Izihlahla zesundu. Indlela yokutshala izinsuku kusukela amathambo ekhaya

nayizimfundamakhwela amaningi kakhulu ekamelweni floriculture okungenani kanye wazama sikhule into exotic ezithakazelisayo ithambo noma imbewu uthenge izithelo. Mhlawumbe kwakungenxa ikhiwane, banana, ikiwi, kakhukhunathi, noma ezisawolintshi, kusukela ngosuku amathambo. Cishe nje futhi kuzoxoxwa. Sekuyisikhathi eside izivakashi zaphesheya kwezilwandle saphela into ongavamile, futhi kulula ukuthola esitolo emashalofini. Ngakho kungani ungazami ukuba sikhule kuwo uqobo isundu? Ukwazi indlela yokutshala amakhiwane kusukela amathambo ekhaya, ungakwazi kalula ukuhumusha izifiso zabo zibe ngokoqobo. Complicated ngakho akukho, into esemqoka - ukuze wenze imizamo kancane futhi ube nesineke kancane. A isundu esekhulile futhi ningathuli inkinga enkulu, kodwa ngeke nje ujabulise ubuhle.

izihlahla zesundu

Ngamanye amazwi, isundu - isitshalo of uhlobo lwe-Palm, okubandakanya 14 kuya 17 zilwane, zimila Afrika eYurophu nase-Asia. Izithelo abaningi babo bangabantu ukudla ovamile kakhulu.

Jujube ukutshalwa waqala eMesophothamiya yasendulo (Iraq yesimanje) e yesine yeminyaka BC. Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka izinsuku ukudla okuyisisekelo eNyakatho Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi.

incazelo uhlobo eziphilayo

Zonke abameleli uhlobo aziziningi - ikakhulukazi izihlahla noma nezihlahla nge ejwayelekile ezimfushane amahlamvu pinnatisect. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici esiphawula amalungu amaningi ipotimende elilodwa ngaphandle amagatsha. Long amahlamvu kanzima obunesikhumba kukhona green amnyama ngombala eduze base babe ngameva. EFenike - kwesihlahla izimbali ezincane yellow, eqoqwe inflorescences paniculate. amahlamvu Pinnate zivuliwe eside isibambo engela. Ukuphakama entendeni kungaba ezahlukene futhi luyehluka in the uhla 15 kuya ku-30 metres.

Izithelo wamasundu

Ziyakwazi ezidliwayo, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kodwa ambalwa. Okwakwaziswa ngokukhethekile isundu. izithelo Sweet Sekuyisikhathi eside esetshenziswa abantu njengoba ephezulu ukubaluleka komkhiqizo supply. Ukudayiswa kanye ukuthekelisa isenzo, ngokuvamile ifomu omisiwe. Banezinhliziyo okusezingeni eliphezulu calorific value futhi eliphakeme Inkomba glycemic. Ngakho-ke, abantu abanalesi sifo sikashukela kufanele siqaphelisise nalezi izithelo.

Izihlahla zesundu kusuka itshe

Khulisa exotic wesundu ekhaya ngempela namaqiniso futhi silula. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - sinake izinsuku, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi bangabafokazi fresh, hhayi akhanzingiweyo. Izithelo edliwayo ngenjabulo, kodwa amathambo ezimbalwa ezisele. Hashaza kahle ngamanzi futhi ngobumnene ukusula yome. Khona-ke, ukuyekethisa ubuqotho igobolondo imbewu, kubalulekile ukuba uwuhlikihle lokukhuhla kancane emibi. Le nqubo ngeke ukusheshisa ukuhluma. Khumbula ukuthi emithi yesundu yasekhaya ngeke uthele izithelo, uthola enhle isundu namahlamvu ezinkulu zokuhlobisa.

Indlela ziqhume imbewu?

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba uthole ukuthi inhlabathi lapho ukutshala imbewu. Ezinconyiwe inhlabathi ingxube kokwakhiwa okulandelayo: Peat, isihlabathi, sawdust e isilinganiso 1: 1: 1. Amathambo kusukela tamarind isitshalo abaqotho ukuba ichopho ezweni laligcwele ukushuba ungqimba elilodwa isentimitha. Kusukela phezulu kuyinto efiselekayo wamboza moss esitsheni bog (sphagnum), ukuvimbela ukuhwamuka umswakama. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke nje ukubeka isitsha kucwazi esobala futhi wafaka endaweni efudumele (hhayi ngezansi 25 ° C). silondoloze Njalo umswakama. EFenike wethambo ikhula ngendlela ehlukile, yisilinganiso sesifundo esisodwa kuya kwemithathu, noma ngisho nezinyanga eziyisithupha, kangangokuba sibe nesineke. Iningi ngokushesha Kuphendula avele imbewu fresh.

Izithombo usuku

Kuphendula kudidaniswe enye into akunakwenzeka. Banjengemafu amasosha, kokuphuma emhlabathini. Izacile futhi eside, skewers abukhali eliluhlaza ezinsukwini zakuqala zikhishwa kweso. Kuyadingeka ukuba balinde baze zikhula ukuphakama 10-15 cm, futhi kuphela ke abangu nabo ahlukene izimbiza amancane. Noma, kungenjalo, kungaba ngokuqondile imbewu esitsheni ehlukile. Isundu likhula kusuka itshe, njengoba umthetho, eqinile nenempilo. Into esemqoka - ukuba kahle azinakekele. Ake ufunde indlela yokukwenza.

Indawo endlini futhi isisekelo wesundu

The best ubuyoba indawo endlini lapho kukhona inani elikhulu kwelanga zihlakazeke ngaphandle ukuchayeka ngqo imisebe ohangulayo. Ukuze alondoloze wesimethri izitshalo kunconywa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya niguquke axis awo nge 180 degrees. Khona-ke entendeni ngeke ukuncika kolunye uhlangothi, futhi wonke amahlamvu izohlala iqonde, bushelelezi futhi oluhlaza.

Umhlabatsi isundu kufanele libe izingxenye ezilandelayo: Turf, amaqabunga umhlabathi, humus, Peat umhlaba nesihlabathi (isilinganiso 2: 2: 4: 1: 2). Qiniseka ukuthi ukwenza amanzi ungqimba ezinhle ubumba enwetshiwe bese wengeza namalahle phansi. Izihlahla zesundu landa lisuka imbewu, zisencane zidluliselwa unyaka ngamunye, futhi ngemva kokufinyelela oyingqopha-mlando wendikimba oneminyaka emihlanu - njalo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa. Lokhu kumelwe kusebenze njengesibonakaliso isignali ezimpandeni, okuyinto bayokhululwa ngokusebenzisa izimbobo amanzi, kusho ukuthi ibhodwe liye yaba ncane.

Ngaphambi kosuku amathambo sikhule, kuhle ukucabangela ukuthi uzokwazi ukunikeza kuye nge izimo ezifanele, kubandakanya lokushisa. Ebusika, umoya kufanele ukufuthelana ku ezahlukene 16 kuya 18 ° C, futhi ehlobo - kuya 25-30 ° C.

Amanzi umbuso kanye kokukhulelwa umquba

Ngenkathi esebenzayo likhula futhi ukwanda mass oluhlaza (April kuya ku-August), ukuthambisa kufanele uyindlala, gwema iphele ikhoma zobumba. Futhi ekwindla nasebusika, kubalulekile ukwenza amakhefu ezincane: ngesikhathi lesi sitshalo uqala sikhathi iyagula ezichazwe lokuphumula.

Efaka umquba umquba yezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi nayo eyenziwa kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-August nge imvamisa kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Sebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile ukuze izitshalo ezihlobisile noma entendeni enezicabha okuqukethwe kahle izakhi eziyisisekelo - nitrogen, phosphorus, i-potassium - kule isilinganiso 3: 1: 3. Izihlahla zesundu ngomoya ophansi libhekisela emoyeni omile of amafulethi nge zokufudumeza, kuba nomswakama ngokwaneleko 40-50%. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, entendeni zingafundwa on emphemeni noma Loggia futhi ngezikhathi Sula uthuli isiponji emanzi.

izimpawu Isici yokuntuleka izakhi ewusizo

Ukufunda indlela yokutshala izinsuku amathambo ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqaphela inkinga lenkhulu ezingase ziphakame ukutshala izihlahla zesundu.

1. Ukuntula nitrogen. Izimpawu: entendeni kushiya iyaphaphatheka oluhlaza, ukukhula plant sithule.
2. Potassium ukuntula. Kubonakaliswa amabala zethusi-ezinemibala ku iqabunga blade. Izimpawu avele ku izingxenye amadala isitshalo kwasekuqaleni, kodwa ke uqhubekela abasha. izindawo ayevumela ophuzi noma orange umbala futhi kungase kuvele amaqabunga. Kancane kancane baqala necrosis. Ishidi zinyakaze futhi omiswe.
3. Magnesium ukuntula. Izimpawu zifana kunjalo odlule, zivela kuqala amaqabunga amadala. Ukuntula isici selivela band ezibanzi kanye onqenqemeni leaf ophuzi, yena ebe egcina umbala oluhlaza.
4. ukuntula Manganese. Izimpawu zokuqala ukuntuleka kwalesi sakhi ziqala ukuvela kwabasha amahlamvu fresh njengoba chlorosis, ukuthuthukiswa abampofu, usayizi ezincane ngokuqhathaniswa lonke. Ukuntula kubangelwa ikakhulu ngenxa yokuthi element akusho chaza at pH eliphezulu kakhulu noma eliphansi lokushisa air ebusika.

Izinkinga main

1) yemithi yesundu wayeka ekukhuleni. Ehamba lesi simanga, njengoba umthetho, okuningi namaqabunga chlorotic. Isizathu - lokushisa emoyeni ephansi, ukukhula impande, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukumuncwa kwezakhi ayavalwa at 16-17 ° C. Kukhona ukuntula micronutrients eziningana. isimo Out - nokugcina izinga lokushisa efanele endlini at 25-27 ° C.

2) Ukuntula izakhi. Uphawu lokuqala - Akukhona ukubukeka izindawo chlorotic ukuthi uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka seningene necrotic. Ukungabi zethusi, manganese nensimbi kungabangela okusezingeni eliphezulu asidi kwenhlabathi. Sebenzisa Umanyolo efanele, ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile imiyalelo.

3) Iqabunga onqenqemeni ushise. Palm izihlahla, kuhlanganise nemithi yesundu kakhulu sensitive waterlogging kwenhlabathi futhi akakubekezeleli substrates kahle akhanywa ukuphi. Okokuqala, izimpande zilimele, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngesikhathi esifushane kukhona onqenqemeni ezishile amaqabunga. Ukuhoxa - ushintsho substrate nokuncipha ukuthambisa.

Ukwazi indlela yokutshala idethi kusukela amathambo ekhaya, izimo eziyisisekelo yeziboshwa nezinkinga kungenzeka, ungathola isitshalo elihle nelizinze.