Elem Klimov - Soviet umqondisi ifilimu, umbhali-movie eziningana ebhukwinitifundvo

Klimov Elem Germanovich - odumile ifilimu umqondisi nenkathi yamaSoviet. Umculi Yabantu Russia ngo-1997, ngesikhathi kusuka ngo-1986 kuya 1988 kwaba unobhala KaHulumeni we-Union of abasebenzi cinema Soviet.

Elem Klimov, Biography

Wazalelwa 1933, July 9 Volgograd (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo kwaseStalingrad), indodana Germana Stepanovicha Klimova, ilungu Party Control iKomiti ngaphansi le CPSU Central Committee. Kusukela ngo-1956 wayala nokuvuselelwa izisulu yokucindezelwa uStalin. Ngokwami ngiphakamisa Imiqulu ezingaphezu kuka angamashumi ayisikhombisa amacala iziboshwa ezingenacala. Becindezela yayiyiminyaka eyikhulu namashumi ambalwa abantu, isiJalimane Stepanovich ezithenjwayo ngokugcwele isimo, kodwa impilo kuhlulekile - kwakufanele yenzeni ukuze adlulisele abathanda abasebasha.

Umama - Klimova Kaleriya Georgievna. UMfoweth '- Klimov German Germanovich, screenwriter. Unkosikazi - Shepitko Larissa, umqondisi odumile ifilimu. Indodana - Klimov Anton, umqondisi-PR. Umndeni wawuhlala ndawonye, nakuba etafuleni elifanayo kuyaqabukela eziqoqiwe.

Elem Klimov iziqu eMoscow Aviation Institute ngo-1957 futhi ngaqala ukusebenza njengoba unjiniyela design efemini eMoscow. Wabambisana ibhodi isihloko we Central Ithelevishini. Ngo-1962 yena wajoyina i-Communist Party. Ngo-1964 wathola iziqu Film Institute of okukhethekile umqondisi futhi ngivele ngeza la emsebenzini studio "Mosfilm".

umsebenzi Early

Elem Klimov, ogama amafilimu kukhona zabuna cinema Soviet, polnometrazhki yakhe yokuqala wasuka ngo-1964. Kwakuyisikhathi ahlekisayo "Siyakwamukela, noma Cha ngaphandle kwemvume." Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha isihloko - Evgeni Evstigneev. Le filimu wadala furor futhi satshela ubuholi beqembu yezwe. isithombe Landelayo Klimov ngokuthi "Adventures of a wamazinyo" uvinjelwe iminyaka eminingi ukuba 'sigqoke eshalofini. " Ukuze screen ifilimu wadedelwa ekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi amabili, ngo-1987.

iphupho Blue umqondisi kwakungu ukudala isici sobude ifilimu okusekelwe umkhiqizo Bulgakov sika "Master noMargarita". Klimov ngisho co-wabhala lifilimu nomfowabo Herman, kodwa imali zesiteji ayikazeki ngezizathu yamaSoviet, futhi lo msebenzi waqhubeka ephepheni.

Esikhathini nineties zakuqala kwakukhona benomhlangano nezithunywa kwebhizinisi elithintekayo lomnikazi cinematographer Russian '. Othile waphakamisa impikiswano izinkinga ngezimali yokuthuthukisa amaphrojekti amatjha ifilimu. Isikhulumi sabonisa ukuthi Elem Klimov futhi wathi umqondisi abakwazi ukufeza iphupho lakhe ifilimu wobuciko Bulgakov. Yethula igagasi elisha abayizinjinga waveza isifiso sawo sokuba asize ngemali, kodwa Klimov ngenqaba ngabachazela isikhundla sakhe, ukuthi engawuqondi wemithombo yalolu imali.

Larisa Shepitko

Umkakhe esizayo, Elem Klimov elalihlangana ekolishi. Larissa wafunda umnyango oqondisa futhi ayebhekwa belle ka VGIK. Yena izinkanyezi ku-movie amaningi, njengoba umfundi, futhi ngolunye usuku yabona ukuthi wahlangana kwiziqu eziphansi kuya kwiziqu okuthiwa Elem, amahle, amade futhi abanamakhono. Ngokushesha, abantu abasha sishadile.

Larissa futhi Ale babe duo enhle kakhulu abashadile cinema Soviet, besebenza ndawonye futhi kuzo zonke wasiza nomunye. Esikhathini esithile Shepitko wasondela, yena wathola umklomelo ohlonishwa ngesikhathi Berlin Film Festival for ifilimu yakhe esihloko sithi "ukucaca".

Ale, kunalokho, wahlupheka Ukushiyeka yakhe yakamuva, imidwebo yakhe "Ezinhlungwini" uvinjelwe (yalala archive iminyaka eyishumi).

Noma kunjalo, ukuphila waqhubeka, esakhula indodana, wabhala zombhalo, ukuvula iphrojekthi entsha. Kuhlelwe sokudubula simo Rasputina uValentina "Farewell komama." Shoot isithombe kwaba Shepitko.

Nokho, usizi lwehla Larissa wangena engozini yemoto. Ngikanye naye babhubha lonke iqembu. Esiqaliwe ifilimu eseqedile Elem Klimov.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko

Futhi kuphela emva lokhu umqondisi nhlekelele maddening wathola isibindi ngesula isithombe esikhulu, enesihloko esithi 'Woza Ubone ". Isithombe sidalwe on the esengozini ngokoqobo, nobuhlungu nokukhalela. Umphumela waba wobuciko ngempela, ngokujulile ezingokwengqondo, ku emsipheni obala, ngokungafani nezinye amafilimu Soviet.

Le filimu wadutshulwa indaba ezinkulukazi - kwakheka isisekelo amaqiniso kohlanga abantu Belarusian, ukubhujiswa nemizana ngu besahlulelo kaHitler. Ezinye izigcawu esingu Klimov, benza okungaphezu kwalokho ukusebenza kwabantu okuvamile. Kwakungekho izinyembezi, bubele, akukho uzwela, muntu. horror kuphela, akukho ukuphunyula kuso futhi amakhaza. ibhayisikobho ezethusayo.

umqondisi Ubude wenza amafilimu nambili, walinda iminyaka ithuba lakhe, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Waphila njengokungathi baye ubengakuzibile elalibazungezile, ngazizwa ukuya ukwamukela izindinganiso ezintsha, esikhundleni isimiso samaSoviet. Elem Klimov wabulawa haemorrhage ebuchosheni 2003, ku-26 Okthoba. umqondisi wangcwatshwa Troekurov emathuneni.

umsebenzi womqondisi

Njengoba kushiwo, Elem kuphela Klimov wathatha amafilimu 12, zazo eziyisithupha kuphela wafika esikrinini esikhulu:

• "Hambani nibone" (1985);
• "Farewell" (1981);
• "Ezinhlungwini" (1981);
• "Larissa" (1980);
• "Kusihlwa zezinkumbulo" (1972);
• "Ezemidlalo, ezemidlalo, ezemidlalo" (1970);
• "Lone obaba" (1968);
• "Siyakwamukela, noma Cha kwemvume" (1964);
• "Bheka, esibhakabhakeni!" (1962);
• "Zhinih" (1960);
• "Adventures of a wamazinyo" (1965);
• "Isexwayiso: vulgarity" (1959).