Kuyini bergamot ipheya noma ezisawolintshi?

Ethandwa kakhulu "abantu" Izithelo ipheya, apula kanye ibhilikotsi. ipheya izithelo bayindlala kakhulu eGreece yasendulo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isikhathi esiningi isidlulile, kodwa namanje abathandwa abantu babo bonke ubudala. Pear - isihlahla izithelo omkhaya Rosaceae. Lesi simila enezinto eziningi subtypes, okuyinto zihlukaniswe ezinqumela ku emakilasini ngaphambi kwesikhathi, maphakathi kanye yokuvuthwa ngasekupheleni. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kuba "bergamot".

Abaningi, yebo, uthanda ukuphuza itiye nge ukunambitheka bergamot, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi bergamot - ipheya noma ezisawolintshi.

indaba

Bergamot kungokwalabo umndeni Rutaceae. Umsuka walo izithelo linomlando omude. Emvelweni, likhula, futhi likhishwa umuntu okwenziwe ngu kokuwela lemon orange ezibabayo.

Igama, okuyinto inhlobo amagonandoda - "bergamot" - has ezimbili izinguqulo umsuka. Ngokusho ngowokuqala, esimila exotic kusuka South-East Asia yethiwa edolobheni Italy Bergamo, lapho anakho emasimini akhe wokuqala eYurophu. Ngokwe-nguqulo elithi "bergamot" lesibili ulimi Turkish kusho "ipheya mnumzane" ngoba izithelo ukubukeka futhi ukuma ipheya. ethandwa ezingaphezu kuka-version lokuqala yezihloko ezisawolintshi.

Pear "bergamot": incazelo

Igama elithi "bergamot" livame ukusetshenziswa amagama izinhlobo ezehlukene amagonandoda, okuyinto kutshalwa eYurophu.

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene is yande kakhulu, Simila kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Plant ukushisa-onothando, ngakho izithelo best ezimweni nakwezifudumele endle.

Ngokuvamile, kungaba bergamot izihlahla ezitholakala eningizimu ye-Italy, u-40% ipheya izinhlobo eYurophu kulelizwe. indawo Okwesibili - 20% - on ukutshalwa bergamot kuthatha Spain. indawo Okwesithathu - France.

ERussia, wadala futhi ahlakulela izinhlobo eziningi ipheya izinhlobo ukuthi amelana nesimo sezulu esibandayo, kodwa hlobo "bergamot" akuyona ethandwa. Ngisho nasezikhathini Soviet ezihlukahlukene kwakusakazwa kuye ngendawo ku lokutshala: ezindaweni entshonalanga uvame sesitshalo esekhulile "bergamot Polish", kodwa akakubekezeleli zokuthutha, ezindaweni ezimaphakathi - "Red", okuyinto ukubekezela isithwathwa kakhulu lokushisa ezihlukile, ezindaweni eningizimu - "Autumn bergamot".

"Bergamot" (eliphakathi kwe) kuvamile kubo bonke izinhlobonhlobo izimpawu:

• isihlahla ifinyelela ukuphakama 10 m;
• izithelo abe ukuma oyindilinga;
• amagatsha embozwe ameva eside;
• entwasahlobo isitshalo zimbozwe ifu izimbali nge iphunga elimnandi;
• izithelo kusukela ekwindla kuya ekuqaleni ebusika;
• ukhiqizwe kakhulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo kuba fastidious kakhulu: izihlahla zidinga ukuthambisa njalo.

Izici

"Bergamot" (eliphakathi kwe) - Class ehlanganisa izihlahla ngezithelo kancane isicaba laphetha, aqukethe esiningi izinto eziwusizo - Arbutin kokuba ikhono ukumisa komzimba ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa izifo eziningi ezinkulu.

futhi

Lolu hlobo amagonandoda kuyasiza kubantu abaphethwe izifo kwezitho kohlelo urogenital. Glorogenovaya acid, eliholela izithelo kahle ithinta kwesibindi kanye gallbladder, Bile futhi kuphakamisa outflow ka slag kusuka emzimbeni.

Isithelo kunobuciko omuncu nebabayo hhayi esidi ngakho njengobowesifazane lemon kodwa okubaba kunokufa ubhamubhamu. Ngenxa ukunambitheka kwako ku ukudla lisusiwe.

izinhlobo

"Bergamot" (eliphakathi kwe) Simila okwesikhathi eside, futhi abalimi baletha izinhlobonhlobo eziningi, izimo ezifanele zezulu sendawo ethile. encane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nabo kuphela etshalwa eRussia:

• amakinati;
• autumn;
• Summer obomvu;
• Volzhsky.

Ibanga "bergamot ekwindla" kwamiswa ngenxa Ukukhetha kanti ethandwa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo itholakala indlela ephakathi nendawo. Isihlahla eyingqabavu, has a ezingavamile obratnopiramidalnuyu umqhele, amagatsha zitholakala engela oyingozi sesihlahla, amaqabunga - side, ne imiphetho ezicijile.

Izinhlobonhlobo izithelo "Welani" kusho ubukhulu ziyahluka kancane flat, waphetha fomu. Izihlahla zithela iminyaka engu-7. Ezithela aphansi. Inyama ezimhlophe, kunobuciko iwayini-elimnandi nge iphunga amandlag. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kwasakazwa aseBaltic neRussia.

I yokuntula yefomu zihlanganisa: palatability ongaphakeme izihlahla zezithelo ukwesaba okushisa aphansi futhi ngokuvamile ogulayo.

Izihlahla ezihlukahlukene "bergamot Clary" kuhluke amahlamvu aminyene, kuze kuya kwangu-8, umumo eyindilinga nge amagatsha awugqinsi. Izinhlobonhlobo has a isivuno high: ngenkathi ungakwazi ukuvuna emthini owodwa 300 kg. Indaphundaphu izithelo agcwele amanzi futhi ukunambitheka emnandi.

Pear "bergamot eMoscow"

Cultivar u ezifuywa ngesikhathi Moscow State Academy. K. Timiryazev. Izinkuni lolu hlobo has a umqhele okuncane.

Fruiting kwenzeka ngonyaka 4. Izithelo okuphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, kahle esikhulu. Inyama namanzi futhi obukhulu, nge ukunambitheka omuncu-sweet. Nokuvuthwa senzeka ngo-September. Nesihlahla ungakwazi ukuqoqa kufika ku 20 kg isivuno.

Izinhlobonhlobo has:

• ukumelana frost;
• inkathi zezimbali eside;
• umqhele compact esihlahleni,
• izithelo usayizi esikhulu - isisindo kuziwa 150 g;
• amelana uqweqwe nesithelo bola.

I ethile eyinhloko ezihlukahlukene: eminyakeni ezomile noma uma kukhona enganele ngenkasa Izithelo Ukuthoma futhi omuncu.