, lokhu imodeli kwaba injini 1.2-litre amandla efanayo. Kodwa okungcono version ngokufanelekile njengezidalwa ezingaphezu kwabantu VW imoto 1500. Futhi ngenhlanhla Convertible. umthamo wayo zaba elilodwa amalitha nengxenye, namandla - 44 hp

Ngo-1967, labo abangase babe abathengi banika ukufakwa omoya semiautomatic. Futhi kwakukhona kukholamu ukuphepha ayo. Enye update sobala ephawulwe 2-circuit uhlelo ukubopha, kanye namandla (ngokokuqala) 12 engama-volt angu zikagesi.

Futhi ngonyaka ka-70 th, abakhiqizi abaningi baye bahlakulela omunye imodeli - VW 1302. Wayengabizwa uquqaba ne izinjini ezimbili - i-50-amahhashi 1.6 litre noma uquqaba 44 amalitha. a. futhi ephethe umthamo we 1.3 amalitha. wheelbase yanda, ngcono phambi ukumiswa, isiqu waba ngaphezulu.

Kuze nineties nangemva

Ngokwemvelo, njengoba isikhathi sasiqhubeka nobuchwepheshe isihambile ngokukhulu ukushesha. Volkswagen Beetle wathola Izibuyekezo omuhle, futhi kwaba isisusa kangcono abakhiqizi ukuthuthukisa onobuhle zabo.

Ngakho ngo-1972, kwaba khona imoto yohlobo lwe-VW 1303. Bekanalo panel ithuluzi ngcono kanye ingilazi engezansi. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, kulo mshini aqala ukuyibheka njengengcono izinjini nge umjovo nophethiloli. Futhi ngo-1978 kwathiwa eqoqwe zokugcina "Beetle" eJalimane. Manje uveza kuphela Uruguay, Peru, eMexico, Brazil naseNigeria. Bese yaphelela lapha. wahlala kuphela isitshalo ukusebenza eMexico. Kodwa kwabonakala imodeli izinjini sha athuthukiswe futhi ngcono. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1992, edolobheni Pueblo, ifektri "Volkswagen" eqoqwe ... 21 sesigidi "Beetle"! Lena - yerekhodi undoubted, futhi noma ubani ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukushaya.

Ngo-1995, i-Mexican "Zhukov" waqala ... ukuthekelisa eJalimane. abashayeli German bakhangwa Model 1600i Volkswagen Beetle. izici Technical walo mshini ayemahle ngempela. Evuthayo iwindi langemuva, amasondo ayo kule airbag, injini nge umjovo fuel, ezilungisiwe Converter okhanda amanye amathuba - nje imodeli pretty yesimanje.

isizukulwane esisha

Kusukela 1998, eMexico aqala ukukhiqiza i "Volkswagen" olusha futhi zesimanje. Wayelethwa uqambe New Beetle. Futhi kulolu chungechunge kuhlanganisa ukulungiswa eziningana. Bonke babengathembekile ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, okufana anamandla kakhulu kwaba Turbo S. Yena ngaphansi hood kwaba 1.8 litre turbocharged injini, odala 180 amahhashi. Isebenza esihambisana 6-gearbox. Imoto futhi kwadingeka stylish isondo amadiski ku 17 amayintshi, ezemidlalo amabhampa futhi "uhlamvu."

Letindlela bebelokhu ethandwa emazweni amaningi. Ngisho e-Asia. Kuphela Volkswagen Beetle ovela eJapane, yebo, kwadingeka isondo kwesokudla.

Ngo-2003, kwanqunywa ukuba ugcwalise ukukhiqizwa. Futhi behlonipha lo mcimbi iqembu ezibalulekile uye banyathelisa uchungechunge owawubizwa ngokuthi Ultima Ediction. Yena ikhiphe edition elinganiselwe - onobuhle ayizinkulungwane ezintathu kuphela. kwathiwa Futhi ithengiswe kuphela eMexico. Ngakho ngo-2003, July 30, zinyanga edume "Beetle" off the line. Futhi yaphela nomlando wakhe omude futhi ocebile zokukhiqiza.

ukubuya

Yebo, ukukhiqizwa saphela, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. "Beetle" kusukela "Volkswagen" - umshini edume! Futhi yena akazange avunyelwe nje uhambe. Ngo-2011, kwaqala ukukhiqizwa isizukulwane samanje, igama okuyinto - Volkswagen Beetle A5. I yesikhulumi, okuyinto Sekuyisikhathi eside wafaka ngesisekelo "Volkswagen Jetta" sathathwa njengoba isisekelo ukudalwa zalolu hlobo locingo. Kusukela ezazingaphambi kwayo ezimbili, lezipho ezintsha is klamo futhi izinhlangothi. It lungaphezu New Beetle (mayelana 15 amasentimitha) ebanzi futhi 8.5 cm. Wendlovu ivolumu lilungisiwe ukuze 310 amalitha. Futhi ekugcineni, "Beetle" got eRussia. Njengoba 2013th ke zingathengwa ezweni lethu.

specs

Ngaphansi hood we "fresh" imoto setha 1.2-litre engine, okungaba ukusebenzisa ngokuthi "Mechanics" futhi "okuzenzakalelayo". Ngisho eziyisisekelo imishini umshini ungajabulisa. Kukhona ukuphepha alamu, immobiliser, central locking, isibuko futhi ukukhanya inzwa, kanye nezibani inkungu ngamandla ayo. Plus cruise control. Ngokuvamile - konke ukuze athole induduzo.

By endleleni, kukhona izinketho eziningi futhi nabanye izinjini. 105-amahhashi 1.2-litre unit ne 160 hp futhi 1.4 l (TSI), ngisho injini 2 litre (200 edonsa L. p.!). 2.5 amalitha no 170 hp - izinguqulo ngamayunithi namandla kakhulu isatholakala-United States. a. Udizili onobuhle futhi ziyatholakala - 1.6 (105 hp ..) Futhi 2.0 (140 hp ..).

Salon-German muhle. Maphakathi ideshibhodi kuyinto isibonisi-5 intshi (MP3 kanye CD babe + 8 izikhulumi), okuyinto ezibizayo ngombala has a diagonal 6.5. Ejatshuliswe izihlalo - elula, ukhululekile, adjustable Nokho, ngeke ukuvimbela ukwesekwa lateral.

Futhi design limnandi kakhulu. Volkswagen Beetle A5 - ejwayelekile "Beetle". Ihlangene futhi ebukekayo. Nge izibani imfashini LED "hodovok" bumper enakho air eyanele umqhewu namawindi ecaleni ngaphandle ozimele.

abanikazi Amazwana

Ekugcineni Ngithanda ukusho lokho abakucabangayo kule moto ngu abanikazi bayo. ERussia, eningi labo. Into yokuqala bathi limnandi kakhulu ngesikhathi hambo. Imoto ophethe umgwaqo kahle futhi iphathwe kalula - lithambe kakhulu, ngeke kodwa jabulani. Ergonomics nenduduzo - ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Abaningi ujabule kakhudlwana ukuba uqaphele ukuthi, ngisho noma "Beetle" futhi ibe ncane ngaphakathi yavama. Ingaphakathi yasekuqaleni - it is nakanjani baziswa abathandi imininingwane ecacile. Nokho sizikhandle isebangeni Izilawuli multimedia uhlelo. Futhi ku ukuphakama nenduduzo acoustic - kungekho msindo, ukwahlukanisa ephelele. A ukusetshenziswa - ukonga kunanini ngaphambili, amalitha ayisikhombisa ngalinye amakhilomitha angu-100. With kuka ithangi ngokwanele ngeviki nsuku zonke ukushayela edolobheni.

By the way, izindleko. Yamanani e- "Beatle" kakhulu eyamukelekayo kakhulu. Ngezandla kungaba sesimweni omkhulu ukuthatha "Beetle" I-ruble ayizigidi 300. Lena - ukukhululwa kwe-kowezi-2000. Okusha, 2016, nge wezangaphakathi, kuzobiza ngaphezulu. Izigidi ezi 1.2-1.4 ruble. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi intengo ngokungagwegwesi overpriced - kodwa cha, akunjalo. A "Volkswagen" esisha siqala "Beetle", kungase kungabi eshibhile. Ikakhulukazi kulesi simo, it has ukukhokhela lutho.

, Omuhle, kujabulise ukushayela abathandi imoto wenduduzo ezikhangayo imishini kwesitayela uyoba umngane weqiniso endleleni!