Ngubani oyinyoni esheshayo?

Imvelo isinike inani elimangalisayo labameleli bezilwane, elimangaza ngamakhono abo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ukutadisha izinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni, awuyeki ukumangaza umbala wabo ongaziwayo, isivinini sezindiza nezinye izinkomba ezingenakusiza ngenxa yokuthi abaningi bafaka ngisho naseGuinness Book of Records.

Kuyinto enomusa ukwazi ukuthi inyoni esheshayo emhlabeni engakaze ibeke phansi ingumfana ovamile. Cabanga nje ukuthi le nyoni iyakwazi ukuhlala emoyeni ngaphandle kokuyeka iminyaka engu-2-4, kuyilapho ingakwazi ukushada, idle futhi isiphuze, futhi iyahamba phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuze kufike ku-500 000 km. Isivinini esinqunyiwe sale nyoni encane sifinyelela ku-140-180 km / h. Ukusuka ohlangothini phakathi nendiza ye-needle-tailed swift, kuvezwa kuphela uhlobo lwe-buzz, oludalwa lapho umoya ugawulwa ngamaphiko alo mmeleli womndeni wezinyosi.

Okumangalisa kakhulu inyoni esheshayo egijima emhlabathini. Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi le nsikazi yase - Afrika. Ngokwesilinganiso, ijubane elihamba ngalo liyi-50-60 km / h, kodwa uma kwenzeka ingozi, le nyoni ingafinyelela ngesivinini esingama-90 km / h. Lo mmeli womndeni wezinyosi ungumnikazi wemilenze yemisipha, lapho iminwe emibili kuphela ekhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imilenze yensikazi nayo iyisikhali esinamandla sokuvikela le nyoni, ngoba sibonga kubo, hhayi nje kuphela esiphunyuka ezilwaneni, kodwa futhi inikeza ukumelana ekuhlaselweni.

Kodwa-ke, inyoni esheshayo idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile, okwakuthiwa ochwepheshe, i-peregrine falcon, ekwazi ukuhamba ngezindiza ezilinganiselwa ku-300 km / h. Kungenxa yeqembu lezinyoni ezibizwa ngokuthi "ama-falcons langempela". Wonke amalungu alenhlangano anomthethosisekelo onamandla kanye nesifuba esibanzi, amapulazi anamandla kanye nemisipha enamandla kakhulu. Amapulangwe ama-peregrine anamaphiko abukhali futhi amade, ububanzi bawo bufinyelela ku-120 cm, kodwa umsila wabo ufushane. Ubude bezinyoni ezinjalo akulona ngaphezu kwama-50 cm, kanti abesilisa bangowesithathu kuncane kunabesifazane. Naphezu kokuthi i-Peregrine Falcon iyilwane eliyingozi, isisindo sayo sifinyelela ku-1200 g kuphela.

Inyoni esheshayo emoyeni izingela. Echaza imibuthano ephakeme esibhakabhakeni, i-Falcon yasePeregrine ibheka inyamazane, bese ihamba ngehlombe, ishayela isivinini esivela ku-220 kuya ku-320 km / h.

Ekuwa, i-peregrine falcon ibetha kakhulu nge-claws futhi, uma kunesidingo, yenza isisulu phansi. Nakuba iningi livame ukushaya isisulu esinjalo isisulu siyabulawa, futhi umzimba wakhe uvame ukuqothuka. Bamba i-peregrine yabo ibamba inyawo elilodwa, elingenakutsholwa ngabamele abakwa-hawk squad.

Inyoni esheshayo ihlala kuwo wonke amazwekazi, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica, ama-subspecies of peregrine falcon atholakala kuwo wonke umhlaba. Imfuyo eyinhloko yalesi sidalwa sinyoni nezinyoni ezincane, nakuba zingase zihlasela izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane.

Amagqabha e-peregrine ahambisana njalo emadwaleni nasemithini emide, nakuba kunezimo lapho izidleke zalezi zinyoni zitholakale zihlaselwe phansi.

Ngo-2005, ososayensi babhala irekhodi lejubane elikhulu le nyoni - u-389 km / h, kwakuyijubane elinjalo kangangokuba i-peregrine falcon yayibhekene nesisulu sayo.

Ukubona kwalesi sidalwa kuyadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba isakhiwo samehlo ka-peregrine sifana nento enezibhamu futhi sikwazi ukuletha izinto eduze. I-lens ibhajwe ngendandatho engavamile, equkethe ipuleti lesithambo, okwenza kube lula ukugxila kulo mbono ngezinto ezikude. Esimweni sezinyoni zezilwane kukhona amabala amabili "aphuzi" anesibopho sokubukeka okubonakalayo. Isibonelo, umuntu unendawo eyodwa kuphela enjalo. Kodwa ngenxa yendawo yesibili, okwandisa into, inyoni ibheka umhlaba ngomphumela wezinkinobho. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba ukuwa kwesisulu sakhe ngesivinini esinjalo, i-Falcon yasePeregrine iphoqelekile ukuba ibone zonke izinto ezincane futhi isheshe isabele kunoma yikuphi ushintsho ekuhambeni kwezilwane ezingaba khona.

Sasiqiniseka ukuthi akulungile neze ukucabangela ukuthi izinyoni ezisheshayo ziyizilwane kuphela. Leli zwe lezilwane elimangalisayo ligcina amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo okwenza sithande nakakhulu ukuphelela kwezidalwa eziphilayo ezidalwe yimvelo ngokwazo.