Izinhlobo izifundo. Izinhlobo (s) GEF izifundo esikoleni sabaqalayo

isifundo School - lena main futhi ebaluleke kakhulu hlobo lwemfundiso futhi inqubo yemfundo ukufunda izingane zonke izinhlobo ulwazi. Ngo-editions yesimanje ngezihloko ezifana didactics, izindlela zokufundisa, amakhono okufundisa sifundo nkathi kunqunywa eside ngemigomo ebekiwe didactic ekudluliseni ulwazi kusuka uthisha ukuba umfundi, kanye nokulawula izinga nokwenziwa nabafundi ukuqeqesha.

izimpawu sifundo

Njalo uthisha kufanele baqaphele ukuthi izifundo esikoleni sihlinzekela injongo ethile. Ngokwemvelo, kubalulekile ukugxila imininingwane yalolu isiyalo ofundiswa zesikole. udinga ukugxila esikoleni sabaqalayo:

• imfundo, ezemfundo, izinjongo zemfundo;
• ukuhambisana ngokugcwele imigomo engokwenyama;
• abakhethiwe kahle uhlobo ukuqeqeshwa;
• ukuqondisa inqubo yokufunda, ikhumbula zonke imithetho neziqondiso zendlela esikoleni.

Okubaluleke kunakho konke enqubeni yokufunda - ukunquma injongo. ukuqonda ngokucacile ukuthi kufanele kube umphumela wokugcina zalo msebenzi onzima, ngemigudu ekhethiwe kanye nokunikeza ulwazi ngohlobo sifundo, ngokubona sathishela. Ukuthatha njengesisekelo isimiso enjalo ukusebenza nezingane, izifundo kuyoqhubeka kuthakazelisa indwangu esimnandi njalo.

Izindlela ezihlukahlukene izifundo

Izifundo kungase kwenziwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo kungase kube uhambo ingxoxo. Phakathi nesifundo, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ezintsha. Lokhu kuzovumela ukwethula izinto ezintsha ezithakazelisayo futhi ulwazi. Kaningi abantwana ukwenza umsebenzi wabo siqu, okufanele ngesimo ukulungisa izinto.

Futhi ngo izifundo esikoleni eyinhloko abelwe phezu izigaba eziyinhloko zokutadisha:

• sifundo-abaphathi;
• okuphakelayo Primary impahla ezingajwayelekile;
• izyasnenie imithetho ecacile futhi kuncike;
• ukusebenza nokusebenzisa ulwazi;
• sifundo-ukuphindaphinda.

Amafomu zokubukwa kolwazi ziyafana zonke izinto, okungukuthi izinhlobo izifundo mathematics kanye isiRashiya ziyafana. Nokho, ngesikhathi emfundisweni uthisha angaba nobuqambi ukufezekisa lezi zinjongo.

Izinhlobo GEF Izifundo

GEF - iyona federal amazinga isimo sezemfundo. Ngamanye amazwi, it is icaciswe izimfuneko ukuqaliswa yonke imikhakha yemfundo. Lezi zindinganiso ukunikeza imithetho kohlelo, esikoleni eyinhloko ukuqedela imfundo ephakeme. Izifundo ezinjengesithi - lena fixed Uhlelo main ofundisayo kubo bonke yenqubo yokufunda ku Russian Federation. Balindeleke ukuba bakwazi zihlanganisa:

• yokudla ngqo impahla engaziwa;
• izifundo lembhali;
• amakilasi nge isiqondiso ezivamile methodological;
• ngqo ukulawula izifundo.

Izinhlobo GEF izifundo esikoleni sabaqalayo

Injongo eyinhloko yawo isifundo esikoleni sabaqalayo ubhekwa ezenza abafundi asebenzayo yobuchopho. Lokhu umgomo ibangelwa zindlela:

• Thishela kumele uvumelane ne abafundi uhlelo sifundo zokuqala isithakazelo bonke abafundi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngoba nokuqonda okucacile amafomu zokubukwa sesifundo kanye nohlobo.
• Thishela ngesisekelo observation, ukuqhathanisa kanye nokuhlola uhlelo sifundo.
• Thishela kumele ahlinzeke imisebenzi eyisisekelo hhayi kuphela, lolu hlelo uhlelo ezihlongozwayo, kodwa futhi zihlanganisa amakghonwabo ukulungiswa izabelo kubafundi.
• izabelo sabaqashi noma ithimba njalo sivuse isithakazelo abafundi primary school for ukucabanga ababezibheka, lokusungula.
• Bunake kokubusa isinyathelo. Sidinga ukunika lo mfundi ithuba lokuveza imibono yabo mayelana nodaba oluthile.

Izinhlobo GEF izifundo esikoleni samabanga aphansi sisuselwe eminyakeni izici abafundi. Ekilasini lokuqala, esiyingxenye amakhono, imithombo eyinhloko ulwazi abhekwa incwadi. ebhukwinitifundvo abakhethiwe upende yayo isikole eyinhloko abafundi sokwetshisa Imininingwane ngcono, i-licace, ngcono. Imihlobo ehlukeneko GEF izifundo kungenziwa olwenziwa ehola izisebenzi esikoleni.

Ngo esigabeni sesibili, lapho yonke imithetho isobala, futhi ulwazi kufakwe, umfundi kufanele anikezwe imisebenzi elula ukuhlola ikhwalithi ukuqonda futhi impahla ngekhanda. Uma ingane ingenandaba imiphumela emihle futhi ngokucacile ubhekana umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba kancane kancane ukwandisa izinga obulukhuni msebenzi. Uma ugxile izinhlobo fundo GEF, kungenzeka ukuba kakhulu ngcono kolwazi abafundi '.

ukusatshalaliswa Ofanele umthwalo phezu umfundi

Ekilasini ukuhlanganisa lo ulwazi udinga ngakho ukusabalalisa umthwalo phezu umfundi, ukuqaliswa kancane kancane imisebenzi eyanikezwa umphumela kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise ukuphindaphinda ephelele lwazi aluthola ngesikhathi esifundweni sokuqala. Thishela kumele sibonise uvundile ukuqeqeshwa ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo. Umsebenzi uthisha kungenziwa ngokuthi othize. Imisebenzi kulo msebenzi akuyona kuphela ekudluliseni ulwazi nokulawula, kodwa futhi usizo nokubambisana, usekelo abafundi.

Kanjani ukuthuthukisa sifundo kwesokudla?

Isifundo ngasinye futhi zonke entsha kufanele kube ezithakazelisayo isitshudeni. Wonke umuntu, ngaphandle kokukhetha. Okuwukuphela kwendlela sifinyelele kahle umfundi akhulume. Kungenjalo, ulwazi sesiwati, futhi kufanele kabusha ukutshela impahla.

Imihlobo ehlukeneko amakilasi e esikoleni zisekelwe nobuchwepheshe bale kothisha. Ukugxila izinhlobo ezinkulu izifundo, ungakhohlwa mayelana indlela yokudala nempikiswano eziyinkinga.

Ukuthuthukisa sifundo iqala ngezindaba yenhlangano - ukwakhiwa we plan umsebenzi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukuzibekela imigomo kanye nezimpokophelo ezifanayo. Lezi zici kudingeka ukuba ucabangisise kahle ngezinselele kusengaphambili. Bese uphinda abafundile esifundweni esidlulileko nokuziphatha ukuqapha abafundi umsebenzi wesikole. Lokhu uyokwenza kucace ukufunda kanye material. Khona-ke abafundi bathole ulwazi olusha ngeendlela ezihlukeneko, uzilungise bese uthole umsebenzi wakho wesikole. Ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene izifundo, uthisha Kungenzeka ube nentshisekelo abafundi ezincane, kanjalo abanike ulwazi olusha.

Into esemqoka othisha esikoleni samabanga aphansi - lena isethulo lesifanele kolwazi. Izingane ezivela esikoleni samabanga aphansi zibukeke sokwetshisa Imininingwane okuningi kuka kokuzwa. Ngakho, zonke izinto ezintsha kumele aqondakale. ukuthuthukiswa Wanamuhla esifundweni kungafaka hhayi kuphela uhlaka we uthisha, kodwa futhi ezihlukahlukene nezethulo

Indima uthisha

Sekuyisikhathi eside Zonke abadala kwaziwa ukuthi ingane kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala ngemva kokuhlangana nathishela uqala ukuyihlola kusukela ekhanda kuye ozwaneni, izilinganiso, futhi yena sici ekhanda. Uma uthisha - kuhle, amnandi futhi emomotheka ebusweni yowesifazane ephethe ukunambitheka ezinhle ngesitayela, umoya omuhle nendlela obaphatha ngayo abanye, kuyoba ngokushesha libe yisibonelo esikhazimulayo ukuze abafundi. Kubalulekile kakhulu hhayi kuphela ukujabulisa izingane, kodwa futhi ukuba abe umeluleki, ukunqoba trust. Uma uthisha othanda izingane, noma yiluphi uhlobo sifundo sizokusiza waqonda ngendlela efanele.

Uma uthisha yomuntu, kuyakushiswa agodliwe futhi laconic, kodwa namanje the smiling kungaba inzuzo enkulu efanayo. Indoda kufanele ibe umuntu ofundisa isungule imithetho, kodwa futhi abe ubaba yesibili hhayi kuphela.

izici ezidingekayo

Zonke izinkinga zasekhaya, izinkinga, ukukhungatheka imizwa kangcono kwesokunxele ekhaya. Ukuwela embundwini esikoleni, utitjhere azethule ngokuzibuyelela njalo baye bacabange kuphela ngezithombe umsebenzi nokubambisana abafundi. Direct yokukhulumisana ivulekile futhi ajabule ngokuqinisekile uvumele abafundi bona bahlele, nokuzakhela ubuhlobo ithemba. zesikole Modern bayakwazisa ayinangozi uthisha amahlaya ezingaba ngesikhathi ukubuza Ekhuluma ngalokhu ekwenza ihlaya okudambisa ukungezwani kokubili ekhaya, futhi izingane. Ukucabanga ujule ukuziphatha othisha ngobugebengu zonke eyeqisayo ukusiza okungaphezu evamile sifundo isidina.

Kanjani kangcono ukuchitha isifundo?

Ukuziphatha sifundo efiselekayo esimweni esinokuthula futhi ngendlela elinganiselayo. Abafundisi nezazi eziningi ukusakaza izinto ezintsha njalo imi ibhodi noma ukuhlala. abafundi abasebasha kungase nje ayeke ephendula kuye. Kungcono ukuhambisa ukubona uma abafundi babe ukusabela uma belandela ukuziphatha sathishela. Akudingeki eziningi isenzo kanye nemizwelo, kudingeka izinyathelo ezincane kuphela isigaba. Khona-ke thishela ncamashi iyohlale e spotlight.

Omunye kumele njalo sikhumbule izibonelo uma sisebenzisa abafundi ulwazi olusha. Uma lezi zibonelo ekuphileni, ngakho-ke uthisha ngeke kube nzima ukuletha kubo, futhi izingane uzoqiniseka ukuthi amaqiniso ethulwa uthisha, bhekana namaqiniso.

abafundi Esishukumisayo

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abafundi abasebasha - kuba izingane ezincane abangamazi izinto eziningi ekuphileni ezidinga izincazelo zemibuzo. Bona howcast. Thishela kumele uyinaka impendulo esiyinikezwa yombuzo lomfundi. Akufanele ukushaye indiva umfundi futhi ushiye umbuzo wakhe engaphenduliwe, ngisho noma esifundweni isikhathi esincane kakhulu indaba isizinda. Ukuphendula umbuzo, uthisha yakha imibono yalabo noma ezinye izinto uzokhunjulwa lekufanele umfundzi esaphila. Yingakho kubalulekile kangaka impendulo ecacile, kuyaqondakala futhi okungabizi. Lo mbuzo ayidingi ukugxila uhlobo sifundo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi abafundi kumele ukuncela ulwazi, okuyizinto esikoleni.

Uthisha njalo umuntu indlela kwesifundo ngasinye bese ulandela izithakazelo abafundi. Ngokuvamile izingane ngokushesha avele izifundo ozithandayo. Into eyinhloko isaziso futhi usize ingane ikwazi ukuthuthukisa. Ungakhohlwa mayelana ukuncintisana abafundi. Ukuze zidonse ukunaka izingane esikoleni, kungenzeka ngendlela playful ukwakha isifundo ababengeke basikhohlwe. Hlukanisa izingane zibe amaqembu amabili, benza zizofuna.

Munye walemisebenti esiyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa evamile wesikole abasebasha - ukuze ufunde ukuthi kube winner. Losers kule emncintiswaneni Wits izingane ziqala ukufinyelela i abawinile, ngaleyo ndlela kwande izinga labo ulwazi, akudingeki kuphela sithathe imisebenzi ithimba ngokuvumelana nezici yobudala izingane ukuchitha umsebenzi izinga. Nokho, lolu hlobo sifundo akudingekile ukuzijayeza ngokuvamile, ngoba kungenzeka izingane ecasukile, ukulahlekelwa njalo. Lesi sikole kufanele kube isifundo ukuletha ukwehluka, lapho abafundi kanjalo uyokuqonda indima yabo futhi babeke ekilasini.

Isibhakabhaka ezizungezile uhlale kuthinta ukusebenza. Thishela kumele zigcine ukuhleleka ekilasini kanye isilinganiso izingane nomunye, ukuze silondoloze ngokuvumelana. Izingane ezincane kufanele njalo kube udumo. Promotion nesikhuthazo umsebenzi ekilasini noma ekhaya kahle - njalo ivuselela engcono bakhangise noma yiluphi uhlobo ibhizinisi. Phakathi nesifundo, umfundi anoma yiluphi uhlobo kufanele sibe nesithakazelo. kulokhu kuphela ngeke sifinyelele uqala ngokufuna ulwazi.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula

Lezi elula yokuvalelisa usizo othisha khumbula nobunye bomuntu ngamunye ezinhlelo umuntu ngamunye futhi bachitha izifundo bezijabulisa ulwazi. Imfundiso - lokho ekuphileni. Uthisha onekhono ukwenza njalo ivela, futhi izifundo olwenziwa kubo ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ulwazi. Lo thisha, futhi othanda izingane nasezinkolelweni - umfundisi amamaki aphansi kuphela, kodwa lonke zokuphila.