I-Victor Talalikhin - ngokufushane

Eyingxenyeni engaphakathi yedolobha laseVolsk, hhayi kude nemakethe, kukhona indlu encane eyakhiwe yokhuni, okuyinto eningi. Abantu bahlala kuyo, kodwa kukhona uphawu ocingweni olukwazisa abadlula-ngoba kwakule ndlu ukuthi uHero weSoviet Union uViktor Vasilievich Talalikhin wakhula. I-feat, ebizwa ngegama elibi ngokuthi "inqama", liphindaphindiwe ngokuphindaphindiwe ngabanye abagibeli. Ngemuva kokuguqulwa kwempi empini, le ndlela yokulwa emoyeni yavinjelwa ngisho noCrade Stalin ngokwakhe. Futhi empeleni, i-ramming - kusho ukubeka umshayeli engozini yokufa, futhi cishe ngokuqinisekile ulahlekelwa indiza yokulwa. Kodwa ehlobo lika-1941 kwakukhona isimo esinjalo ukuthi lezi zindlela zazifanele noma yikuphi.

Ibhola lezingane

U-Victor Talalikhin's, ochazwe ezincwadini eziningi nezincwadi ezithandwayo, akakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ngengozi: kulo mcimbi umuntu uyaphila, ngisho noma ngezinye izikhathi. Lo mzuzu uba yi-stellar, ngisho noma akekho owazi imininingwane yawo. Kodwa uVictor wayenenhlanhla: yena, ekubhubhiseni isitha esithatha isithwathwa ngokushaya induna yakhe, wasinda futhi waze waba udumo. Ephansi (ukukhula 1 m 55 cm), ejabulisayo (namuhla ukumomotheka kwakhe kuyobizwa ngokuthi, mhlawumbe, uGagarin) futhi kungenzeki komfana onesiphephelo engakwazi ukwenza okuhlukile.

Iqhawe lekusasa lazalwa eVolga, eTeplovka - idolobhana laseVolsky Andzd, ngo-1918. Rose, njengawo wonke umuntu. Umndeni wawunkulu, ubaba, esebenza noma yikuphi lapho ayengayithola khona, wazama ukondla amadodana akhe amathathu. Ngendlela, bonke baba abashayeli bezindiza, ngakho kwenzeka. Kwakukhona abane kuphela, kodwa umdala wabulawa eNkantolo Yomphakathi. Ngo-1924 uVasily Ivanovich Talalikhin wathola umsebenzi esitsheni samasimali eVolsk futhi wathuthela umndeni wakhe emzini.

Iphupho lesibhakabhaka

Namuhla kunzima ukucabanga, kodwa unina kaViktor, uVera Ivanovna, akafuni ukuthuthela eMoscow, wayethanda kakhulu eVolsk yesifundazwe. Kodwa-ke, ubaba wagcizelela: isitshalo sokukhiqiza inyama sasakhiwa enhloko-dolobha, futhi wamenywa kulo msebenzi. Ngomnyaka ka-1933, umndeni uhlala endaweni yokusebenza, kepha leli qiniso alizange limcindezele le nsizwa, wayematasa ukufunda esikoleni sokufundela umsebenzi, bese esebenza enkampanini eyakhiwe ngokuhlanganyela kukayise. Umkhosi womoya eTushino wawuyisimo sokuguqula impilo kaViktor, waqaphela ukuthi lokhu kwakunguye. Umfana ubonisa amathalenta ahlukahlukene: udlala indima embuthanweni wedrama, uhlanganyela emphakathini womphakathi, kodwa manje amaphupho okuba ngumshayeli kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bobabili abazalwane bahamba ngale ndlela - u-Alexander (ufunda i-board mechanics) no-Nikolay (abaqeqeshwe esikoleni sezindiza ze-Yeisk).

Fundisisa e-Borisoglebsk College

Esikoleni esidumile iBoris Gleb School, lo mfana wangena, ngemuva kwakhe okuhlangenwe nakho kwezindiza ezitholakale eqenjini elihamba ngezindiza. Kusukela lapha kwafika udumo kulo lonke izwe lamaqhawe: Kamanin, Chkalov, Kokkinaki nabanye abaningi. Ngo-1937, i-I-16, eyabizwa ngegama elithi "induna", yayinomshini wamanje, ojubane futhi ohlomile, lapho i-cadet-pilot uViktor Talalikhin yahamba khona. Uzobe esebenza ngeminyaka emine kule ndege.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwaqhutshwa phezulu, kwakukhona izindiza eziningi, futhi iziqu zabashayeli bezindiza zazivumela ukuba zithembele empumelelweni yezenzo zabo. I-Khalkhin-Gol isivele ikhononda, wonke umuntu ulindele ukushaqeka okusha, emoyeni iphunga lesibhamu liboshelwe. Abashayeli bezindiza baqonda ukuthi babelungiselela ngokujulile, futhi bathatha imisebenzi yabo ngokufanele. Ngokushesha ikhono labo lafika kahle.

I-Finnish Winter War

Ebusika ngo-1940, iqhwa kakhulu i-Karelian isthmus. I-Frost engaphansi kuka-40. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo kunzima ukulwa, ikakhulukazi ucabangela ukuthi kokubili i-I-16 kanye ne "Seagull" I-I-153 amakolishi avulekile futhi aqhutshwa yiwo wonke umoya. Khona-ke umdlalo wokuqala kaVictor Talalikhin wenziwa. Ibutho laseFinland lizama ukuhlasela amabutho aseSoviet asezingeni eliphezulu. Umsebenzi wesigcawu sesithathu kwakuwukuvimbela izimbangi zezitha ukuba zenze kanjalo. Empi yokuqala, insizwa encane yesikole esindizayo yadutshulwa phansi indiza yavula i-akhawunti yakhe yokulwa.

Ekupheleni komkhankaso kwakukhona izinkambo ezingu-47 ku-akhawunti yomshayeli, inani lezindiza ezinqotshwe yilolukhuni ukulibiza (khona-ke ukuqinisekiswa kokunqoba emoyeni kwakungeyona umsebenzi olula), kodwa kubonakala sengathi kuneziningana zazo. Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi i-Order of the Red Star yashaya esifubeni sayo ngo-1940 kakade.

Yeka uVictor Talalikhin owenzayo

Izinyanga zokuqala zempi zazibuhlungu. Izibhamu zaseJalimane zagijimela eMoscow, zizama ukuchitha phansi abantu kanye nobuholi bezwe; Kwakukhona abaningi babo - uHenkel, Dornier, Junkers ... Ukuhamba kwezindiza kweSoviet kwazama ukugxeka lokhu kuhlaselwa, abaqhubi bezindiza baqonda ukuthi yonke indiza yesitha eyayiqhekekile ibangela ukufa kwabaningi abanabantu abanokuthula. I-feat Viktor Talalikhin yayingeyona ehlukile emsebenzini wokulwa wabanye abagibeli. Ngomunye umehluko owodwa: yena waba ngowokuqala eMpini Enkulu yamaPhropiki eya enqameni, futhi lokhu kwakudinga ikhono elikhethekile nesibindi esikude nokunganaki. Umshayeli wamshayeli waletha u-fighter wakhe eduze komsila we "He-111" futhi wasihlahlela ngesibhamu, naphezu kokuthi walimala esandleni sakhe (i-barrage enkulu yayilwa). Khona-ke washiya imoto eyayibhubhise ngokuphelele futhi wafika ngokuphepha ngeparachute. Izenzakalo zenzeke ebusuku, ngokuqondile, phakathi kwamabili, ngo-Agasti 7, futhi ngosuku izwe lafunda ngayo leli hero. Ukuxhaphazwa kukaViktor Talalikhin kwachazwa kabili emaphephandabeni amakhulu, kanti lezi zihloko zafanekisiswa nesithombe somshayeli. Le mibhalo ibonisa umhlangano weqhawe nonina. Wayekhathazeka kakhulu ngendodana yakhe futhi wayejabule ngokuthi uyaphila.

Imemori

Ukuphila komshayeli wempi empini kwakuvame ukuhlala isikhathi esifushane. Ukulwa komoya okuvuthayo kwakungakaze kube khona emlandweni wokushisa, kodwa ngenxa yobulungiswa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Victor Talalikhin's feat ayengeyena kuphela, futhi futhi, kwakungesiyo inqama yokuqala emlandweni. I-aviator yaseRussia uNesterov yashaya indiza yakhe e-Austro-Hungarian Albatros ngo-1914. Ngo-1937 u- E. Stepanov wenza okufanako, wanciphisa i-Italian "Savoy" yesiNtaliyane. Kodwa nokho inkazimulo kaViktor Vasilyevich kulokhu ayifaneleki kangako.

Umshayeli wamaphoyisa wanikela ngo-Okthoba 27, 1941 empini yakhe yokugcina. Khona-ke kwadingeka ngilwe nempi ephakeme, futhi leli hero lathola isilonda esibulalayo. Ngakusasa lelizwe lazwa ukuthi uTalalikhin Viktor Vasilievich ushonele, owaba ngumfuziselo wokuqina okungaqiniseki kwabantu bonke baseSoviet. I-Hero ye-Soviet Union, bathi i-Club ye-Mikoyanovsk yokupakisha inyama, ibhizinisi lapho ayesebenza khona ngaphambi kwezempi.

Inkumbulo yomuntu owaziwayo wezwe uhlonishwa eVolsk, lapho ebizwa khona ngomgwaqo kanye nenombolo yesikole 1. Umshayeli wamaphoyisa wangcwatshwa eMoscow, nasePodolsk kusukela ngo-1960 kwasungulwa isikhumbuzo sobhedu - uVictor Talalikhin ode egcwele. I-feat and isikhumbuzo kuye ihlonishwa yizakhamuzi zedolobha, izivakashi zakhe nabo bonke abahloniphayo amaqhawe ethu.