Amathiphu ezihlukahlukene, negama, isithombe, kanye nokunakekela: Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe - siluhlaza isitshalo zisetshenziswa ethandwa kakhulu esikhathini floriculture yasekhaya, hhayi kuphela ngenxa ukubukeka zokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi ngenxa esiyingqayizivele ukuphulukiswa izakhiwo.

Kalanchoe pinnate: imbiza-udokotela

izidakamizwa Iningi wendabuko imithi ibhekwa Kalanchoe pinnate (Kalanchoe ngenye Briofillum) - okusezingeni eliphezulu (1 imitha) isitshalo nge ukuma ezithambile sifanamsindvo futhi esinamanzi amahlamvu elikhanyayo oluhlaza: suprotivno okusaqanda ezansi, phansi, futhi pinnatisect, ihlukaniswe 3- 5 clove eduze phezulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, Kalanchoe pinnate (isithombe) iye amahemuhemu ku Esiqhingini saseMadagascar, e-Afrika futhi kuyashisa, South-East Asia.

I overground ingxenye isitshalo ecebile acid organic, polysaccharides, flavonoid, catechins, tannins, uvithamini C, macro- futhi microelements, eye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene. Isilonda-ukuphulukiswa futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala izakhiwo has izitshalo juice okuyiwona amahlumela namaqabunga fresh Kalanchoe ebezidinga engahashazanga kahle ngamanzi agobhozayo, ame endaweni emnyama ngeviki (ezingeni lokushisa 7-10 ° ^C), khona-ke ngokusebenzisa isigayo grinder, pre-inzalo ngu abilayo . Kusukela slurry okuholela ngokusebenzisa 4 zamatshe cheesecloth edingekayo ukuze ucindezela juice, lona ukuma esiqandisini izinsuku ezintathu, elihluziwe bese wengeza chloroform (isilinganiso sabo 0.5%) I-ukuwafaka.

Kalanchoe wendabuko imithi

In izicelo enjalo yezokwelapha ukuphulukiswa juice esetshenziswa angawokuphulukisa amanxeba, ukusha kanye frostbites. It ufakwa zingenile ezindlebeni, ekhaleni namehlo ekwelapheni ukushisa, rhinitis, sinusitis. Ngezinye ijusi ezibandayo zalesi sihlahla kumele buhlanjululwe ngamanzi endaweni isilinganiso 1 kuya 5, futhi iconsa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. I okumsulwa iwumkhiqizo wemvelo kusula kanye nekhala, kodwa bangase benze phezu mucosa kuyacasula futhi abangele sneezing ezinzima.

Ngo izinqubo ukuvuvukala esiswini nezinso juice Kalanchoe udle ukukhwehlela kunconywa ukuba baphuze ngoju. Fake lisikiwe futhi ligcwele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo ushiya isitshalo (2 tbsp. Spoons) usizo ukuze ahlanze ukubonakaliswa isikhumba induna. Lokhu elangeni osusa fat ngokweqile, kuqinisa ikhule ezimbotsheni nesikhumba magciwane, ingasetshenziswa nsuku zonke Sula ubuso. amalungiselelo Pharmaceutic esekelwe Kalanchoe, izinhlobo okuyinto ikakhulukazi babe ayelapha, kabanzi yafuna practice amehlo futhi amazinyo.

Amafutha esekelwe Kalanchoe kungasiza ngempumelelo evele onegciwane (izilonda, ukusha, amanxeba). Ukuze ekuwulungiseleleni kufanele athathe inkomishi eyodwa kwezine zawo izitshalo juice, engeza 0.5 izinkomishi amafutha omnqumo (noma bhotela), ukushisa endaweni okugeza amanzi kanye thumba for isigamu sehora, ibangele njalo.

Kalanchoe pinnate, izithombe okuyinto ngokucace lidlulisela elikhangayo zalesi sihlahla, kungasetshenziswa ngezinhloso Culinary. Amahlamvu zalesi sitshalo Uyi kwalokho ewusizo amasaladi, nososo, purees futhi ikakhulukazi Kunconywa abantu isilonda esiswini, ukhulelwe, abaphethwe toxicosis kanye abanesifo sikashukela.

A elula isaladi recipe ne Kalanchoe:

Hashaza kahle futhi usike amaqabunga Kalanchoe, azihlanganise dill kanye parsley, inkathi ngosawoti ufafaze yashizi amaqanda abilisiwe.

Kalanchoe "izindlebe cat"

Kusukela ezihlukahlukene zama-Kalanchoe ukubukeka yokuqala evelele kuzo zonke ezinye izici Kalanchoe Ngilubone. Phansi (mayelana 30 cm) isitshalo libhekene slabovetvyaschimisya semilignified yimani niqonde amagatsha neziqu. Amaqabunga esinamanzi, oluhlaza ukukhanya, oblong, ne kancane obonakalayo elikhanyayo namazinyo sinombala ku emaphethelweni. "Izindlebe Cat sika" Kalanchoe ngokuthi leli fomu thick ukukhanya pubescence isigubungelo ishidi plate.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, Ngilubone kalanchoe izimbali zawo ziwukudla e umbellate inflorescences ezincane izimbali obomvana ngokunsomi. Ngezinye izimo egumbini emehlweni elinjalo ubunyoninco ezingavamile.

Ukwakheka kahle inhlabathi ekhaya lukhula inhlabathi okuxekethile, kahle permeable ukuze umoya namanzi. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokungeza esincane isihlabathi indawo. Ukwakheka eyinhloko ingasetshenziswa Turf ishidi nezwe ezingxenyeni alinganayo. Kalanchoe, ukukhiqizwa kabusha okuyinto ngempela inqubo elula, uyaphela kuqhathaniswa kancane, ukufakelwa njalo ngakho ayidingeki. izitshalo Adult Kunconywa ukuba repot enhlabathini fresh 1 njalo eminyakeni 2-3. iziqukathi usayizi kufanele luhambisane engu-imbali: izimila abasha, sebenzisa imbali imbiza encane abadala - ngaphezulu, ngokusho izilinganiso Kalanchoe.

Ukuze kabusha lesi sitshalo kufanele niqaphele ukuba aphume ebhodweni. Vuthululani umhlabathi izimpande kungukuthi Kunconywa ukuvimbela umonakalo. Esikhathini esitsheni lelungiselelwe kudingeka uthele inhlabathi fresh lapho lesi sitshalo utshalwe. Inhlabathi kumele luhambisane ukubunjwa sangaphambilini, kungenjalo imbali kuyoba nzima ukuba nezimpande. Ngokuphelele isitshalo uvuma ngesonto.

Kalanchoe: ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Lokusakaza Kalanchoe - inqubo kahle kulula, esebenzisa ekunqandeni kanye leaf cuttings. Ifomu ufushanisiwe edingekayo kancane eyomile ke etshalwe substrate luhlanzekile futhi igcinwe endaweni ukukhanya ezingeni lokushisa hhayi ngaphansana le exponent ^ka 20 C, nge gqwa umswakama. Umoba sisekelwe ngesonto. Ungawalinda izimpande ngokubeka amahlumela izimpande zasemoyeni emanzini.

Futhi, kalanchoe, esibonakala by ezihlukahlukene ahlukahlukene umbala Palette, okusakazwa imbewu, okuyinto badinga inhlabathi okuxekethile ukuhlwanyela esikhathini kusuka February kuya April. Ilokhu moisturize. Izitshalo ugcinwe ibanga lokushisa 20-23 ^° C kuyoba izithombo amahlumela izigubhu ezincane bese ulinda amahlamvu, bese zidluliselwa ku amabhodwe. Phakathi ukukhula kwezitshalo abasha kudingeka zalisa ngemithamo ngokuvamile encane imikhiqizo yezimbiwa. Ukuze ukwakha enhle ehlathini amahlumela ingcosana Kunconywa.

Lezi "izimpondo zenyamazane" yasekuqaleni

Ngenxa ukuma elingavamile ekhaya ezikhulayo kalanchoe asetshenziswa kabanzi "izinyamazane izimpondo", libhekene enhle, dissected kakhulu amahlamvu serrated ukuthi ngalokwanele liyafana izinaliti shaggy. amahlumela yakhe esinamanzi amnandi njengoba Lodge imbali ukukhula, futhi ingxenye yazo ephansi is kancane kancane dalulwa, okungahambisani inciphe ukukhanga zisetshenziswa, ukucindezelwa kwakuvame ukusetshenziswa njengezaba ampelnoe. Ikhono babe umhlobiso kunoma iyiphi indawo, Kalanchoe Latsianita njengoba ibizwa futhi, ngempela undemanding ekunakekelweni. izakhiwo okuhlobisa manifest ngokugcwele endaweni efasiteleni eningizimu.

Izinto eziyinhloko wokunakekela Kalanchoe "izinyamazane izimpondo" futhi lonke zilwane futhi:

• Ukunisela. Itholakala Ngobuningi, kodwa hhayi kaningi e entwasahlobo nasehlobo; ngempela ezingavamile - ebusika. Amanzi kufanele kube soft, ukuvikela. Sishaye akuyona impoqo, ngaphandle kushisa kakhulu usuku ehlobo.
• izimo lokushisa. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo Kalanchoe ekukhuleni elilungile kanye nokuthuthukiswa iyona lokushisa + 18-28 ^{° C} ehlobo + 10-12 ^{° C} - ebusika.
• Efaka umquba, liqukethe isicelo gqwa yezimbiwa kanye nemikhiqizo organic. Kusukela esitolo samuntu kukhona Umanyolo ofanele kakhulu Cacti.

Mayelana "isikhala" Kalanchoe zinhlobo

Kalanchoe trubkotsvetny kuyinto esiyize zisetshenziswa nge ijabulise amahlamvu eziningi lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-luhlaza, ne emapheshana ezondile burgundy noma pink. Phezulu plate ishidi it has a inombolo enkulu "izingane" - Nzalo efihlekile ukudlulisela isitshalo "isikhala" okwakhe. Amahlamvu-10 cm ubude, ngokufanele esiqwini angenalutho oppositely. Izimbali ezibomvu, yakhiwa 4 kungukuthi tho amacembe. Izimbali mningi.

On a emangalisayo futhi imfashini kalanchoe blossfeldiana

Mhlawumbe ethandwa kakhulu ukutshala zasendlini kuyinto kalanchoe blossfeldiana - a kuhle ngokumangalisayo (amanzi esitolo ezicutshini zawo) amnandi nge ezikhangayo, amahlamvu ithenda kakhulu futhi izimbali ezinhle. esimila Ornamental kungaba ngendlela ephawulekayo zidlulisela isikhala endlini, zokuhlobisa it ne upende ezimibalabala imibala. Isici esibalulekile ukukhula yimpumelelo nentuthuko kwelanga lapho ngokuchichima Kalanchoe uyozizwa nje omkhulu.

Lapho kwazalelwa Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana, yaqanjwa umfuyi German Robert Blossfeldiana, kuyinto Esiqhingini saseMadagascar. Emvelweni, likhula Kalanchoe kuphela izimbali ezibomvu (ngezinye izikhathi orange). Breeding isayensi isitshalo ezovumelana nezimo ikamelo, nokuphatha ukuletha ezihlukahlukene ozinzile futhi muhle kakhulu.

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, ukunakekelwa ekhaya ukuthi ulula, izimbali zawo ziwukudla-6 kuya kwayisi-8. Inflorescences njengoba izimbali Kunconywa Ukunquma nengxenye. Lokhu zokukhwabanisa kuhloswe inkanuko izimbali olwengeziwe. Lapho lesi sitshalo iveze imiqumbe ngokuphelele, kuyadingeka usike amahlamvu kuqala, futhi usike amanzi. Lesi senzo kuzokwenza ibhukumaka efihlekile ezintsha kanye yokuqhuma futhi maduze.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kakhulu ukuzondla kahle imbali ofuna ngenkuthalo ehlobo. Ngokunikeza ukukhanyisa amahora 10 namahora 14 isikhathi esimnyama kalanchoe, okuyinto kubhekwa isitshalo iDemo wosuku, ukujabulisa izimbali yokudla ngemva kwezinyanga 4. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ufuna ukuthola wobuciko owawuchuma uNcibijane liyadingeka, kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala Septhemba, ukubeka itende lakhe obukhulu amnyama noma ibekwe ekhabetheni kusukela 18,00 ntambama ukuze 07.00 ekuseni. Igama elithi ubuncane le nqubo - 1 inyanga. Ngezinye eside isikhathi zezimbali azobonakala ngaphezulu futhi yayishubile. Ukuze isikhathi izinhlobo ezehlukene "short-day" ezahlukene, kodwa akuyikuba esingaphansi kwezinyanga 1.0-1.5.

Ngemva ukubukeka efihlekile kalanchoe blossfeldiana, abanakekela ekhaya ngoba ilula ngoba ngisho imfundamakhwela umtshali liyadingeka wagqoka iwindi bese ulinda Ekuqaleni izimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo kumele kube Ukusabalala egcwele, okuyinto ebusika zingahlelwa ngemishini. lesi sitshalo ngeke ngokushesha ukwakha eziningi aluhlaza, kodwa izimbali kuyoba abampofu futhi eyesikhashana lapho ithola Ukusabalala full unyaka wonke.

Kungani kalanchoe blossfeldiana usuthandwa ngakho, eqinisweni ngaphambi kwakuwumyalezo isitshalo ezingavamile ezindlini? funa Wide zingachazwa ngezinqubo elikhulu Ukukhetha umsebenzi, inhloso okwakunzima ukwethula zinhlobo okwelapha hhayi kuphela (njengoba kunjalo maqondana kalanchoe), kodwa futhi izinhlobo amahle izimbali.

Calandiva - owakhileyo ebukekayo ezindlini idolobha

Qala ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo ezintsha bamahlamvu ocebile, eziqinile sifanamsindvo, ukuma icwecwe futhi izimbali eziningi anemibala namaphunga ahlukahlukene sabekwa ngo-1980. Kalanchoe blossfeldiana ngokunsomi, pink, obomvu, osawolintshi, elimhlophe izimbali ngisho bi anemibala yazuza ngokushesha udumo emhlabeni wonke. Uyaqhubeka ukudala wobuciko ngo-2002, lapho imbali, eyayintula amacembe ezine esikhundleni integer evamile 32. Ngamunye wabo ufana rosettes miniature isuswe, futhi inflorescence sisonke sasifana ibhola elikhulu terry. zinhlobo Amazing uwuhlobo yemifino of kalanchoe blossfeldiana futhi ubizwa ngokuthi Calandiva. Lokhu amnandi ongaphakeme nge esinamanzi obukhulu, amaqabunga okuphambene zimfushane, elinesimo umbala aluhlaza nomumo imikiswe-ovoid. Ziqondile izimbali double ziqoqwa e racemose inflorescence apical, ojabulisa kakhulu iso anhlobonhlobo umbala. Izimbali ihlala isikhathi eside - kusukela 6 kuya ku-11 amasonto, kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ebusika ehlobo maphakathi. Ngenxa professional zizalela umsebenzi Kalanchoe terry kancane ukungenwa yizifo futhi, efana nezinye izinhlobo, kungukuthi ikakhulukazi bafune ukunakekelwa.

ukuchelela Izici

Esikhathini ukulima endlini basakaza ezihlukahlukene Kalanchoe njengoba Rosalina ukuxubana - eduze Calandiva ezihlukahlukene kodwa miniature ngaphezulu. Lesi sitshalo libhekene luhlaza okotshani, okusaqanda, namahlamvu mihlobiso nhlangothi-zombili. Terry umbala esingokwemvelo ithoni kusukela orange ukukhanya onsomi. Esikhathini ukunakekelwa simila akuyona ezingezwakali. Ukungathandwa umswakama ngokweqile, ngakho Rosaline ukuxubana bazithela kufanele kube ngokucophelela futhi ngokulinganisela ngokulawula lokushisa lamanzi.

Ukunisela plant ukungasebenzisi, kodwa luningi. Kalanchoe, izinhlobo zazo kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 izinhlobo, uyakwazi buthelela umswakamo amahlamvu futhi kalula sikhuthazele isikhathi eside nesomiso. Akunconyelwe overabundance umswakama enhlabathini engaholela ukuwohloka okusheshayo ohlelweni impande. Ehlobo, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka ukwenza zonke izinsuku 7-10. Ebusika, supply umswakama kunciphisa. Ngenkathi ezibandayo ingenye ngokwanele ukuchelela njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili, ephelele omiswe ikhoma zobumba. Ukuze ugweme yokujama tsi yamanzi phansi sump ebhodweni kumele ukuhlomisa ezinhle amanzi ungqimba.

Uhlolojikelele

Kalanchoe, okuyinto izinhlobo umxhwele yesiteleka ukwehluka futhi dissimilarity komunye nomunye, esimila undemanding ophendula kahle ukunakekelwa kahle ekhaya. It zingafakwa kuphi efulethini, lapho okungenani ngezinye izikhathi ziyokuwa elangeni. Kungcono ukuba ahlele izimbali esisentshonalanga noma empumalanga ifasitela Sills. Lapho ukukhanya enganele ethola Kalanchoe uqala fade futhi bafe.

I plant eqotho ngokuphelele ukufundwa lokushisa futhi angakwazi ukubekezelela ngisho cool. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo sincoma okuqukethwe ongaphandle. Shisisa imbali akuyona ezimbi, ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu Kunconywa ukwandisa isibalo irrigations.

Uma amaqabunga zalesi sihlahla zaqala ukushintsha ukuma, neziqu kukhona elula eqinile - sekuyisikhathi usike. Susa Kunconywa isikhathi eside kakhulu sifanamsindvo, okungase isetshenziselwe izithombo nabashwabeneyo izingxenye zalesi sihlahla. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ukulondoloza imbali zokuhlobisa balolonge ingcosana yayo phezulu Kunconywa.

Kalanchoe "ungakwazi" ukuhlanza emoyeni kusuka emagciwaneni pathogenic imvelo. Ngo Folk imithi, "udokotela womkhaya" noma "Igumbi ginseng," sisetshenziswa kabanzi ukuze ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela inqwaba izifo.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Kalanchoe, njenganoma iyiphi unesitshalo, banawo kulesi sishayo baba izifo kanye izinambuzane. Ngezinye umswakama ngokweqile kwenhlabathi futhi sishaye okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe nge powdery isikhutha. Umphumela umswakama ngokweqile ebusika kuyinto KWAMAGUNDANE of botrytis - kwakheka kwi amahlamvu nge yokuqhuma lemicu empunga elinamathela othini. Yokwelapha lezi zifo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa amalungiselelo insecticidal.

Kalanchoe kusuka nezilokazane okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe isikali izinambuzane, izibungu futhi aphid. Kusukela olwenziwa esibangela omiswe zalesi sihlahla, luqedwe uhlelo zinambuzane. Nge aphid, ukuthuthukisa ku ngeziqu kanye namahlamvu kusaqalwa nesenzakalo zingalawulwa kusetshenziswa isixazululo insipho. Uma sithinta wonke isitshalo ke kuyodingeka usike futhi asingathe zinambuzane.

Ukuvela izinambuzane esikalini abonisa enamathela lemicu empunga elinamathela othini ezingxenyeni ngenhla-emhlabathini zalesi sihlahla, ogama isimo ngokushesha ukuwohloka kukhona ukhunta eyeka zezimbali. Ukuqeda inkathazo eshiya alunge nge isixazululo utshwala, izinambuzane ukususa ngobumnene shayela ke Sula futhi nge endaweni ethintekile.