I-Murmansk Sea Sea Port: umlando, incazelo, isithombe

I-PJSC "i-Murmansk Sea Sea Port" yiyona nsimbi enkulu yokuthutha ye-Arctic Circle. Ibizwa ngokuthi "isango eliya e-Arctic", inzuzo yonyaka yamathani ayizigidi ezingu-15. Ngokwezimpahla ezisetshenzisiwe, i-MMTP inesikhundla sesine phakathi kwamachweba aseRussia.

Incazelo

I-Murmansk Sea Commercial Port itholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga yeKola Bay, engxenyeni yoLwandle lwaseBarents. Yakhiwa ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwedolobha laseMurmansk futhi yikampani enamandla kunazo zonke esifundeni.

I-microclimate enhle esifundeni se-polar kanye nokusondela kwe-Gulf Stream imifudlana emifudlana yenza izimo ezimangalisayo zokuhamba. Indawo yamanzi, engafaki ngisho nakwebusika obukhulu, ikuvumela ukuthi uthole futhi uthumele imikhumbi unyaka wonke nokusetshenziswa okungasetshenziswa kwemishini yokuqhwaqhaqha. Ububanzi bezinkinga, ukujula kwe-fairway kuvumela izitsha zazo zonke izinhlobo ukuba zingene, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zihleliwe futhi zilinganisani.

Umlando wendalo

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX eNyakatho-ntshonalanga yoMbuso waseRussia kwakukhona amabhuloho amabili kuphela - iNgelosi Eyinhloko neSt. Petersburg. Futhi bobabili abanolwazi phakathi nenkathi yasebusika ubunzima neziqukathi zamasambo ngokusebenzisa indawo ekhanda amanzi. ESt. Petersburg, kuqhutshwa izindiza eziqhwaqhaqhazelayo, ukugcinwa kwazo okwakungabizi. Futhi ichweba e-Arkhangelsk layeka umsebenzi walo ngokuqala kweqhwa.

Izikhulu zikaHulumeni, ezathokozela uhulumeni, zanikeza ngokuphindaphindiwe ukwakha isikebhe esisha sezindiza endaweni engenaqhwa eLwandle lwaseBarents. Isibonelo, ngo-1894 uNgqongqoshe Wezezimali S. Witte wakhuluma neTsar ngalombono. Ngamandla amasha, kwavela isidingo sokuhlela ichweba eMpini Yezwe Lokuqala, lapho amaGreek aseNigeria evinjiwe amavesi angena eBaltic yemikhumbi yaseRussia kanye nabalingani bawo.

Ukusebenza ekwakhiweni kwe-berth yokuqala eKola Bay kwaqala ehlobo lika-1915. Inyanga nengxenye kamuva (ngoSeptemba 1) ukuqhutshwa kwesimo seSweden u-Drott uboshwe emgwaqweni ngezimpahla ezivela eNew York.

Egameni le-revolution

Amandla aseSoviet aqaphelisisa ifa lobukhosi. Eqaphela ukubaluleka kwalesi sifundazwe, kuqala amabutho angaphandle ahlala eMurmansk naseArkhangelsk axoshwa, ngakho-ke umsebenzi wokukhulisa isakhiwo sechweba waqala.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ukucwaninga kwe-Arctic kwaqala. IsiNorway, isiBrithani, iSweden, IsiDanishi, ososayensi baseNtaliyane namaphayona bahlomile ezindaweni eziningi. Ngawo-1930, abacwaningi baseSoviet bathatha i-baton. Kwakuyi-Murmansk Sea Commercial Port eyaba yisisekelo esiyinhloko sokuhlola nokuthuthukiswa kwengcebo ye-Arctic.

Impi Yezwe Yesibili yaba yinkinga enzima. AmaHitler akwenza konke okusemandleni ukuze aphelise umsebenzi wedwa kuphela wezokuthutha ohlanganisa ingxenye yaseYurophu yase-USSR emazweni ahlangene. I-Murmansk port isisango langaphandle lezwe. Abasebenzi abasebenza ngokuzikhandla nangenhlonipho, bekhulula ngaphansi kokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu okuvela eBrithani nase-United States yamakhansela. Amathangi, izindiza, izibhamu, izinhlamvu, izimoto, izinhlamvu ezidlule ngamapayipi ahlukumezekile futhi ziqonde ngqo empini. Ngenxa yokuphikelela kwabasolwandle, amasosha, izisebenzi, izakhamizi ezivamile, uMurmansk wasukuma waba yidolobha leqhawe. Kwathatha iminyaka ukubuyisela ngokuphelele izindawo zokudoba.

Inkathi yokulandela impi

Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo komkhakha we- Kola Peninsula kwanezela ekwandiseni kwengqalasizinda. Ngaphandle kwezimpahla ezivela "ezweni elikhulu", i-Murmansk Sea Sea Port yathumela izingodo, ama-apatites, ama-ore concentrate, kanye nemikhiqizo evela ku-Kandalaksha smelter smelter. Ngenxa yokusebenza komsebenzi ngo-1966, uhulumeni unikeze abasebenzi basechwebeni nge-Order of the Red Banner of Labor. Eminyakeni engu-80, inzuzo ye-MMTP yempahla yaba omunye wabaholi bezwe.

Usuku Lwanamuhla

I-OJSC Murmansk Commercial Sea Port iyindawo ebalulekile yezomnotho wezomnotho waseRussia ngaphandle kokucindezela. Itholakala eduze namachweba amakhulu aseYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusuka lapha kungcono ukuhlomisa imikhumbi ehamba ngemgwaqo weNyakatho yoLwandle.

I-corporation yavumela ukuthola izindlela ezengeziwe zokuthuthukisa umnotho. Ingxenye enkulu yezimali eziphakanyiselwe amasheya zithunyelwa ku-Port Murmansk Commercial Sea ukuze kusetshenziswe kabusha imishini, ukuthengwa nokulungiswa kwamakhamera, kanye nokuhlelwa kwezindawo zokudoba.

Namuhla, inzuzo yenkampani yenkampani idlula amathani ayizigidi ezingu-15. Njalo ngonyaka imikhumbi engu-500-600 isetshenziswa lapha. Amakhilomitha angu-220 000 adingekayo ukuletha nokuthumela imoto engenayo. Lapha sebenza nsuku zonke futhi ujikeleze iwashi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu namaholide.

Ichweba lokuhweba laseMurmansk yiyona kuphela enyakatho-ntshonalanga lapho ingakwazi khona ukuphatha imikhumbi yamathani ayi-130,000 we-deadweight noma ngaphezulu. Uhola inzuzo yezimpahla phakathi kwamapayipi alawo wonke amazwe aseNtshonalanga Yelwandle. I-high degree of mechanism kanye nemishini yanamuhla enamandla ivumela i-MMTP ukuthi ithumele imithwalo yempahla engaphezu kwayo yonke imigodi yesifunda ihlangene.

I-Murmansk Port Sea Commercial: Ukudalulwa kolwazi

Ibhizinisi lechweba linamabhodlela amakhulu angu-19 anesilinganiso sobude obungama-4 km. Ukuphakama kokupaka kungamamitha ayi-14.2, okwanele ukugibela amathangi amakhulu nemikhumbi eyomile yempahla. Ukujula ku-roadstead kuhluka kusuka kumamitha angu-20 ukuya kwangu-60.

Inethiwekhi yomzila wesitimela, njengemithambo yegazi, ihlaba indawo yechweba, ubude bezingoma eziyi-15.4 km. Izakhiwo zokugcina ezigciniwe zihlala endaweni engavamile - 21 000 m ² . Izindawo zokugcina ezivulekile nakakhulu - 130 000 m ² .

Ukuphathwa

I-Murmansk Sea Sea Port ihamba phambili. Kusuka emagcekeni ayo kuya emakethe yomhlaba bathunyelwa izingodo, amaminerali, izinto zokwakha, izimoto, imikhiqizo yamabhizinisi amakhemikhali.

Umthamo oyinhloko wazo zonke izimpahla eziqhutshwe echwebeni ngamalahle (76%). I-MMTP ingenye yamapayipi ambalwa afanele ukuphatha le mineral. U-Murmansk unomlando wokulayisha - amathani angu-153 000 esitokisini esithekile esinezimpahla esinesisindo esingamathani angu-176,000. Amandla avumela njalo ngonyaka ukulayisha amathani ayizigidi ezingu-14 zamalahle.

Izindawo eziyinhloko zokuthekelisa yizo:

• Great Britain.
• Belgium.
• EFrance.
• Netherlands.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Arctic

I-Murmansk Sea Sea Port iyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa izinsiza ze-Arctic. Izitsha ezinamandla kunazo zonke zaseRussia ezisebenza lapha, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza komgwaqo waseNyakatho yoLwandle kanye nokuthuthukiswa kweshalofu lase-Arctic. Uhulumeni uhlela ukwandisa ingqalasizinda yechweba izikhathi eziningana futhi adale ihabhu lamazwe ngamazwe ngenani lamathani ayizigidi ezingu-80. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuvuselelwa kwamandla okwamanje kunamanje ku-MMTP, futhi ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwezinkimbinkimbi kuyaqhubeka.

I-Murmansk Commercial Sea Port: izikhundla

Ibhizinisi elinjalo njalo lidinga abasebenzi abanekhono. Abantu abanentshisekelo bayamenywa ukuba benze i-CV yabo siqu futhi bathumele emnyangweni wezabasebenzi ukucubungula. Phakathi kwezici ezidumile:

• Umqhubi we-Crane;
• Injini (umsizi) wezindiza zokuhamba nge-diesel;
• I-Electrician yokugcinwa kwama- port cranes ;
• I-Electrician yokugcinwa nokulungiswa kwemishini;
• Umlingisi womsebenzi osebenza emsebenzini;
• Abasebenzi nabaphathi bokugcinwa kwempahla;
• Uchwepheshe wezeMpahla;
• Injini yesevisi yokunikezela;
• Okunye okukhethekile.

Inqubomgomo yabasebenzi iqondiswa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ekuvuselelweni kokubambisana kwabasebenzi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulondolozwe nokudluliselwa kolwazi oluyigugu ngabasebenzi abanolwazi.