Babengobani nokuthi yiziphi "amaqhawe" i-ROA namanye amafomu kazwelonke we-Wehrmacht alwa

Impi yaphela esikhathini esidlule, cishe eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa eyedlule, kodwa amakhasi akhe amaningi ayenayo imiphefumulo yezakhamuzi zamazwe ase-post-Soviet. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala (ibizwa nangokuthi isiJalimane nesi-imperialist), amasosha aseRussia awazange awele ngaphesheya kwesitha. I-Great Great Patriotic War kule ndaba yayingefani nezezimpi zangaphambilini. Amaqhawe amaningi wangempela azihlukanisile e-Red Army.

I-ROA (i-Russian Liberation Army) isibe yihlazo lethu. Ayikho ibutho lezwe elingalinganisa neyethu ngenani labahlukumezekile, eliphoqelelwe futhi lizithandela. Amasosha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-130, izikhulu kanye nezinduna zeRed Army rose ngaphansi kwezibhengezo zaseJalimane. Phakathi kwabo kwakungabantu abavelele. Ubani "amaqhawe" e-ROA nakwezinye izakhiwo zempi ze-Wehrmacht, bavelaphi? Mayelana nayo yonke into ngokulandelana.

Vlasov

ULieutenant-General of the Red Army u-Andrei Andreevich Vlasov wayengumphathi omkhulu weSoviet. Namuhla kungagcinwa ngaphandle kokungaqondakali. Ngemva kwempi yombango, wazinikela eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amabili empilweni yakhe ekuqinisekiseni ikhono lokuzivikela kwe-USSR, eyazihlukanisa eChina (1938-1939), wafundisa isayensi yezempi, eyala amasosha ngobuhlakani, wayengumhleli omuhle kakhulu. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-Great Patriotic Vlasov kusezinkambeni ezinomthwalo kakhulu futhi ezinzima ngaphambili, uvikela uKiev noMoscow. Walimala. Igunya lakhe emabuthweni latholwa yizisebenzi zempi, okuchaza ngokuyinhloko iqiniso elidabukisayo lokuthi ngisho namanye amaHerse ajoyina amaJalimane. I-ROA yayibanjwe kakhulu neziboshwa zempi, kodwa kwakukhona eziningi zazo. Abashayeli bezindiza beSoviet Air Force Tennikov, Bychkov no-Antilevsky bathola i-Golden Stars yabo hhayi eTashkent ...

Heroes of the ROA. Ngubani lo?

E-Army Liberation Army, abanye abaphathi abanamakhono nabo balwa ngokwabo. Iphini likaVlasov lomsebenzi wokusakaza i-propaganda laliyi-commissar ye-Red Army, uG. Zhilenkov, owayenguNobhala wekomidi laseMoscow lase-AUCPB. Ngakho, wayengumsebenzi wezepolitiki, wahlala. Abaphathi ababili abahlelekile, uthisha we-Academy ye-General Staff of the Red Army, uMalyshkin noTrukhin, babephethe izindaba zezinhlangano. Iqhawe leLiepaja Defence Blagoveshchensky, kanye noShapovalov, owavikela ngobuciko eCrimea ngo-1941, akazange ahlale engenzi lutho namaJalimane. Ama-general Red Army bobabili.

Yini ephupha i-Vlasov kanye nezwe lase-Ukraine

U-AA Vlasov wayengumuntu wezempi, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi wayeqonda ukuthi noma ngabe uHitler uyanqoba, ngeke kube khona izinsiza zokugcina izindawo ezithunjiwe isikhathi eside. Cishe mhlawumbe, wayekholelwa ukuthi uma abashiqela ababili bexabana isikhathi eside, bazokhipha amandla abo asezingeni likahulumeni ngokwanele ukuthi umbuso osele uwela ngokwawo. Kwakungenxa yezifiso ezombusazwe ezithi ziphikisana nobuholi bamaHitler kuvela ku-Stepan Bandera no-Andrei Vlasov. Ukumemezela ukuthi kungenzeka izifunda ezizimele ezivela eJalimane, zavusa intukuthelo ye-Fiihrer, okwakungabikho izinhlelo zokudala isimo samaRussia mahhala futhi, ikakhulukazi, "nepalozhnu Ukraine." Lokho "amaqhawe" e-ROA no-UPA ayephupha ngawo kwakuyi-toptop. Mhlawumbe abazange baqonde lokhu.

Ukuqothulwa kwabaculi

Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwebutho laseVlasov, abaphathi ababili be- tsarist balwa , uSkuro noKrasnov . Babengamaqhawe eMpini Yezwe Lokuqala futhi balahlekelwa kakhulu kulabo ababambisana nabo esikhathini esizayo. Phakathi nokuqhuma kweBrusilov, amaCosacks, eholwa ngabanye yiKrasnov, aqoqa amasosha amakhulu ase-Austria ezinqabeni zawo. "Inkukhu Emakhulu" USkuro wenza izinhlanzi ezijulile ngemuva kwemigqa yesitha.

U-Ivan Dobrobabin, oyedwa we-panfilovtsy odumile, evikela uMoscow, wayeyisigobolondo-eshaqeka, wathunjwa, lapho avuma ukusebenzisana namaJalimane.

Lezi kanye nezinye "amaqhawe" we-ROA ngemuva kwempi ebulawa noma ekhonjiswa isikhathi eside. Abanye babo babenenhlanhla yokubalekela, isiphetho sabo sathuthuka ngokuphepha phansi kwelanga lase-Argentina, e-Australia nakwamanye amazwe asekude. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi bazoke bakhumbule igama lomusa ezweni lakubo. Ngokuphathelene nabahlukumezi asikaze siphathwe.