Ithimba Russian bazocula eRio

Ithimba Russian bazokwazi iqhaza Olympics. Leso sinqumo kuyabathokozisa IOC kanye abagijimi, abalandeli, nakuba umbhalo isinqumo siqukethe izimo eziningi eqine ngokungadingekile, engakaze ibonwe emlandweni imincintiswano international. Noma kunjalo, isimiso umthwalo collective, ngokuyisisekelo ngokungafanele, akuyona isicelo. Pho kungani kwaba khona kungamanyala, kuyini isizathu ebonakalayo futhi ezifihliwe?

Kwezemidlalo, udinga ukuhlala egqamile ...

umzimba womuntu imithombo ukuwenzisisa yobuntu bakhe. Kuzo zonke Imidlalo yama-Olympic neminye imincintiswano international waqopha umlando, kubonakala ekuphikiseni lesi simangalo, kodwa logic elula aphansi zomzimba ulwazi awusikiseli ukuthi ubani oyoke ukusebenzisa le amamitha angamakhulu ngemizuzwana emithathu, gxuma amamitha amabili ukuphakama noma phakamisa ton nengxenye. Yiqiniso, ukukhula ipumelelo eminyakeni yamuva has hhayi njengoba okusheshayo njengoba ezinsukwini we-Olympic yokuqala, futhi isinyathelo ngasinye ezincane iba umphumela wemizamo omkhulu abasubathi. Ngo-1960, ngesikhathi XVII Imidlalo iRoma lalingumbuso nhlekelele, lo muntu owayegibele ibhayisikili Danish Jensen yafa ngesikhathi uhlanga - inhliziyo yakhe ayizange wasekela overvoltage. Leli cala waba ngowokuqala lapho ukufa womuntu ibuthinta ngokuqondile ku-doping. Ukusetshenziswa imithi ivuselela wawuvinjelwe, kodwa uhla imithi kuvunyelwe futhi wahlala ngempela esilufifi.

"Meldonium"

ESoviet Union, ikakhulukazi e-SSR Latvian, in the 80s yasungulwa isimangaliso kwezidakamizwa ukulawulwa amandla umzimba. Uma wenza kanjalo ngaphandle ngezokwelapha, ukuthi kwadingeka lidonse ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi inhliziyo in iziguli isifo senhliziyo. Isimiso eyinhloko esenzweni izidakamizwa kwaba ikhono ejenti yezemithi silinganise ukusetshenziswa i-oksijini amangqamuzana futhi sithuthukise abatholako yayo by kuyashesha ukudluliselwa nerve excitation, kanjalo kuyashesha futhi umsebenzi kwemisipha. Meldonium isetshenziswa ukuvimbela angina futhi wahlaselwa isifo senhliziyo, ke ngo-2012 neyaziwayo ukulungiswa yezokwelapha ezibalulekile. Abasubathi lwawela nalo angayithandi, le doping ngaphezulu ngakho kusukela ekuqaleni kuMasingana 2015 kuya 2016, wayengabhekiseli kubhekwe. nabavoti kwelashwa futhi ezinye izinto ezisigcina "kanzima" kulo mkhiqizo ayiqukethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e "meldonium" kunezinye ngemiphumela emihle inenzuzo ngcono amakhono engqondo (inkumbulo, ijubane ukucabanga ngokushesha, ukuhlobanisa izinto kangcono ukunyakaza nokunye.) Entrained Yiqiniso, odokotela beluleka, side effects ezinye ikani. Ngo-January 1, 2016 meldonium afakwe uhlu lwezinto kungavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa abadlali ngesikhathi mncintiswano, ukuthi empeleni waqaphela njengoba doping.

isitifiketi Stepanova

Athlete Yulia Stepanova (Rusanov), umgijimi, Kwakuyindawo eyinhloko futhi cishe kuphela umthombo ulwazi ukusetshenziswa meldonium abasubathi Russian ' ". Ngesisekelo izicelo zawo-German documentary filmmaker Hayo Zeppelt (LI Film Inkampani) wenza ifilimu, eneka hhayi kuphela umkhuba ngonya doping, kodwa kusolwa ukwesekwa nguhulumeni lesi simanga ngeshwa. Ikakhulukazi, Stepanova bathi izidakamizwa lidlule FSB-ejenti, kanye nobuholi be-National-Olympic Committee "ayikwazanga ukuthi yayisetshenziswa" kwayo. Control, ngokusho kwakhe, eyenziwa Yuri Nagorny, neSekela likaNgqongqoshe Ezemidlalo. Phakathi iMidlalo Yama-Olympic ngo Sochi isampula ngobuqili kokuzihlanganisa.

Umbiko Richard McLaren

Cinema at Hajo Zeppelta Yiqiniso, zaphumela okuthakazelisayo, avusa kahle kufanelekile ku umqondo jikelele, yokutholwa West, owawuthi ezivela eRussia ungalindela noma yini. Namuhla, abasubathi kulelizwe ukuthatha Dope, kodwa kusasa akekho uyoba umangale uma athatha aseBaltic nePoland. Kodwa ukuze uchithe lonke iqembu kusukela Olympics e Rio ngesisekelo ifilimu ngandlela-thile kungenzeki, ngakho-ke, Umhlaba Anti-Doping Agency Wada ngaphambilini ummeli Richard McLaren uphenyo, imiphumela okuyinto wanikeza umbiko eyabonakala, futhi, kusolakala ukuthi, "futhi akungabazeki ukuthi," konke lokho phambilini utshele Yulia Stepanova. Lokho pandering kuHulumeni ekwamukeleni izidakamizwa ezinikeza abadlali yaleli zwe. Ngemva kwalokho ejensi Wada wanxusa-IOC ukuthi isinikeze ukumisa lonke ithimba kusuka Olympics, ngaphandle kokukhetha, kanti ekuqhutshweni enemininingwane.

Izinkinga ezibhekene IOC

Umgomo we umthwalo collective is kunemaphutsa enkabeni yalo. isicelo sayo kwephula amalungelo abantu abangenayo ukuhlukumeza ethile nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngendlela kakhulu ke kubonakala ngesimo ekubulaweni kwenqwaba yabantu ka abathunjwa e ezifundeni ezinabantu. Yiqiniso, ukususwa iqembu yezemidlalo lonke Ukwakheka ayikwazi ulinganiswa ezinyantisayo lwamaNazi, kodwa isimiso kuyafana. Ngokuqondene Isakhi esiyinhloko umbiko Richarda Maklarena, okungukuthi, ukubandakanywa isimo ezenzweni abasubathi umuntu wasebenzisa "meldonium" asifihle kusukela Isilawuli, wahlala unproven, okungukuthi, eqinisweni, ubufakazi balokho. Isinqumo sokugcina kwaba ukwamukela International iKomiti-Olympic. Umsebenzi Kwakungelula, siyafuna khona okungenani omunye ezintathu izingxenye: ezombusazwe, ezomnotho kanye nezimiso zokuziphatha. Ngokombono malini buka,-IOC ukuthi isinikeze kokubanga ukulahlekelwa sina ngenxa yokwehluleka esethenga amalungelo okusakaza kungaba umdlalo sina. Izidingo nane anti-doping ejensi yamazwe ahlukene, inkinga akusho lula ukuxoshwa iqembu Russian.

ebucayini

-IOC ukuthi isinikeze bamukela "olinganiselayo" isixazululo. I-Russian eqenjini lesizwe izobamba iqhaza-Olympic Games in Rio, kodwa nezinsuku ezisele zalesi ezemidlalo ngamazwe nemifelandawonye banqume ukuthi yikuphi kwabadlali bavunyelwe imidlalo futhi engesiye. Ikakhulukazi, labo abake eyayihilelekile sigameko doping, eya mncintiswano ngaphambilini. Akuvunyelwe iqhaza emidlalweni yema Olympic cishe yonke abasubathi. Lezi zinyathelo kungase kubonakale kunzima kakhulu, kodwa njengoba kulindeleke ukukhishwa ephelele weqembu lesizwe isiRashiya, tiniketwe sasivumela esithambile futhi ngithandaze esikoleni. Mhlawumbe-IOC ukuthi isinikeze babe nolwazi noma umane uvumele ngoba kucatshangwa ukuthi doping isaqhubeka iphuza baseRussia hhayi kuphela. Futhi uma umbe kancane ezijulile ...

Isiphetho Informant

Ukuze wenze Yulia Stepanova ukuphathwa ngezindlela ezingefani. Mhlawumbe yokuthi ayekhuluma doping eRussia, othile kubonakala ngesenzo civil obenziwa egameni wobulungisa. Abanye unesizathu sokukholwa ukuthi umsubathi utshele umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba mayelana amaqiniso athile noma imicabango, bephishekela imigomo yabo siqu, hhayi esingenandaba. McLaren emva kokushicilelwa athlete umbiko ngisho njengalokho kuvunyelwe ukwenza ngaphansi ifulege-Olympic, okungukuthi, hhayi kusukela iqembu Russian, futhi wena, kodwa kuhlehlisiwe isinqumo we-IOC ukuthi isinikeze. Yulia Stepanova lasuswa kusukela Olympics, wavuma ukuqhutshelwa esakhe Dope, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngeke iqhaza imidlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuziphatha uthathwa "abangenasimilo." Ngenxa yalesi ekwakhiweni ovikelekile ngokucacile ukufunda sengqondo ngendelelo kubuholi be-IOC ukuthi isinikeze squealing njengoba abaningi abanawo.

inqubomgomo

I-US Anti-Doping Agency ngokuhunyushwa isinqumo-IOC ukuthi isinikeze ku ukwamukelwa eqenjini lesizwe Russian ngokuba-Olympic Games in Rio njengoba kuyisikhathi umbhikisho. Travis Tygart, inhloko yabangamashumi USADA, wabhekisela ikusasa embi kubo ulwazi kungenzeka isibonelo Yulia Stepanova, ngaphandle kokuthola ukulahlwa bekufanele ngabe ningabafundisi, ngokombono wakhe, amaholo. Njengoba uNgqongqoshe Ezemidlalo Vitaly Mutko, wezwakalisa amazwi okubonga kubuholi be-IOC ukuthi isinikeze umnqopho, kanye inkolelo yokuthi abasubathi Russian uzokwazi makahlole ziyakwazi, futhi ngaphandle doping.

Yilo-ke leli Akungabazeki - bayoba endaweni lapho ukusetshenziswa "meldonium" nezinye izidakamizwa nakanjani engenakwenzeka.