Inqubo kanye isisekelo ukuthola yisakhamuzi Russian

Minyaka yonke inombolo abafisa ubusakhamuzi yezwe kukhuphuke ngo izikhathi eziningana. Ha kuyinto wonke umuntu izizathu zabo. Ho ukuyokudla passport isiRashiya, omunye isifiso akwanele. Sidinga isisekelo esiqinile ukuthola yisakhamuzi Russian.

Ebhekisela umthetho

Ukuze uqonde onelungelo uthembele yokufuna passport Russian, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umthetho federal "Ngo Ubuzwe we Russian Federation" sangomhla 31.05.2002. Ukuze yini ukunemba kakhudlwana - enombolweni isahluko 11. Kulapho uzothola izimpendulo embuzweni ukuthi yiziphi base ukuba izakhamuzi Russian zikhona namuhla. Lelipelwe amaphuzu amane. Ngakho, iphasipoti Russian angathengwa:

• Ekuzalweni.
• Through the yokuthola ilungelo lokuba izakhamuzi Russian.
• Ngenxa yalokho sabele isimo basemazweni okufika of izakhamuzi zezwe lethu.
• Ukuze uthole ezinye izizathu eyayifunwa uMthetho Federal of the Russian Federation noma inkontileka ka ukubaluleka ngamazwe.

Ngokuvamile, la malungiselelo azicacile kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka lokumba imininingwane cwaningo ukuze baqonde ndaba.

I-oda jikelele

Esihlokweni 13 alo mthetho kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe, indlela yokwamukela yisakhamuzi Russian kwi ezivamile isisekelo. Lithi wonke umuntu omdala okwazi unelungelo kuso. Kodwa kuphela uma:

• Sithembisa athobele umthetho wombuso kanye noMthethosisekelo.
• It has iwumthombo oyiqiniso engenayo ukuphila.
• Yena sazilahla yisakhamuzi odlule. Kodwa kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ebekwe ngaphansi kwalesi sivumelwano ngamazwe we Russian Federation futhi uMthetho Federal.
• Wayesazi kahle isiRashiya ezingeni okuxoxa.
• It uhlala endaweni Russia ingakapheli iminyaka 5 esikhathini lapho wanikwa imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi. Le nkathi ubhekwa okuqhubekayo uma umuntu eshiya izwe isikhathi esingaphezulu kwezinyanga ezingi 3 unyaka owodwa.

okuhlukile

zikhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ezithakazelisayo mayelana endaweni yokugcina. Kwemikhono kungancipha enyakeni owodwa, uma isicelo sokuba yisakhamuzi lwabantu:

• It has impumelelo okusezingeni eliphezulu emkhakheni isiko, isayensi nobuchwepheshe, noma umsebenzi nesithakazelo Russian Federation.
• Yena ufuna ukukhoseliswa ezombusazwe.
• He is umbaleki.

Futhi ngakho abanye abantu akudingi isisekelo ukuthola yisakhamuzi Russian okungenhla. Lokhu kusebenza abantu abanale kokufaneleka ekhethekile phambi Russian. Kuyefana nasendleleni izakhamuzi uthi phambilini obuwaziwa ingxenye elaliyiSoviet Union abaye bakhonza okungenani iminyaka emithathu ngaphansi inkontileka Armed Forces nezinye zokwakheka lempi.

uhlelo lula

Ngakho, kancane ezichazwe ngenhla babe ngezizathu ukuthola yisakhamuzi Russian. Ngendlela lula , konke kubukeka aphansi kakhulu futhi elula. Ukuze uqonde okushiwo inqubo, kudingeka nje yokujwayelana isihloko 14 yomthetho efanayo sikahulumeni. Ithi mayelana nezigaba zabantu afanele ukuthi afake isicelo, hhayi ukuze uthole imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi hhayi abahlala wabeka iminyaka emihlanu. Ngakho, kuba bonke abezizwe abaphakathi:

• possessed Ngaphambili nobuzwe babantu CCCP noma bazalelwa ensimini RSFSR.
• Yiba umzali okungenani oyedwa nge izakhamuzi WaseRussia, naye ohlala eRussia.
• possessed Ngaphambili passport zase-USSR, kodwa okwamanje Awunawo iphasiphothi. Ukuze sidle, zingabantu lizwe ababhekwa njengezakhamuzi zalo.

Lawa macala kukhona elula kakhulu kuyo yonke indawo. Zonke izizathu ezintathu ukuthola yisakhamuzi zibaluleke. Abantu abaningi baye wakhipha ipasipoti ngale mibandela.

ezinye izigaba

Yebo, lokhu akukona konke. Zikhona nezinye izizathu ukuthola yisakhamuzi Russian ngendlela lula. Abokufika ungafaka isicelo sokubhalisa ukuthola iphasiphothi isiRashiya, uma:

• Njengoba ngangingasakwazi ukusebenza futhi ube nesikhathi ongeke ingane omdala nge passport Russian.
• Siqukethe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu ezintathu ongazijabulela emshadweni nomuntu oyisakhamuzi Russian.
• Yiba ingane nobunarha Russian. Kulokhu, ukwamukelwa isicelo zivumelekile ngabe omunye wabazali, ababekade Russian owaba ezingasebenzi, zibancishe / kuvinjelwe ilungelo sivikelwe, owafa noma owanyamalala.
• Ingabe ehlatshwa ingane omdala, ukuba yisakhamuzi Russian. Kulokhu isicelo sivunyiwe, kucatshangelwa izimo ezifanayo akade esigabeni esandulele.
• Sithole imfundo ephakeme emva 01.07.2002 ezinhlelweni eziyisisekelo zemfundo nge gos.akkreditatsiey, futhi ngemva ukulethwa idiploma okungenani iminyaka emithathu esebenza ukuze kuzuze Russia, sithembele intela ukuze Pension Fund.
• Ukwenza yezizathu zebhizinisi ezigunyaziwe eRussia iminyaka emithathu. Kulokhu, isamba semali ikhokhelwe ngu izimali nezintela kufanele kube ruble okungenani esigidini.
• Faka okungenani 10% wamabhizinisi asebenza Russian uhulumeni umsebenzi aqine. Inhloko-dolobha yaso ogunyaziwe kufanele alingane okungenani 100 000 000. Inani izintela nezimali ikhokhwe ngumqashi, kumele iqale kusuka 6 000 000.
• Phakathi kweminyaka emithathu besebenza kule mkhakha, etholakala uhlu ekhethekile, okwenza lula ukuthola ukuthi basizwe sini.

Njengoba ubona, izindlela sithole i-passport Russian akuyona kancane ngakho. Umuntu kungahlali eyodwa njalo ukusebenzisa elinye. Uma uchitha ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziningana ekuthuthukiseni lebhizinisi uyakwazi akubona bonke abayifuna ukuthola okukhethekile futhi ulilungise iminyaka eminingi iveza isimo esingokoqobo.

Ukuthola RVP

Isigaba nzima kakhulu kuhilela yokubhaliswa yokuhlala imvume yesikhashana (RWP). Lokhu - isinyathelo sokuqala emva kokuthola i-visa, lapho kuyomelwe baye nomuntu wezizwe owayeza akanayo isisekelo oyithandayo ukuba izakhamuzi Russian. Nokho, ukuze sithole nje umklamo walo, sidinga kakhulu imibhalo efanayo. Nasi uhlu kubo:

• ifomu lesicelo ngeduplikhethi.
• National lengwalo zakwamanye amazwe.
• Ikhophi ipasipoti womshado (s), uma ikhona.
• Isitifiketi somshado.
• izithombe ezimbili. Ukuze umuntu ngaphandle yisakhamuzi - ezintathu.
• Izitifiketi zokuzalwa zezingane (uma ikhona).
• Ikhadi ukufuduka.
• Document yokubhalisa.
• Ukwaziswa Medical mayelana ukungabi khona izifo eziyingozi.
• Imiphumela ukuhlolwa oku isiRashiya nomlando Russian.
• Fingerprinting.
• Kokuthola sokukhokhwa kwezimali zaminyaka isimo.

Lindela isinqumo ngokuvamile uwela izinyanga 2. Khona-ke, ngaphambi nje kokuba kokuphela konyaka wokuqala emva Ukukhishwa ETA, owezizwe kuzodingeka ukuba unikeze isitifiketi FMS eqinisekisa iholo lakhe.

esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi

Ngakho, la mazwi angenhla utsheliwe ukuthi ngezizathu futhi inqubo yokuthola yisakhamuzi Russian osungulwe ngokomthetho kahulumeni. B onabile, amathuba yisikhonzi Russia kungaphezu kubonakala. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu bavumelane kunoma yiziphi izigaba ngenhla. Abaningi kufanele ubhalise imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi. Futhi ngakho circle izicelo afanelekela le dokhumenti:

• Adult abezinye izizwe anikezwe RVP ku Russian Federation.
• Ochwepheshe Highly afanelekayo.
• umuntu ehlatshwa ne umnakekeli kokuba RVP, imvume noma yisakhamuzi Russian.
• Nationals of Turkmenistan kanye Belarus.
• Izikhulumi isiRashiya, nge nemibhalo eyesekayo.
• Abantu iqhaza kuhlelo lwe-ka Izindawo.
• Ababaleki Political.
• Abantu esikhathini esidlule sizilahlile izakhamuzi WaseRussia.

Abantu okuqondene lezi zigaba ngokuvamile ukuhlobisa imvume.

Ukuthunyelwa kwemibhalo ngezizathu jikelele

Nokho, yonke imininingwane ephathelene izinqubo kwangaphambilini ziye efakwe ohlwini. Futhi uma abantu abalungele yisakhamuzi isiRashiya, bonke babo wakucabangela, kungaba ukuqala ukuqoqa imibhalo bese ithunyelwa FMS ngoba isicelo. Yilokhu kudingeka azithobe:

• Uhlu lwemibuzo esungulwe isampula.
• Residence imvume.
• A iphasiphothi (kufanele emile evumelekile izinyanga 6).
• isitifiketi sokuzalwa kanye isitifiketi somshado (uma ofake isicelo iye yashintsha igama lakhe ngokuqondene nalo).
• Sicashunwa irejista endlini.
• Ikhophi ye-akhawunti siqu.
• Diploma, lidlule apostille.
• Ukulaxazwa we yisakhamuzi wangaphambili.
• isitifiketi Pension (uma ikhona).
• Imiphumela ukuhlolwa oku isiRashiya.
• Irisidi sekukhokhelwa Imali yokubhalisa (okwamanje lemali kuyinto 2 000 r).

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iphasiphothi kumele wanyathela, eqinisekisa ilungelo sowezizwe ophilayo okwesikhashana eRussia. Futhi zidinga ikhophi kwasayinwa baleli khasi.

Luhla lwekubuka amacala "evumayo"

Njengoba ungase ukuqagela, ngezizathu yokuncishiswa lobuzwe Russian kwakusho ukunikeza umthamo basemazweni okufika ngaphansi kwemibhalo. Kuyinto. Uhlu siqukethe izigaba eziyisikhombisa kuphela. Nakhu okudingeka ukuthi bathumele:

• Iphrofayela.
• Isitifiketi esiqinisekisa ukuthi singobani lesi isicelo.
• Isitifiketi lobuzwe wamanje noma ukungamthandi kwakhe.
• Residence imvume.
• Idokodo eqinisekisa ukushintshwa kwegama (uma kwaba).
• izithombe ezintathu (omnyama nomhlophe noma umbala).
• Irisidi zombuso komsebenzi yokukhokha.

Lolu uhlu lwamakhasi e eyinhloko izibambiso. Yiqiniso, kuye ngokuthi lelo cala ngabanye, kuyothiwa olusha. Qamba yiziphi izizathu ezintathu ukuthola ubuzwe WaseRussia - bese uthola uhlu ambalwa ngaphezulu nge inani elifanayo amaphuzu. Kube ingafaka isitifiketi khona izakhamuzi isicelo zase-USSR, idokhumenti ukukhubazeka, idiploma iphepha emisebenzi, nokunye. D. Bed and vele udinga ukucacisa ohlwini ngamunye.

emiphakathini

Ngakho yinqubo evumela umuntu abuyele isimo ngaphambilini ezilahlekile isakhamuzi WaseRussia. Ukuze iqhube kumelwe alethe amadokhumende alandelayo:

• ifomu lesicelo (2 amakhophi).
• Paper ukunikezwa imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi.
• Isitifiketi kokuqinisekisa ukuthi lo mlisa wayehlale empeleni kulahlekile yisakhamuzi Russian.
• Ukuqinisekiswa imithombo zomthetho imali.
• Imiphumela ukuhlolwa oku isiRashiya.
• Ukulaxazwa we yisakhamuzi wangaphambili.

Uma wonke amaphepha ziqoqwa, le emiphakathini ukubambelela kokuthile. K lo mthetho inqubo osebenza kunabo.

Imibandela izingane

Uma umfokazi abaye yanquma ukuthola yisakhamuzi isiRashiya, kunezingane ke, futhi, kuyodingeka ukuqoqa isethi efanayo imibhalo.

Ingane eneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-engu-14 no-18 ubudala kuyodingeka ukunikeza imvume ebhalwe phansi. Liqinisekisa ukuzimisela kwayo isifiso mathupha bayazi ukuba izakhamuzi Russian. Uma leyo ngane izokwazi yini engu-14, lesi sivumelwano ligcwele abazali ababili. Izingane ekusebenziseni kuya FMS kufanele futhi kube khona. Okukhishwayo kuphela yilabo abangakabi yobudala bayazi.

Isikhathi nokulindela

Namanje umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi angenziwa kutjelwa isisekelo kanye inqubo yokuthola yisakhamuzi Russian. Omunye akufanele bayakhohlwa isikhathi.

Inqubo yokuthola yisakhamuzi Russian ngumuntu eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi eside. Uma umfokazi uhambisa imibhalo nsuku Ngokujwayelekile, kuzodingeka alinde unyaka elilodwa. Ngoba sinconywa ukuqoqa ngokucophelela imibhalo ukuhanjiswa. Found iphutha - kuyodingeka uqale lonke futhi.

Uma umuntu oletha isicelo izimo lula, inkathi yokulinda kuyinto cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. It zingancishiswa izinyanga ezintathu. Kodwa kuphela uma basemazweni okufika kuyinto esiphathiswa isiRashiya, isakhamuzi Belarus, Kyrgyzstan naseKazakhstan, noma ilungu hlelo Izindawo.

B Kunoma ikuphi, umuntu uzokwaziswa ngesinqumo FMS ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kusukela ngosuku Ukukhishwa yayo.

Ubani ongawunqaba?

Manje njengoba base ngamunye ukuba izakhamuzi we Russian Federation siphenywa, ungakwazi ubheke isihloko sendatshana № 16 B Lichaza isimo nabokufika kungaba ngokomthetho waphika ukubhaliswa kwesikhungo ipasipoti Russian. Ngakho, umuntu akufanele alindele ukuthola yisakhamuzi isiRashiya, uma:

• Kakhulu wakhuthaza isichibiyelo soMthethosisekelo noma nganoma iyiphi enye indlela buyingozi basongela ukulondeka kwezwe.
• Ngandlela-thile uxhumene izingxabano YeSizwe, ngamazwe noma inter-indawo. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa amaphekula, abashisekeli, kanye bonke abantu kuzo lutho.
• Waba khona ukulungiselela noma ukwenza noma yisiphi isenzo okuyiwona umthetho Russian inikeza icala civil, zokuphatha noma lobugebengu.
• It has ngasekungeneni ensimini Russia imikhawulo ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi wayeke waxoxa ngaphambili zixoshwa ezweni ngesizathu esisodwa noma kwenye.
• Lapho usebenzisa kubika ukwaziswa okungamanga ngoFakazi ngokwabo.
• It ukhonza ukuze kuzuze elinye izwe (Okuhlukile kungenzeka).
• Ingabe oluvelele hhayi amankeyane, eziphoqelelwe ngokwephulwa sangamabomu umthetho.
• Ingabe usola / futi ubugebengu.

Kususelwa bonke ngenhla, singakwazi ngokuphepha bathi wokwalelwa ukuthola yisakhamuzi Russian abalulekile ngempela futhi ngokunengqondo siqophisane.