Irina Yusupova (Sheremeteva Irina Feliksovna): biography, umndeni

Isihloko iyalandisa Emkhayeni enethonya elikhulu Irina futhi Feliksa Yusupovyh, kanye nendodakazi yabo okungukuphela Irine Feliksovne Yusupovoy (washada Sheremeteva). On the ukuphila Iriny Feliksovny walondoloza ukwaziswa okuncane kakhulu, kodwa ukubona ukuthi iyithole kanjani umuntu, kubalulekile ukufunda ngokuphila umndeni wakhe. izihlobo nal kwakungamadodana Umbusi Empress we Romanov lwamakhosi, futhi uyise - edumile Prince Yusupov.

Irina Sheremeteva

Irina Feliksovna Yusupova (Sheremetev emshadweni) wazalelwa e Petersburg, esigodlweni ku eMfuleni Moika Mashi 21, 1915. Nguye okwakubhekwe ukuthi ingane kuphela umndeni Iriny Yusupovoy, futhi Prince Feliksa Feliksovicha, futhi indodakazi grand lokuya e-Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich.

Lapho ebhapathizwa wathatha azoyilethelwa u-Irina ukhokho futhi ukhokho ka uNicholas II, Maria Feodorovna, okuyinto kanye wabhapathizwa kanye nonina.

Iminyaka engamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye ke wakhuliswa ugogo UZinaida. Ngo-1919, abazali wathatha Irina ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Thanda izihlobo zayo, yempi enegama sonorous "Marlboro" Irina wathatha ekhaya e-UK.

Nikolay Dmitrievich Sheremetev kwaba omele ngolunye uhlobo lothando abadumile Russian eFrance. Zombili lezi umndeni abadumile base bamukelwe kakade yalahlekelwa ingcebo yabo.

Juni 19, 1938 Irina Feliksovna Yusupova Ukubala washada Sheremetev. Udadewabo wayeshade indodana yomfowabo ka-Queen of Italy. Sheremetev Irina Feliksovna washintsha France komkhuba futhi eshukunyiswa nomyeni wakhe e-Italy.

Izingane, abazukulu nezingane zabazukulu

Ngemva komshado Sheremetevs waqala ukuphila eRoma. 1 Mashi 1942 babenesifiso indodakazi Xenia Nikolaevna Sheremetev. Irina Feliksovna wafa eFrance, ngemuva, kodwa wangcwatshwa emathuneni isiRashiya, eduze izihlobo yena nomyeni wakhe. Xenia bathandile ukuphila eGreece. Of nesibongo komyeni wakhe - Sefirot kungani Yusupov igama lomndeni wanyamalala nokushona noFeliksi.

Xenia Sefira futhi indodakazi eyodwa kuphela - Tatiana Sefira. Yena nonina aye e-Russia, e ezweni lapho ababekwenzile oyise ngezono zabo wenza umlando. NoKseniya Sfiri ebuzwa, lomthetho wakhe okhethekile kamongameli, wakhipha ipasipoti Russian. Ngulona logeleta Yusupov igazi Abazali balezi Sheremetev. Xenia Nikolaevna Sheremetev (Sefira) kwaba emcimbini yokungcwaba izinsalela asebukhosini. Uthi ukuthi wayezoba ujwayele ukuvakashela ezweni wawoyise, kodwa akanayo impahla eRussia, ngakho-ke kuyinkinga kakhulu.

Tatiana sefira washada Alexis Dzhiannokolopulosa. Kodwa umshado wahlukana, futhi Tatiana iboshelwe ukuphila kwakhe no-Anthony Vamvakidis, ubani yena sase sinezinye izingane ezimbili nge umehluko iminyaka emibili. Abazali wabanika amagama emangalisayo. Marilia Vamvakidis wazalwa ngo-2004, no-Jasmine-Xenia - ngo-2006. Manje siyinzalo oqondile bohlobo lwe-Yusupov kanye Sheremetev.

Empress Maria Fedorovna - ugogo azikhukhumeze Iriny Feliksovny Yusupovoy

Empress Maria Fedorovna - sibalo olubalulekile emlandweni we Romanov lwamakhosi. Nguye okwakubhekwe ukuthi unkosikazi ka-Aleksandru III, unina uNicholas II. Ikusasa Empress wazalwa eDenmark, Novemba 26, 1847. Juni 11, 1866 Maria waba mfazi Alexander III, penultimate we Russian uMbusi. Ngo Maria Feodorovna no-Aleksandru azalelwa izingane eziyisithupha, okuyinto ngaleso sikhathi kwaba ejwayelekile.

Maria Feodorovna wayengowesifazane asebenzayo kakhulu - wakhe uvame nezwi lokugcina ezindabeni zomkhaya. Ngesikhathi lapho eseneminyaka Empress, isimo asebukhosini Kwakuba mnandi, friendly. Akuvamile kakhulu inkantolo, njengoba ngokuvamile e imikhaya yasebukhosini sifake. Indoda wayemthanda umkakhe ihlonishwa kakhulu kuye ngoba umuzwa zezombusazwe kanye intelligence bomdabu. Lo mbhangqwana awuzange uthanda ukuhamba, ngakho ikakhulukazi uvele ndawonye zonke zezwe reception, yamathanga, ukuzingela. Uma babengabohlobo ngaphandle, uthando baye bakwazi ukuba silondoloze ngosizo lwama-imeyili enemininingwane.

Maria Feodorovna yayingeve inobungane nge wonke umuntu futhi izithunywa zomphakathi okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ezingaphezu kuka-abantu abavamile. Ngo imikhuba yakhe kwaba sobala ukuthi kuba lunegazi lasebukhosini - ngakho ubukhulu kakhulu kwaba ukuthi udlulela kwesiqu yayo encane. Maria Feodorovna ekwazi konke esigodlweni, charm yayo kuthinte ngokuphelele wonke umuntu.

Lapho indodana endala Nikolay Aleksandrovich wayehamba lokushada inkosazana isiJalimane, Maria Feodorovna kuqhathaniswa. Nokho, umshado isaba khona. Ngo-1914 kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Nakuba iNdlovukazi kwaba eDenmark. Ezwa yokugqashuka ubutha, Maria Feodorovna wazama ukuphinde ngibuyele eRussia, kodwa yakhetha indlela ezimbi. umgwaqo wakhe ligijima Berlin abanamusa, lapho ehlangana nesimo sengqondo iluhlaza. Ngakho-ke, iNdlovukazi waphoqeleka ukuba abuyele Copenhagen Denmark lwakubo. Okwesibili Empress Dowager wanquma ukubuya adabule Sweden kanye Finland. EFinland, kwathiwa ikakhulukazi ngemfudumalo abantu: behlonipha wakhe eziteshini zezitimela zimculele iculo lesizwe futhi zashaya izandla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Maria Feodorovna usevikele njalo izithakazelo Finns emibuthanweni uhulumeni waseRussia.

Uma lo mkhaya izwi iNdlovukazi, kwezombangazwe it is hhayi ngokuvamile angenele. Nokho, wayephikisa indodana yakhe, uNicholas II, owayenguyise umkhuzi abakhulu, futhi akazange ukufihla imibono yakhe ngakho. Futhi, lapho ngo-1916, eJalimane ezihlongozwayo ukuthula ehlukile, Maria Fyodorovna wenqaba ngokuqinile futhi unolwazi mayelana nendodana yakhe incwadi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaqondakala ukuthi Rasputin engalimaza isimo, futhi ngokuvamile ahlinzekwa ukumthumela.

Abazali Iriny Feliksovny Yusupovoy - Irina noFelix

Irina Yusupova, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako umnandi kakhulu, eyindodakazi lokuqala Princess Xenia futhi Prince Alexander Mikhailovich. Nakuba ayehlala we Romanov lwamakhosi, umlando efika njengompristi Yusupova. Waba yisaga hhayi kuphela ngenxa yabazali enamandla. Lona wesifazane uye wenza umnikelo yaso ehlukile kumlando. Nokho, ngaphandle izindaba nabazali bakhe ngeke babe nomlando wayo siqu, kuwufanele kokusho, ababe ubaba wakhe u-Alexander nonina Xenia Alexandrovna.

Ngavele kumelwe bathi bobabili ubaba nomama Irene kwakungekaNkulunkulu lwamakhosi elibusayo. Alexander, uma ubale, kwaba umzala Xenia malume, umkakhe esizayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-abasha akuzona ngokushesha bakwazi ukuthi athole imvume yabazali ukushada. INdlovukazi kanye umbusi akayithandanga emshadweni. Phela, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa umthetho engabhaliwe okwakudingeka ukuthi yaba umthetho, kwenza amalungu elibusayo umndeni ukushada namalungu amanye amakhosi European.

Xenia uqala wathandana Alexander. Wayevame wavakashela nabo Gatchina, ngoba lokho kwaba abangane nabazalwane Xenia. Ukhuluma imizwa yabo, yena umfowabo omdala kuphela UNicholas. Sandro wayeyindoda ukwahlukahlukana. Wayethanda ukukhuluma mayelana nebhizinisi yemikhumbi yempi zezindiza, kanye eziningi ukufundwa. umtapo wakhe wodumo, ngeshwa, yabhujiswa ngesikhathi kuqhubeka udlame inguquko. Princess Xenia kwaba uhlobo mncane futhi smart. Wazama ukwabelana zonke izinto zokuzilibazisa umyeni wakhe. Iminyaka eyishumi nantathu womshado, umbhangqwana sebenezingane eziyisikhombisa, ngowokuqala ngqa kanye intombazane kuphela kwaba Irina.

Ngeshwa, ezingaphezu kuka econsa sikhathi, ubuhlobo phakathi kwendoda nomkayo ezingasho sawohloka. umyeni Xenia bekhohliswa, kodwa safike esetshenziswa amanga wathola induduzo izingalo amanye amadoda. Okuningi zonke wahlushwa ezifana ubuhlobo bomkhaya intombazane Irina.

Irina Aleksandrovna Yusupova kungaba uyaziqhenya abazali babo bayabathanda nomunye. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekugugeni kwakhe, base kwahlukaniswa, bangcwatshwa endaweni efanayo ngo eningizimu yeFrance, lapho abazali bakhe ngokuvamile wahlala kusukela ngo-1906.

Ngakho, u-Irina Yusupova - the nomshana koMbusi uNicholas II, umzukulu ka-Aleksandru III kanye umzukulu Nicholas I. Wazalelwa ePeterhof, July 3, 1895. Mayelana nalesi senzakalo zonke batshelwa ngesinqumo somthetho Imperial ekhishwe UGTT suku. Ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu ke wabhapathizwa. Isenzo senzeka khona e Alexandria, ebandleni eliseduze esigodlweni. Irina wathatha izingalo ngesikhathi somkhosi uMbusi uNicholas II no-ugogo Empress. Yena kwakubhekwa omunye umakoti enviable isikhathi sakhe esiningi kuleli Imperial Russia. ngokuvamile ngokuthi u-Irene wakhe ngenxa kwethonya elinamandla imfashini French. Akazange ukugqoka isihloko inkosazana kukhulu, kodwa inkosazana wabizwa ngokuthi igazi yasebukhosini.

Yakhula yaba othandweni kagogo wakhe, futhi abazali, njengoba kwakubonakala kunjalo, kwakungeyona waze akunakusetshenziswa. Wakhe Anti Alexandra ukuthi nabo babehileleke kakhulu ekuphileni sentombazane. Indodakazi yakhe Olga umngane wakhe kangcono Ira. Le ntombazane Wafunda izilimi ezahlukene. Wafundisa isiJalimane, isiFulentshi kanye nesiNgisi. Indlu kuthiwa ngazo zonke lezi zilimi, ngakho yokufunda senzeka ngempela kalula. A esiningi ingane ichitha zamabhuku kanye nekudvweba tintfo. Naphezu ukuqeqeshwa enezici, intombazane wakhula namahloni kakhulu. Lokhu kakhulu ubuhlungu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. izinceku Ukuziphatha ayikwazanga ngowokuqala ukuqala ingxoxo abanikazi, ngakho kwadingeka alinde, lapho inkosazana ngeke ukuhlula iinhloni yabo.

Ngezinye nesishiyagalolunye, Irene washada Feliksa Feliksovicha Yusupova futhi baba Duchess Yusupova, Countess Sumorokovoy-Elston. Le nsizwa kwakungu-esishaqisayo khulu. Zonke intsha wayehamba ngendlela enkulu, kodwa lapho ehlangana Irina ayesekhulile, waqaphela ukuthi yile ndoda efanayo ukuthi uyamdinga, isikhulu wazinza. Nakuba ayazi inkosazana kusukela ebuntwaneni, manje umuntu ehluke ngokuphelele phambi kwakhe ivulekile. It is kahle zazivame, esatjela mayelana ukuzidela kwakhe futhi uthembisa ukuba indoda imodeli, futhi lokhu kuye kwenza indawo inkosazana futhi uthando lwakhe ekuphileni.

Yena waziwa ngokuthi umuntu owabulala Grigoriya Rasputina. Ngaphezu ezombangazwe uFeliksi wayenesizathu siqu ukuba sizonde Rasputin, ngoba belulekwa ukuba ningayeki emshadweni noFeliksi Irina. Ukuhlunga Yusupov lokhu umshado ithuba lokushada emkhayeni isinqumo, futhi Romanovs - uthole imali eningi Yusupov umndeni.

lomshado Yusupov

Lapho u-Alexander uzonikeza indodakazi yakhe abe ngumkakhe noFeliksi Yusupov ngenjabulo wathi yebo. Ngemva kokufa uNicholas, umfowabo omdala, Prince Yusupov waba inkosi autocratic zonke izinhlobo ifa. Abazali bafuna ukukhansela lomshado, lapho isizwile amahemuhemu ngobungqingili noFeliksi. Nokho, umshado senzeka ngo-1914. Umakoti abakutholanga isihloko Duchess grand, ngakho-ke kwakungeyona elihle enkantolo ingubo lapho washada umakoti we Romanov lwamakhosi ngaphambili.

At the wedding, mina wabutha ukhilimu ezingxenyeni ezikude zombuso. UMbusi futhi iNdlovukazi efika evela Tsarskoye Selo. Abuthela wonke Grand Duchesses: Marie, u-Olga, Tatiana no-Anastasia. Bonke wanika babusiswe.

domesticity

Ngemva konyaka, lo mbhangqwana waba ingane Yusupov. Ukuze kuhlonishwe unina okuthiwa Ira. Uyise wazizwa enomthwalo wemfanelo wokutshela emndenini, futhi kwaba ingasaphathwa uhambo amahemuhemu. Kusukela ngisemusha sokungacabangi waba indoda nge Ukuthanda ezombusazwe kanye inkulumo mayelana ikusasa leNingizimu Afrika. Phakathi nale nkathi, umbuso wahlupheka thuthuva ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise babe izimfanelo inguquko kanye ukunganeliseki phakathi kwabantu ithonya Rasputin ku lwamakhosi elibusayo.

Kukho konke ukuphila kwami Yusupov waphila ngokuvumelana ephelele. Nakuba bahlukile ngakho, nginomuzwa besekela nomunye. Kuthiwa u-Irina Yusupova wanyamalala ku umyeni wakhe nendodakazi. Senzé njalo konke ndawonye.

Felix Yusupov futhi Rasputin

Prince Yusupov eyaduma ngokuyinhloko ngoba engumbulali Grigoriya Efimovicha Rasputina. Kamuva, ebhala eningi izinkumbulo kanye Umlando wesikhathi, ukuthi ezinsukwini ezinzima akazange abanike slide umndeni ebumpofwini. Gregory wayengumdlali umlimi wakwazi ukufeza ubungane asebukhosini. Waphila esifundazweni Tobolsk, edolobhaneni umkhulumeli. Wabizwa yenkosi umngane, inyanga, umboni lo mdala. Kubonakala sengathi abamthandayo kuphela asebukhosini, abantu, Nokho, wacabanga ukuthi ithonya elibi inkosi, nomfanekiso waso uselokhu e izindaba ezingezinhle.

ithonya Huge Rasputin kwadingeka ku Aleksandru Fedorovnu njengoba Tsarevich Alexei wazama aphathe hemophilia. Uma wayezame ukubulala, kodwa le ndoda endala usaphila kulandela ukudutshulwa esiswini. Isu elisha lokubulala athuthukile Purishkevich Sukhotin futhi Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich. Ebusuku, Disemba 17, 1916 kwakukhona ukubulala. Ulwazi mayelana sigameko babanjwa konke kusukela bakhi ngokwabo emagunyeni. Kushothi lokuqala akazange bayengelwa Rasputin engaphansi feliks Yusupov, kwenzekani ngemva engacacile.

Ekuhluphekeni

Kusukela imiphumela emibi kwabozungu ukulondolozwa Eqinisweni iqhaza endabeni Prince Dmitry. Waya yasePheresiya. Purishkevich zayiswa phambi washiya sifundazwe Yusupov eKursk. Irina nendodakazi yakhe ngesikhathi, ongakabi kwadamba inhlebo, bathuthela eCrimea. Yusupov owawuvela eCrimea, kanye aristocrats eziningi, ngomkhumbi ngo-1919, unyaka eMalta, futhi kamuva e-Paris. Bakhandwa bashiya yonke into ngemuva Revolution, kodwa agcinwayo ukuphila kwabo.

E-Fulansi, kwakukhona imikhaya eminingi, kulinganiselwa - kunamasonto angaba amakhulu amathathu. Yusupov kungathatha out linakho ukubaluleka okuthile, kodwa kwadingeka ukuba adayise okwesikhathi pittance. Abahlukahlukene imigexo baseParis kwakukhona akumangalisi, ngoba ababaleki ayenokuhlangenwe eziningi amagugu. Nokho, ukudayiswa Rembrandt ezimbili kuphela imidwebo Yusupov ababevunyelwe ukuthenga indlu. Ndawonye nabo le Bois de Boulogne ixazululwe UZinaida noFelix Lesiphakeme. Ngo eziyinkimbinkimbi, izimo ezingajwayelekile omkhaya Yusupov uye akukhona nje ukuthi iyaphila kodwa isibe ezinethonya ocebile. NoFeliksi Irina wavula imfashini endlini yakhe, walibiza ngokuthi "IRFE". Ukuze usize abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe ukuthola umsebenzi, zingabantu ngezindleko zabo ivulekile inkampani yezemisebenzi.

ibhizinisi lakho

Felix wathatha lo msebenzi we umklami nomculi. Ukunambitheka eziyingqayizivele Irene namandla wakhe nendima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni iqoqo. Walibonisa izingubo ezivela "IRFE". Izivakashi indlu fashion weza izingubo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi sibheke edume abanikazi ekhaya. Ayevumela usilika ingubo washaqeka esikisela ucansi nangobuciko. Ngokushesha, amakhasimende kwakungekho ukukhululwa. Lokhu kuzovula omunye amagatsha amathathu othi fashion house "IRFE" kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ngisho esigodlweni eNgilandi kungabonwa izingubo ekhiqizwa Yusupov. Inkinga yokungabi nesikhathi kuyasuswa umndeni ngokushesha inqwaba amaklayenti ocebile. Esikhathini esithile amakha brand "IRFE" abenyukela, uFeliksi wamgcina indlu fashion untanta, kodwa basheshe wonakele njengabanye izindlu eziningi fashion isikhathi.

Ngemva kokunqotshwa ebhizinisini lanoma uFeliksi Yusupov wabhala incwadi egcine izinkumbulo, ikakhulukazi kwaba imemori lokubulala Rasputin. I yokudayisa lwezincwadi imali wabalungiselela baphile kahle isikhathi esithile. indodakazi Rasputin sika Matryona, owayehlala futhi eFrance, bafaka icala enkantolo, kodwa walahlekelwa. Naphezu ukusondela lomcimbi, inkampani American wenza ifilimu mayelana Grigorie Rasputine futhi ithonya lakhe iNdlovukazi. Yusupov uboshwe, ngoba isithombe yayimelelwe Irina abe umuntu omubi. bona Court iwine futhi ithole ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane ayikhulu isinxephezelo. Le mali avunyelwe ukuba bangazikhathazi ngezinto imali kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe, futhi ukuphila ngenjabulo futhi ukwenza imisebenzi yobuciko.

NoFeliksi Irina Yusupov wabhala lemifanekiso edwetshiwe nemifanekiso kwenziwe, wathola udumo kusuka baxgeki. Futhi baqoqa ezihlukahlukene art izinto, ezifana izincwadi izithombe. Nakuba lo mbhangqwana kwazanywa ukuya Melika, abakwazanga uhlale khona, ngoba bajwayele kakhulu France. Kwakumelwe ndawonye kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Felix washona ngo 1967. Irina Yusupova ngasinda azoyithola eminyakeni embalwa. Eduze Paris yamathuna Russian of Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois. Kube bangcwatshwa UZinaida Nikolaevna Yusupova, indodana yakhe, indodakazi, umzukulu nomyeni wakhe.

esekudingisweni

ebezizama ukuthuthela kwamanye amazwe Russian kokufika kwegagasi lokuqala eFrance - they are ntu bani waya eParis ngo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ezinye zazo, ezifana Yusupov futhi Romanovs kwesokunxele inkazimulo enhle. Nokho, akuwona wonke umuntu ongase nenhlanhla bahuba abantu kwamanye amazwe. izikhulu eziningi ziye zaba abashayeli bamatekisi nabasebenzi ngesikhathi iqoqo imoto izitshalo. Lo mdlali owayedlalela i-imperial esigodlweni komthaki wakhuphuka iphunga adumile "inombolo Chanel 5". I-Russian Conservatory wafundisa geniuses efana Chaliapin futhi Gretchaninov futhi Umphathi ngokwakhe ayengeke Rachmaninoff. abesifazane Russian baba abantu "Chanel" futhi "Chantal", kanye indlu fashion "Lanvin".

Ngu igagasi lokuqala ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe Russian futhi Bunin, futhi Tiutchev, futhi Gogol, nabanye abalobi abaningi futhi izimbongi. abaholi Russian baye babamba iqhaza elikhulu ngokuthi emagugu emasiko namanje abe nethonya elinamandla endleleni izici ezihlukahlukene art French. EFrance, wayephila omunye zefilosofi edume kakhulu isikhathi sethu - Berdyaev. Okusanda savuka fashion house "IRFE" okuyinto hyped abanikazi Russian. Jean-Kristofor Mayo ukusungulwa Ballet Russian Sergeya Dyagileva ifomu entsha ye Monte Carlo Ballet. Kodwa into futhi iyeke "ukuphefumula" efomini Russian kanye kuphela liyisithunzi isiko imfashini.