Mironenko Sergey Vladimirovich: biography

Kukholelwa ukuthi abasebenza emitapo yolwazi, iminyuziyamu kanye nezinqolobane zomlando bangabalindi besikhathi esidala. Ngalokhu kunzima ukuphikisana, kunikezwe ukuthi iminyaka engamashumi amabili edlule yentshisekelo ezenzakalweni ezenzeka emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, iye yanda izikhathi eziningi. Futhi ukukhanyisa izimfihlo eziningi ze-eras zomlando kusiza ingobo yomlando, ngenxa yokuthi isithombe sesikhathi esedlule siba siphelele ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa ingabe kukhona umuntu ezweni lethu ongumgcini oyinhloko we "izimfihlo" zomlando waseRussia. Yebo, yebo. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nane edlule, wayengumlando-mlando uMironenko Sergei Vladimirovich. Wayengumphathi we-State Archive of Russia. Ukuba ngumlobi wezinombolo eziningi zesayensi ezinikezwe ekulandiseni i-historiography, phakathi neminyaka yenkonzo "njengomgcini omlando omkhulu" wahlakulela umbono wakhe ezenzakalweni ezithile ezedlule, futhi ngokuvamile unombala ogqamile.

Ngokuvamile, uSergey Vladimirovich Mironenko, obheka ukuthi ukubulawa kwezikhulu zasePoland eKatyn kwahlelwa hhayi ngabahlaseli be-fascist, kodwa ngaba "Chekists" baseSoviet, abanye amalungu omphakathi abagxeka kakhulu.

Noma kunjalo, lowo owayengumgcinisi-mlando wangaphambili wezwe akahambisani nokushintsha imibono yakhe emlandweni wasekhaya.

Ulwazi lomuntu

Mironenko Sergei Vladimirovich - owokuzalwa eMoscow. Wazalwa ngoMashi 4, 1951. Umama wesosayensi wesikhathi esizayo wasebenza njengodokotela, futhi ubaba, ekubeni ngumshenja wezempi, wayethanda umlando futhi waze wafundisa abafundi. Intshisekelo kule sayensi eSergei yavela njengomuntu osemusha. Wayefuna ukutadisha izwe elidlule, futhi wayethandwa kakhulu yi-pre-revolutionary period yaseRussia, kanti intsha yayingafuni ukungena emlandweni we-USSR.

Iminyaka yokufunda

Ngokwemvelo, njengoba esethole isitifiketi sokuvuthwa, uMironenko Sergey Vladimirovich wathumela imibhalo eseceleni komlando waseMoscow State University.

Kwakungekho lula ukufika: ukhetho lwanikelwa abakwa-servicemen, abameleli besigaba sokusebenza, abafakizicelo abanezincomo "zephrofayili" ... USergei wayenethuba elihle lokungeniswa, ngenxa yokuthi wayene "indondo yegolide" ezandleni zakhe, ngakho-ke kwakudingeka athathe umlando owodwa wokuhlola. Futhi wanikeza amaphuzu ayisihlanu. Ekuqaleni, wanikezwa isifundo ngobunzima: izinga lolwazi lalihluke ngokuphelele kunesikoleni, kepha emva kwesikhathi uMironenko Sergey Vladimirovich, owaziwa yiwona wonke, wayenenqubo yokufundisa.

Umsebenzi weSayensi

Ngemva kokuthola idiploma yesazi-mlando ngo-1973, le nsizwa iphumelela ngokuphenyisisa izivivinyo ekufundeni kokufunda. Ngemva kokuqeda iziqu, uSergei Vladimirovich uthola kunzima ukusebenza ku-Institute of Soviet History e-USSR Academy of Sciences. Iqiniso liwukuthi kwakungekho amazinga nje. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga zalesi sikhungo semfundo uhlangana nabososayensi abavelele abaye bafaka isandla esikhulu ekuthuthukiseni i-historiography kazwelonke. Ngemuva kokukhuluma nabo, u-Mironenko uhlezi phansi egameni le-candidate ye-Ph.D., nangemva kwalokho odokotela. Uvikela ngokuphumelelayo lezi zindlela zombili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubhala izibalo zesayensi, izincwadi, izihloko.

Ngokuyinhloko, zihlanganisa: "Ama-Decembrists. Incwadi Yomlando "," I-Autocracy kanye neNtuthuko "," Amakhasi eMlando Wemfihlo ".

Ukushiya isikhungo

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-90 u-Sergei Mironenko, okubukeka kwakhe okuphikisanayo, ushiya isikhungo "sithandekayo" somlando. Njengoba esho kamuva, wavele enesizungu ukuya lapho. Cha, akazange alahlekelwe isithakazelo kwisayensi, nje ngalowo mzuzu ososayensi abavelele-izazi-mlando, ezazisetshenziswa kuye "isibonakaliso" sangempela, zafa. Futhi ukuqala kweyishumi elisha kuye kwaba yi-Mironenko isiteji ekucatshangweni kabusha kokuba khona.

Teacher and expert

Ngemva kokuhlukanisa ne-Institute of History, usosayensi waqhubeka nokuxhumana nomlando wendabuko waseMoscow State University. USergei Vladimirovich wayekujabulela ukufunda abafundi, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile wazinikezwa ukuba aphathe umnyango womlando waseRussia wamakhulu angama-19-20.

Esikhathini sokuqala sama-90, uMironenko wayephethe uhlelo lwe-TV "Amadokhumenti namaFates" ("ORT"), futhi ekuqaleni kwe-zero wamenywa njengochwepheshe kulesi chungechunge esithi "Idatha yokugcinwa kwemininingwane" ("RTR").

Esikhathini isiteshi esithi "Amasiko" wayehola amaphrojekthi "Umlando Wezincwadi" no "Umlando Onzima".

I-Archive

Ngo-1992, ngenkathi izwe selishintshile amandla, uSergei Vladimirovich waqala ukusebenza enqolobaneni yezinqolobane futhi esikhathini esidlule wayesebenesikhathi sokusebenza kancane esesimweni sesisebenzi somlando we-General Department of the CPSU. Ngentwasahlobo ka-1992, waba ngumqondisi omkhulu wezwe. Kulo mkhakha uzosebenza kuze kube ngu-2016. Abanye bathambekele ekucabangeni ukuthi abaphothule e-Faculty History of the SSU bangase baqhubeke nokusebenza ngendlela efanayo, uma kungenjalo ngenxa yokubukela kwakhe okwehle kwezinye izenzakalo zakudala.

UNgqongqoshe wamaSiko ngokumelene nencazelo enjalo

Ukuxoshwa komphakathi othile kwasuswa yisitatimende esingumlando wezombusazwe eWorld Congress of the Press, eRussia ngo-2015. Yini uSergei Vladimirovich Mironenko athi? Izingane ezazalwa ngesikhathi se-USSR, ngombono wakhe, kufanele zikhuliswe ngendlela yokuthanda izwe hhayi kwi "edumile" elinama-Panfilovites angu-28. Kungani?

Yebo, ngoba kwakungekho isenzo sobuqhawe. Bathi, abazange bayeke amathangi ama-fascist ama-50. Futhi lesi siqubulo esiyingqayizivele: "I-Russia enkulu, futhi akukho ndawo okumele ihambe nayo - ngemuva kweMoscow!" Okubanjelwe kumfundisi wezombangazwe uKlochkov ungumlando ongobuciko, owazalwa unobhala wephephandaba elithi "Krasnaya Zvezda" u-Alexander Krivitsky. Yebo, futhi umbhali wezenzo zobuqhawe zama-Panfilovites angu-28 - nguye. Umgcinisi-zincwadi waveza isikhundla sakhe ngombhalo osayinwe ngumshushisi omkhulu wezempi u-Afanasyev.

Iphuzu lokubukwa kwesazi-mlando lagxeka inhloko yoMnyango Wezobuchwepheshe uVladimir Medinsky. Lesi sikhulu sicele umgcini-mlando ukuba "angafuni" ukungahambisani nemicimbi yomlando, kodwa ukuba ahlanganyele emisebenzini yakhe esheshayo. USergei Vladimirovich ukhulume nokuthi ngeke alulaze ukwahlukana kukaPanfilov ku-Great Patriotic War. Kunzima kakhulu ukugcizelela. Ngokwemvelo, uma kwakungeyona yePanfilov namasosha, akunakwenzeka ukuthi singasilwela ngokuqinile uMoscow. Isazi-mlando sisho kuphela ukuthi kwakungekho umdlalo wabantu abangu-28 kuphela. Ungabaza kakhulu ukuthi isibalo esincane samasosha esithwala amabhomu kanye nezibhamu singabhubhisa amathangi angu-18 esitha. Enkundleni yempi, yonke inhlangano yawela, ngakho awukwazi ukudlula indima yamanye amasosha nokunciphisa inani labanye.

Umgcinisi-mlando wanezela ukuthi labo abazama ukummangalela ngokumelene nokuthanda izwe, ake bacabange kangcono ngalokho okuthanda ukuthanda izwe langempela.

Ezinye izikhathi ezimangalisa zomlando

Futhi u-Sergei Mironenko, owaziwa yilo biography ubonisa isithakazelo esithile sabalobi bama-historiographer, wabelane ngemicabango yakhe kuMbumbano we-Molotov-Ribbentrop nomphakathi. Isazi-mlando siphikelela ukuthi le dokhumenti kufanele ibizwe ngokuthi "isivumelwano sikaStalin - Hitler". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uMironenko wabheka ukusayina kwakhe ngokuthi "umholi wezizwe" njengebugebengu, ngoba lo mbhalo wadambisa izikhundla ze-USSR.

Wabuza uSergei Vladimirovich nezinye izenzakalo ezihlobene ne-Great October Revolution. Ukholelwa ukuthi i-coup de état en Russian tsarist uVladimir Ulyanov akazange azinikele imali yaseJalimane. Isazi-mlando sabeka umholi we-revolution njengomuntu owayekulungele ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela ukuze afeze umgomo wakhe. Ngamanye amazwi, uma, isibonelo, "inkantolo yase-Austria" noma "umbuso waseBrithani" izonikela ukusiza u-Ulyanov ekuqothulweni kombuso (okungenakuphikiswa), ngeke akwenqabe.

Ngokwemvelo, ukuchaza okunjalo okwesabekayo kwezenzakalo zomlando akukwazanga ukuhlala ngaphandle kokunakekelwa komshini. USerghei Mironenko ubhekene nabezindaba ngokuzumayo. Isithombe sesazi-mlando sathola ngokushesha emaphephandabeni nasemaphephandabeni enhloko-dolobha.

Ukushiya okuthunyelwe okunomthwalo wemfanelo

Ngo-2016, isazi-mlando saba yilungu leKhomishini Yokufakaza Okuphakeme YaseRussia Federation (Federal Archive Agency). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyilungu leKomitjhini yokuBambela ngaphasi kweMnyango wezeMfundo neSayensi yeRussia, ilungu leMkhandlu we-Heraldic ngaphansi koMongameli waseRussia. Kodwa isikhundla sekhanda leNqolobane kaHulumeni entwasahlobo ka-2016, uMironenko kwadingeka ashiywe ngenxa yokufinyelela eminyakeni yobudala yokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Kodwa isazi-mlando sasihlala esikhungweni esingenhla njengeluleki wezesayense.

Singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi ekuphileni kwakhe, uSergei Vladimirovich Mironenko uyajabula. Umndeni wesazi-mlando ungumkakhe uMaria Pavlovna, onjengaye, ofunda esikhathini esidlule.

Regalia nemiklomelo

Phakathi neminyaka yokusebenza kwakhe, lo ososayensi uthole imiklomelo eminingana ehloniphekile, okufaka phakathi ibheji elithi "Honorary Archivist", uphawu oluhlonishwayo lwekhomishana yamalungelo abantu eRussian Federation, umhlobiso othi "Ngezinkonzo Zokuqinisa Ukubambisana ne-Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation", i- Order of Honor.