Monstera Igumbi Homeland. Monstera: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, izithombe

Ukwenza Izinto Zibe Lula siluhlaza emangalisayo monstera kuyivumela khona kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu. Mhlawumbe ubungqabavu olukhulu olungakaze pha amahlathi alo enkabazwe imvula of America, ngoba lapho kwazalelwa Igumbi monstera - lianas esikhulu ekufinyeleleni ngokwemvelo ukuphakama 30-40 amamitha.

Igumbi Monstera Yiqiniso, kunabayeni ubude nozakwabo zasendle, kodwa umhlobiso omkhulukazi ayinakuqhathaniswa.

Izici uhlobo

Elikhulu umvini exotic, okhulumela umndeni Araceae, Monstera abe uhlobo uphawu lwempumelelo kanye nokuhlonipha izinkampani eziningi Russian. Ngo indawo yokwamukela ezingavamile ngeke uthole isitshalo elikhanyayo emangalisayo okudinga ukunakekelwa izindleko sakugcina.

Monstera uju (ezikhangayo) - umvini nokukhula masinya namahlamvu ezinkulu bright-green, ehlotshiswe ziyalingana ukusikeka ejulile. Kuye likhule ekhaya ngempumelelo. Amahlamvu kuqala ukuthi akudingeki isici okufana, encane, amise okwenhliziyo. Elandelayo evelayo ngokukhula kakade izuzwe usayizi umxhwele (nakuba kungaze kube yinxenye), emehlweni eyinqaba. Ngesikhathi touch of uyibhala bushelelezi, enhle, obunesikhumba, elicwebezelayo. Igumbi Homeland monstera (ezishisayo enkabazwe) enakekela ngokweqile umswakama yokusetha kabusha: eshiya okukhipha kwayo stomata ekhethekile esisogwini emaphethelweni ishidi.

Phambi ishidi ngamunye kusukela ohlangothini emuva stem akhiwa izimpande zasemoyeni, okuyinto ayikwazi ukususwa: anika isitshalo usekelo olungeziwe kanye nokudla.

Ukulima futhi Ukunakekela

Zibancishe iziphi izimfuneko okungavamile, Monstera ikhula ekhaya kuze kube ngamamitha amahlanu. Ngakho kubhekwe ukuthi umvini - isitshalo ezindaweni ezinkulu.

Ngokunakekela ezinhle Ningafez Sebawoti mbali enhle emhlophe, okuyinto akulula ukuthola.

Ngokumangalisayo ezimhlophe, yena ifana Cullen. Esimeni semakhaya abamba ukushisa ingatholakala nesithelo Monstera, kodwa ezejwayelekile ikhaya elingaphakathi impracticable. Isithelo ezidliwayo, enephunga futhi kunambitheka efana uphayinaphu. Kodwa esekhulile Monstera, ngaphezu kwakho konke, njengenhlangano umhlobiso engavamile noma iliphi igumbi - ifulethi noma ehhovisi.

Ukunakekela izitshalo ukudala izimo best eduze nokuphila kwakhe imvelo. Igumbi monstera okwazalelwa wakhe ahlinzeke ukushisa kanye umswakama. Lezi zimo ezimbili okumelwe kubhekanwe nazo ekamelweni lapho umvini Simila.

Amazinga Igumbi kumele singeqi + 16 ° C. Ukwanda eliphezulu Creeper ukhululekile Kusolwa ngesilinganiso + 25 ° C. Ngokunciphisa lokushisa-12 ° C monstera iyeke zikhule.

moistureloving Vine futhi kudinga ukuthambisa nesandla esivulekile, kodwa ngokweqile umswakama ebusika engalimaza, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa lehla ezingeni esibucayi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukunciphisa ayakhala ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuvumela omiswe nhlabathi: kufanele kube olumanzi. Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa ukukhula kuphakamisa monstera, bese lokuvukela ukuthambisa. Sishaye abese egeza amahlamvu ngamanzi - hhayi okungenani in the ukunakekelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi emvinini. Hashaza ukulekelelwa amahlamvu ngaphezulu zokuhlobisa imbali egabheni spray ngamanzi, engeza ubisi kancane noma ubhiya.

Khanyisa ukuluthwa imivini

Homeland Igumbi monstera, ukunakekela kukhuphula lizinga ekusindeni imivini ngaphansi uqimba lokuqala ehlathini, wagxilisa wakhe Ingebhe elangeni. Ukufaka esitsheni yisithombo, kufanele ukhumbule lokhu. Kodwa ukuba seqise futhi akudingeki. Monstera ngokwanele ukukhanya-edinga, ngaphansi kwezimo ongaphakeme ukukhanya iqala ukulimaza: okuvimba ukukhula, amahlamvu ulahlekelwe nomphumela zokuhlobisa zabo, Umbala luphola.

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka hhayi kokukhumbula izimpande zasemoyeni, isiqu emthwalweni futhi ngifuna ukuba phansi. Abakwazi basizwe ngokusebenzisa ezisekelweni ezengeziwe, ehlanganisa umqulu anezikhala epulasitiki ngalo ingaphakathi alokhu ezazigxishwe Peat noma kakhukhunathi fibre futhi sigcinwe esimweni ezimanzi. emgqonyeni okunjalo ngeke avumele izimpande ukuze ome emoyeni, bese wakha umswakama ezidingekayo Monstera zikhule kahle. izitshalo Homeland ahlinzekwa izimo zokuphila - umswakama ophanayo, ukukhanya nokushisa.

ukufakelwa

Ukuze uthole yenqwaba kufanele kukhethwe Creeper imbiza (ubukhulu hhayi ngaphansi kuka 0.3 m). Ukuqinisekisa breathability we isitsha phansi amanzi ukusabalala. Oluthandwayo umvini inika inhlabathi ukukhanya ehlanganisa izingxenye alinganayo Peat, isihlabathi futhi umquba inhlabathi. Monstera utshalwe okungcono njalo eminyakeni emibili, kancane kancane zandise inani ebhodweni.

isifo

ngeke ilimale High - esinye isipho, okuyinto uye walungiselela kwazalelwa monstera isitshalo omangalisayo. Ngokunakekela efanele, ayivamile igula nokuhlukumeza okuqukethwe imbali umemezela izinguquko ukubukeka. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubukeka amanzi amaqabunga kubonisa umswakama ngokweqile futhi ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Kufanele sivumele ukuze ome phansi, kungenjalo ukugwema abolile stem.

ukoma ekhulile yemiphumela emoyeni ingabagulisa imivini isifo. Kulezi zimo, amaqabunga amasha sikhule amancane amnyama, kanye nabantu abadala zome, eziqala emaphethelweni futhi bayasilela kwalokho. Ibhodo nomvini kumelwe afakwe kude radiators, ngokuvamile ukuze amanzi, fafaza nezitshalo moisturize ukweseka okwengeziwe.

Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi ngisho ne lokushisa namanzi imibuso iyagula ngempela elichumayo phambi Monstera. Amahlamvu phuzi. Yini okumelwe uyenze? Uma iminonjana ebolile noma omiswe azitholakali ke impande yenkinga - nokushoda ukunikezela. Kuyadingeka ukuba afeze yokudla njalo indlela izitshalo zasendlini: ehlobo - masonto onke, ebusika - njalo ngenyanga. Ukunikeza okusalile, emoyeni sijulise izimpande enhlabathini, esabaduvise kobuso kubakaki plastic.

Naphezu imisuka exotic (kwazalelwa monstera ezikhangayo - ezishisayo eBrazil nase-United States), kubhekwe simila uvuma kahle futhi likhula ngamandla, kunilethele injabulo zokuhlobisa okunethezeka zasemazweni lawo elihle aluhlaza.