Wehrmacht - lokhu ... Amayunifomu we Wehrmacht

Wehrmacht - leli kuyigama zomlando webutho lezempi emazweni abakhuluma isiJalimane. Wesimanje nezenzo amaNazi phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili. Namuhla, abaningi banesithakazelo umlando nendlela ekwakhekeni, kanye injalo. Lesi sihloko sizosisiza ukuchaza ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana igama, umlando, uhlaka lwenhlangano umfaniswano Wehrmacht.

okushiwo

Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi umqondo German linamagama amabili ngokwezwi nezwi asho "isikhali" nelithi "amandla." Kube Wehrmacht phakathi neminyaka eyishumi kusukela ngo-1935 kuya ku-1945.

Ibutho lalinabashumayeli Army, Air, Naval imikhumbi. UMbusi sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi u-Adolf Hitler, ngubani wasayina umthetho ku kwalophiko Mashi 16, 1935.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ngaphansi kwemibandela ye-iSivumelwano SaseVersailles ngemva kweMpi Yezwe I Germany okwakwenqatshelwe abe ibutho agcwele ngezikhali esindayo. Umumo wezimpi okwakungafanele abe kuyo abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-100 eziyinkulungwane komhlaba 15,000 amatilosi. La mandla abizwa ngokuthi reyhsfer, ie amabutho yasebukhosini.

Kuyinto ngesisekelo wezokuVikela Amandla yasungulwa Wehrmacht. Lokhu Lwenziwe ngenxa ukwethulwa izinsizwa jikelele. Ngakho, imibandela Versailles iSivumelwano lalephuliwe. Inombolo ephelele amasosha emhlabathini washeshe ayizinkulungwane 500 abantu, futhi ikhule kancane kancane.

uhlaka lwenhlangano

Wehrmacht - okubizwa ngokuthi isilinganiso sokudumisa sika. Amabutho ahlomile akheke ecacile:

• umlawuli omkhulu ;
• UNgqongqoshe neMpi;
• izinduna zamabutho empi (umhlaba, ulwandle, umoya).

Ngemva 1938 okuthunyelwe ka umkhuzi abakhulu ungqongqoshe Waya kumuntu oyedwa - the sokudumisa, futhi ngo-1941 u-Adolf Hitler wathatha izintambo umyalo Army.

Umumo wezimpi eminyakeni ezahlukene kwaba ngokuphongoza.

Phakathi kweminyaka eyishumi ukhona Wehrmacht (ibutho laseJalimane ke) lwenzelwe abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20. Konke lokhu ibutho kwakudingekile ukuqinisekisa izikhali hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi iyunifomu.

iyunifomu yamasosha

Ubujamo Wehrmacht kwadingeka izindinganiso zalo siqu, kodwa phakathi nempi ngeziphambeko kuzo babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli evamile. Ezinye ukungafani zazibonakala ngisho oda ekhethekile. Ngokuvamile, amasosha washintsha imifaniswano bebodwa, kulandela bebodwa ukunambitheka yemfashini.

Ukuba khona amabutho akwelinye izwe ezingxenyeni sithinta ukuphambuka kusuka iyunifomu ejwayelekile. Bonke abaye bazisebenzisa lapho abathungela izinto ezahlukene kanye izindwangu, ukuthungwa nombala ukuthi kakhulu ushintshe ithoni. Ngokwesibonelo, ompunga Umbala yakha 1939 no-1945 yehluke kancane:

• 1939 - indwangu grey-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• 1940 - grey-oluhlaza;
• 1941 - Stone grey;
• 1944 - grey ansundu.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izikhulu iyunifomu kwakudingeka uthole bebodwa, base eyabelwe lolu imali. Ngakho-ke, zonke iyunifomu yamasosha zazibhekwa impahla kwamaNazi. Amasosha nezikhulu kwadingeka ukubophezeleka nokuphepha yayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, wakhipha iqoqo darning kanye upholishi wezicathulo.

Izinto eziyinhloko esetshenziselwa lokuthunga ukuma gabardine, teak, usilika yokufakelwa futhi zemvelo, ukotini noboya Indwangu. Isiphathamandla waba nethuba oda iyunifomu kusuka izindwangu elula futhi eliphezulu. iyunifomu yabo lwaluvame pritalen futhi kancane quilted emahlombe. Stripes kanye timphawu babe ngezandla.

izingubo Ikhishwa izitshalo eziyisikhombisa elise Berlin, Munich, Erfurt, Vienna, Hanover, eKönigsberg, eStettin. Kweminye yale mizi wathola Wehrmacht ibutho iyunifomu. On iyunifomu ephakanyiswe isitembu ukuthi kuboniswe igama ledolobha futhi ngonyaka ukwakhiwa. Ngokwesibonelo, isitembu "M 44" kusho ukuthi ukuma ikhiqizwa Munich ngonyaka 1944.

headgear

Ifomu Wehrmacht kuhlanganisa headgear. Lezi zihlanganisa i-caps, amakepisi, nezigqoko, namabhantshi ensimbi, berets.

Cap nge ibheji bathunga esisekelweni esiqinile T emise. Base unamathisele timphawu.

Berets usebenzisa emathangini avuzayo. Izigqoko babe umcamelo akhiwe ngerabha obukhulu, okuyinto Unamekwe indwangu emnyama kusukela uvolo. Kusukela ngaphakathi base ithungwe isikhumba waba isizinda nezimo. Thatha ku Wreath womfekethisi amahlamvu-oki, * ukhozi nge swastika. Ngemva 1941, lokhu umnqwazo sahoxiswa. amabutho Wehrmacht bayeka ukusebenzisa berets.

Ofeleba wenza kusukela ibheji okuqinile, kulekelelwa edging ka aluka intambo, izinkinobho, timphawu umehluko. Kube cap kuwo wonke amaviyo ngamaviyo, kwaba kanye ngokuhlukile le phezulu GABA.

Steel nangesigqoko kwaba ifomu ejwayelekile, nakuba eminyakeni nomklamo walo usebhekene ushintsho oluncane. umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko kwakuwukushumayela wamboza ikhanda, intamo, amahlombe ngu igobolondo okuseceleni okubukhali, eziyingozi oshaya amatshe. Kuze 1935 nezigqoko Wehrmacht wasebenzisa imodeli ngo-1916. Okuthe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi owethulwa ikhophi usayizi ezincane kanye nesisindo, okwenza kube kuzosebenza kangcono. Inguqulo entsha, futhi ngo-1943 waqala izigqoko ngaphandle amalogo, ke Isikhishwe ngu 1940 grey.