Impi emikhulu ye-tank esikhathini esidlule?

Amathangi awadalwa ukuze alwe namathangi. Unomsebenzi ohlukile, futhi uphetha (ngokuya ekilasini lomshini) noma kusengaphambili ngokushesha ngemuva kwesitha ukuze kutholakale izindawo zokuzivikela, noma ukuqoqa ngokuqondile izakhiwo zesitha. Esikhathini sokuqala, amathangi okukhanya asetshenziselwa, okwesibili - ephakathi futhi enzima.

I-tank enkulu kunazo zonke elwa emlandweni walolu hlobo lwempi yabonakala ngekhulu lama-XX, phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Ngalinye yalezi zimpi kwakungenxa yezenzo ezingalungile ze-General Staffs, okudinga ukutholwa kwezinyathelo eziphuthumayo ukuvimbela ukuqhutshwa phambili. Kodwa-ke, izimo ezinjalo zavela ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule.

Uma sihlola izimpi ezinkulu zamathangi ngokwezinombolo zezimoto zokulwa ezazibandakanya kuzo, khona-ke kulezi zingqungquthela umuntu angabheka iziqephu eziningana zomlando lapho izimoto eziningi zempi zilwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Umzana omncane waseNorth Afrika wase-El Alamein waba udumo emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokuthi ngo-1944 ehlane eduze kwamathangi angama-6 angamaJalimane nabase-Italy ahlangana nabaseBrithani, inani lalinganiselwa ku-1200 izimoto.

Kwakukhona nezinye izimpi ezinkulu zamatekisi e-Western Front nase-Afrika, kodwa zikhulu kakhulu ngaphambi kokusebenza kweKursk, okuyinto eyinhlangano enkulu yokulwa necala, lapho ohlangothini ngalunye ezama ukuphula ukuvikela kwesitha, ukuwaphula nokuya ekuhlaselweni okuyisimanga.

Ngonyaka ofanayo, ukuphikisana okukhulu kwamaMelika ase-Ardennes kwaba impendulo emzamweni wamaJalimane wokuwashaza i-Allied Expeditionary Corps eYurophu ngokuthumela ama-SS ehlukene ngamaqembu e-SS.

Isithombe sangempela salolu daba olukhulu sihlukile kulowo i-cinema-goer yamaSoviet ejwayele ifilimu ethi "Ukukhulula". Izinzuzo ze-"thirty-foursquare" ngokuqondakalayo zazihlukunyezwa yiqiniso lokuthi amaJalimane, lapho kungenzeka, aqaphela ukuhlanganisa okuyinhloko kanye nalabo abasanda kuvela "ama-tigers asebukhosini" kanye "nama-Panther", okusho ukuthi, ubude obude bomlilo ohlosiwe. " Njengamanye amahhashi amaningi ama-tank amakhulu, iProterovka ayizange ibe yindawo yokunqotshwa kokugcina nganoma yiluphi uhlangothi, okuyinto ngayinye eyayilahlekelwe kakhulu. Amakhulu ezimoto ashiswa, izisulu zamaJalimane zazingabonakali, kepha zabulala i-Wehrmacht ngenxa yomthamo ophansi wokukhiqiza imishini ebhujisiwe.

Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20, ukulwa okunamandla kunabo bonke okwakwenzeka kuyo, lapho izimoto ezithintekayo ezithintekayo ezinhlangothini zombili zibalwa ezinombolweni ezinezinombolo ezine. Ku "Yom Kippur War", isibhamu sensimbi saseSiriya sawela esikhundleni sebutho lakwa-Israyeli. Kwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba 1973. Amasosha ase-Arab ayenenzuzo kaningi, izimoto zabo zazinamadivaysi ombono ebusuku, ezanikeza izinzuzo ezingenakunqotshwa ngesikhathi sezimpi ebumnyameni, kodwa zahluleka ukuphumelela.

Izikhali zanamuhla zokulwa ne-tank, kuhlanganise ne-ATGM, imayini, imicibisholo yokuqoqa, izindiza zokuhlasela nokunye okuningi, yenza amathangi angengozi kakhulu. Naphezu kwalokhu, ukukhiqizwa nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezimoto zokuzivikela kuyaqhubeka, ngoba azikho ezinye izindlela zokwenza izindawo. Ukushintsha izindlela zobuciko zokusebenzisa imishini, ehlaselwa ngokuphindaphindiwe "ebunzini." Ezimpi zokulwa azange zizwakale isikhathi eside, futhi, cishe, izimpi ezinkulu zamathangi zizohlala emakhasini amabhuku omlando wamasosha.