Imithetho yokubhaliswa kwezimoto: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwerektri nemoto?

Umthetho wamanje waseRashiya unikeza ukutholakala kwamapuleti elayisensi kahulumeni kusuka ezimotweni , ezikhishwa iziphathimandla zokubhalisa ngenxa yendlela ethile yokubhalisa.

Imithetho efanayo ifaka isicelo sokubhaliswa kwezimoto kuzo zonke izithuthi ezikhona, ezivela ezimotweni ezintsha ze-saloon, amatekisi, Imishini ekhethekile, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinqola, nokuphela ngobuciko obuqinisekisiwe bokuthi amaKulibins aseRussia, lapho izikhala zawo ezidumile zidumile. Ngamanye amazwi, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezimoto, ngaphansi kokutholakala kwamasondo, kanye nokukwazi ukuphatha nokuhamba emigwaqeni yaseRussia, kuncike ekubhaleni kwesimo sombuso.

Isisekelo sokujwayelekile salokhu yiMithethonqubo yokubhaliswa kwezimoto kanye nezinqola ezakhiwe yiNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi, ezinquma uhlu lwamaphepha adingekayo kulokhu kanye nenqubo yokwenza inqubo. Empeleni, inqubo yokubhalisa ngokwayo ilula futhi iqukethe izinyathelo ezintathu - ukudlula ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe, ukukhokhwa komsebenzi kahulumeni nokuhambisa amaphakheji adingekayo kumagunya afanele.

Noma kunjalo, imithetho yamanje yokubhaliswa kwezimoto ihilela umehluko phakathi kokubhaliswa phakathi kwezimoto (izimoto, izithuthuthu, njll) kanye nemishini yokwakha imigwaqo (amataretha, ama-bulldozers nezinye izimoto ezikhethekile).

Imithetho yokubhaliswa kwezimoto inqunywe yiziphathimandla zokubhalisa eziyinhloko ezisebenzisa ukulawulwa kombuso nokubhaliswa kwezimoto ezinjalo, amagatsha esiFundazwe soMnyango Wezokuphepha Ezokuphepha. Uhlu olujwayelekile lwezincwadi ezidingekayo zokubhalisa liqukethe ipasipoti yesakhamuzi saseRussia Federation, inkontileka yokudayiswa, i-PTA, inqubomgomo yomshuwalense we-OSAGO. Uma obhalisiwe engeyena umnikazi wemoto, kuzomele kudingeke amanye amagqwetha ommeli. Esinye icala esikhethekile yizokuthutha ezathengwa phesheya. Ukuze ubhalise, ngaphezu kwamadokhumenti avamile, uzodinga nesitifiketi sokudluliselwa kwamasiko namapuleti e-transit amalayisensi.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi naphezu kokubonakala okulula kwenqubo, eqinisweni, ukuze ubhalise, isibonelo, imoto, kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe isikhathi esiningi, esizoshiya, ikakhulukazi, ukungahambi kahle emigqeni. Futhi naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo yamaphoyisa omgwaqo eminyakeni yamuva ukuthuthukisa imithetho yokubhaliswa kwezimoto nokusheshisa inqubo yokubhalisa, yonke le mizamo yaba yize. Noma kunjalo, okwamanje, umthethonqubo omusha, osanda kuthuthukiswa nguMnyango Wezangaphakathi, ushukumisela ithemba, okuthembisa ukuthi akuyona nje ukusheshisa kakhulu inqubo yokubhalisa, kodwa futhi ukukwenza kube lula. Isibonelo, ngokuhambisana nezinqubo ezintsha, ukuze kudayiswe imoto, manje ngeke kudingeke ukuhoxisa ku-akhawunti, ngakho izinombolo "ezindala" zizodlulela kumnikazi omusha wemoto.

Imithetho yokubhaliswa kombuso kwamatrakta nemishini yokwakha emigwaqweni, kanye nemikhumbi yamakhamera kubo, ayifani neze nezithuthi . Ukubhaliswa kwezokuthutha okunjalo kuphela ngaphakathi kwekhono likaGostehnadzor. Uhlu lwamadokhumenti lufana nokubhaliswa kwezimoto. Umehluko obalulekile wukuthi izinhlangano zomthetho zidinga ukubhalisa ngaphezu kwehhovisi lezempi lokubhalisa lesifunda ngaphambi kokubhalisa ngokubhaliswa kombuso futhi unikeze iGostehnadzor ngesiqiniseko esifanele.