Izihlahla amajikijolo ekwindla. engadini Blackberry: ukunakekelwa, izihlahla

Raspberries ajwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu kusukela ebuntwaneni. Yini umntwana akamphatha- umama okusajingijolo ujamu ebusika? Baningi Umqansa ehlobo ehlathini prickly ukudla lokhu berry. Phakathi nenkathi zokugcina ezingasho ezindaweni suburban yaqala ukubonakala raspberry isihlobo - amajikijolo amnandi.

Blackberry engadini

isitshalo Blackberry kungokwalabo umndeni, ezibomvana, okuyinto yena, libhekisela uhlobo lwe Rubus. Kuyinto isitshalo noma esakaza nge uqotho sifanamsindvo ukuthi embozwe eziningi ameva. Muva nje, nzalo eziningana etholakala ngaphandle ameva, okuyinto lula kakhulu ekudobeni kanye nasekuphatheni izihlahla ekwindla ijikijolo uya lula kakhulu futhi bube mnandi ngokwengeziwe.

Esikhathini amajikijolo zasendle zingatholakala emahlathini ezindaweni exhaphozini nemifula, lapho engahluziwe emhlabeni manzi. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi ezihlabayo kungaba ku amasimu amazwekazi eziningi: Melika, eYurophu nase-Asia. Yiqiniso, lesi sitshalo ekwindla ka amajikijolo kwenziwe kuphela Cottages izingadi. Emvelweni, amagatsha aba aluka ibe ukukhula uqweqwe yakha amahlozi ezinkulu. Ukuhamba emahlathini, ungakwazi ukujabulela amajikijolo asendle zalesi sitshalo.

Kushiwo iminyaka ehlathini ijikijolo, kungaba ukufinyelela ukuphakama 4 amamitha. It has a impande onamandla bukhule ekujuleni komhlaba, okwenza nesomiso ijikijolo ukumelana. leaf Big zalesi sitshalo liqukethe 5-7 ezincane, kuxhumeke stem ezivamile. Kusukela phezulu zingabantu oluhlaza, futhi engxenyeni engezansi kuwo ukukhanya. Ihamba pubescent futhi ube spikes ezincane. izimbali Blackberry ngasekupheleni kuka June, izimbali ezimhlophe ezinkulu, okuyinto ababuthelwa e panicles. Izithelo ziqala uvuthwe ngo Agasti. Njengoba ukuqhuma ihlala kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla, futhi ukuqoqwa eside amajikijolo nehlala njalo. Lapho ezivuthiwe izithelo ijikijolo ekubeni kuqala oluhlaza, bese pink, onsundu futhi sesilungele ukudliwa berry uba nombala omnyama.
Yobuningi izinhlobo iyathandwa engadini Blackberry. Ukunakekela (izihlahla, ukuthambisa, efaka umquba, njll) Ngenxa yalesi ezihlukahlukene akahlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zezikhungo zokunakekela kulolu simila.

ukunakekelwa

Blackberry - isitshalo undemanding, ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ayetshalwe ezitshalweni zasendle. Emvelweni, likhula ezindaweni zokulahla futhi nezimpande ezijulile bondliwa umswakama phansi cishe sonke ehlobo.

Nokho, ekhaya simila namanje kufanele akhokhe ezinye ukunakwa. Lokhu kusebenza inhlabathi, ukuthambisa nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha. Lokunye lokubaluleke kakhulu amajikijolo izihlahla ebusika. Lokhu kuqinisa impande nezitshalo kuqinisa ehlathini.

izihlahla

Le nto amajikijolo ukunakekelwa - omunye wemizila ebaluleke kakhulu. Autumn izihlahla ijikijolo, ikakhulukazi ehlathini abasha, uqinisekisa ebusika ezinhle futhi okwalandela amahlumela eqinile entwasahlobo. Ngokusho uhlobo ezihlabayo ezikhulayo zihlukaniswe umkhuba uqotho lokuhuquzelayo. Ngakho, kanye nokunakekela izidingo ezahlukene.

Kumiswa uqonde nezihlahla

Eduze ehlathini abasha donsa wire futhi wenze ukwesekwa amagatsha angase iboshelwe. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, bonke amahlumela asethe njó ngolunye uhlangothi, olandelayo - in the kwamanye. Lapho ohlangothini Kuphendula ka cut, kusale 3-4 efihlekile. Fruiting kwenzeka ku amagatsha vtorogodichnyh. Izihlahla amajikijolo ekwindla futhi ukususa amagatsha, okwakukhona kuwo izithelo. Basuke usike futhi isuswe ngokucophelela kusukela wire, ukuze ukulimaza abanye. izihlahla ezinjalo ijikijolo ebusika ikuvumela abalitholela indawo leli amahlumela, okuyinto aluka endaweni yomuzi omdala.

Kumiswa ezihlabayo ezinwabuzelayo

Amagatsha ekhethelwe amandla amayunithi 6-8, futhi kuboshelwe izingongolo like a fan, njengoba zingafakwa eduze komunye nomunye. engadini Blackberry, ukunakekelwa (ilungiswe futhi garter) okuyiwona Kungenzeka ukweseka kanjalo ezinabantu eluka. Kungaba itshalwe ngesikhathi isithiyo, ngisho noma leyo mali sokuvuna incipha ngenxa permeability abampofu kokushisa kwelanga kanye nokukhanya. It is ibuye Kunconywa egatsheni ngalinye ususe amanye efihlekile engezansi. With ukuthuthukiswa amahlumela nezithelo yokuvuthwa, bakwazi ukuzenza ezingcolile phansi noma nje port kusuka ukuthambisa.
Izihlahla kuyadingeka ijikijolo kanye entwasahlobo, lapho Imi ingxenye engenhla amahlumela, amagatsha kusale ubude ngamamitha hhayi kuka 1.5.

inhlabathi

Ukuze ukutshala isihlahla , ungakhetha noma iyiphi inhlabathi, kodwa kufanele kahle wotha ilanga, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola indawo evulekile. Futhi, inhlabathi kumele kube ngempela okuxekethile saqotshwa kahle, njengoba amanzi amile batholakala ezimpandeni amajikijolo ngife ngenxa yokushodelwa umoya.

ukuchelela

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amajikijolo ehlathini nomswakama nemithi, kufanele uyophuziswa ngesikhathi ukukhula amahlumela nezithelo yokuvuthwa. Ikakhulukazi uma ehlobo kushisa futhi yomile. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuthi umswakama asihlali isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Garden amajikijolo, Ukusincwela kwenzeka ngendlela efanele, amagatsha awo kanye namahlamvu ukudala umthunzi obukhulu, okuyinto kugcina umswakama isikhathi eside.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Blackberry zingandiswa impande amaswidi noma ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele iziqongo oluhlaza. Lezi izindlela kulula futhi asidingi amakhono noma imishini ekhethekile. Ekukhiqizeni usebenzisa impande amaswidi kumele ibe kwentwasahlobo umbe obuncane izimpande ezilingene ukulihambisa endaweni ehlala njalo sokukhula. Ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini lelungiselelwe, lapho kufanele kubekwe nendawo.
Eziningana izinhlobonhlobo amajikijolo ungayeki amahlumela basal, bangakwazi ukunwetshwa ngosizo ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele iziqongo. Ngenxa yale njongo, eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amagatsha egoba emhlabathini, ngokutshekisa amagatsha arcuate wabekwa ukujula emgodini akuyona engaphezu kuka-10 cm. On ebusweni phezulu amagatsha kufanele ahlale mayelana 10 cm. Lo mgodi ligcwele inhlabathi evundile. Le nqubo ibizwa eyenziwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala.

Ngonyaka olandelayo, amahlumela ekwindla kungenziwa ahlukaniswe elalivela esihlahleni umama, ngemva kokuhlola ukutholakala izimpande namandla abo. Uma kudingeka, inqubo kungaba liphindwe, noma ushiye singagxila omunye unyaka.

ukutshala isihlahla

Ngaphambi betshala izitshalo kufanele kube inhlabathi kahle zathukululeka. Pit ukujula kufanele kube kufika ku-50 cm. Cover phansi umquba noma humus nomanyolo nge potassium okuqukethwe. Umquba efiselekayo mix it ne inhlabathi. Ibanga phakathi izitshalo kumugqa kumele okungenani ibe 1 imitha, futhi phakathi emigqeni - 1.5 amamitha. Inani kufanele itshalwe ezihlukahlukene ijikijolo amamaki impova omuhle futhi isivuno eliphezulu.

top-sigqoka

Ngemva efanele ukutshala ijikijolo ehlathini ukuze kwenziwe umquba ayidingelwa eminyakeni 2-3 esilandelayo. Kusukela ngonyaka wesine, kubalulekile ukuwa ngamunye emva ukusika ehlathini ukwenza ungqimba enhle umquba rotted. Futhi ngesikhathi entwasahlobo-ihlobo, ukondla umquba aqukethe nitrogen, potassium ne phosphorus.
Amajikijolo, izihlahla nokunakekela okwenzeka ngokuvumelana nemithetho, unyaka ngamunye ejabulisa izimbali eziningi esivunweni esihle. Qoqa amajikijolo isihlahla ngezigaba, njengoba izimbali sisalokhu isikhathi eside. izithelo ijikijolo ziwusizo kakhulu, kodwa i-ehlathini ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngakho abe isitshalo endaweni yabo ngeke ngihluphe abanye abantu. Izihlahla amajikijolo in autumn, ukuthambisa ngesikhathi entwasahlobo nasehlobo - futhi etafuleni kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla njalo kuthanda amajikijolo.