Cheboksary, ugandaganda Museum: setfulo, ukubuyekezwa. Scientific and technical ugandaganda umlando Museum

Eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, kwakubonakala sengathi eRussia emnyuziyamu engavamile kakhulu, omunye angase athi ngisho - ezehlukile. + Inyakazisé ziphephile wakhe umcabango izivakashi. Lokhu izixaxa zesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe History Museum e Cheboksary. Ekupheleni kuka-October 2016, waphawula encane yakhe, kodwa futhi anamandla ukuze eRepublic futhi izwe iminyaka engu-mlando lonke.

idolobha Cheboksary

ugandaganda Museum wavula Cheboksary akukho ngozi. Lena akuyona nje emzini Chuvashia, ingxenye iVolga Federal District, kumephu yeRussia. Ibizwa ngokuthi iparele kanye capital kwamasiko (kusukela ngo-2003) we iVolga esifundeni. Kuyinto idolobha elinomlando omude, isiko ocebile futhi amasiko abo. Yena yaziwa njengenye omunye ukhululekile kakhulu (2001, 2013), ehlanzekile oluhlaza (2006, 2007) izinhlangano Russian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhloko-dolobha eRepublic ingenye izikhungo ezifuywayo ugandaganda umkhakha.

Ukukhathazeka "izitshalo izixaxa"

Kufanele ukuthi ugandaganda kuyinto igatsha ebalulekile Russian umshini wokwakha. Ukukhiqizwa kwamanje - kuyinto tractor ngomumo, kanye zonke kunesidingo izingxenye ezisele futhi izingxenye ngabo.

kukhona ukukhathazeka "izitshalo izixaxa" ezweni lethu. Inhlangano nobunjiniyela yezimboni izinkampani kusukela ngo-2006. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinkampani 25 emhlabeni wonke, phakathi kwawo 10 - kusukela eRepublic (futhi 9 asezindaweni Cheboksary):

• "Promtractor".
• "Promtractor Promlit" LLC.
• JSC "Cheboksary ezihlanganisiwe Emikhulu Kakhulu '.
• "MIKONT" LLC.
• "AMX" LLC.
• JSC "CHETRA - PM".
• "- SPC CHETRA" LLC.
• "Ukuxhumana kwe-SPM" LTD.
• CJSC "Uxhumano Isixazululo".
• CJSC "Promtractor Wagon" (Kanash).

Cheboksary: Ugandaganda Museum

Futhi lapha ibhizinisi ugandaganda? Nakhu into: Ukukhathazeka "izitshalo izixaxa" wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo 2011 ekudalweni ezikhangayo Republican enhlokodolobha yase Chuvashia. UMongameli leqembu, Mikhail Bolotin, ezihlongozwayo ukuvula edolobheni (Cheboksary) izixaxa Museum. On sipho siphendula futhi kusekelwa: Russian Engineering Union, Russian Cultural Foundation kanye State Corporation "Technologies Russian". Lokhu Museum eRussia lezwakala ezehlukile ngendlela yalo, lokhu akuseyona kuphi: kucishe kube njalo kokubili ezikhethekile (lunye - ugandaganda), kanye zemfundo nesayensi-zemfundo (ulwazi olutholakala nokunokwethenjelwa uchaza futhi wethula umlando noma ubani ofuna).

Contemporary izivakashi Museum

Abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi 1.5 square metres Museum zitholakala Prospekt Mira, 1. Lapha bathuthelekela izivakashi abeza bajwayelane Cheboksary, kanye nezakhamuzi zendawo yezwe (ngubani - okokuqala, futhi ubani - waphinda). Ukuphatha kuthatha isimo sokuma mathupha ngokukhulumisana izithameli, futhi linikeza uhlelo ezithakazelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, "Club kosuku" linikeza isikhathi asebenzayo futhi bezijabulisa kakhulu abadala kanye nezingane: abafundi abakwazi kuphela ufunde mayelana nentuthuko yomlando zobunjiniyela (emhlabeni, Russia), futhi abantu bazibonele ngokwabo brand ezahlukene tractor, kodwa futhi ukuthatha ingxenye mathupha. .. izixaxa test drive! Futhi abancane nabadala uyojabula ukuhlola imodeli umsakazo-elawulwa of ugandaganda, ukuqoqa inqubo yayo thematic "Lego", ukubamba iqhaza imincintiswano ehlukahlukene, ukubukela amabhayisikobho ku sledgehammer yabo kokukokoda isitembu olunomfanekiso ugandaganda sokuqala ngqa emhlabeni (futhi uthatha njengelungelo isikhumbuzo ). Lapha ungathola eziningi isipiliyoni, ukugibela leli wendawo Museum Luhambo. Inzuzo enkulu ikhono thinta futhi uzizwe ziphephile (isib, omkhulu ukuze singene edume "Belarus" - igama layo ngokuvamile udidekile cishe ngenxa sifanangwaca enegama yezwe, ukuze abantu waziwa kabanzi njengendlela "Belarus" ugandaganda), ahlale ngaphakathi cab, thatha izithombe.

Enye inzuzo undoubted iwukuthi izenzakalo zezingane (isib, zokuzalwa) kungaba kwenziwe kule ndawo. Amazing Museum!

Uhlelo iguqula kulekelelwa. Abasebenzi Museum siholwa izivakashi ngubani nje abakwazi ngizithola ezindongeni kulesi sikhungo. Uma ucingo bese utshela mayelana nesifiso sakhe uhambo, cishe nawe uzokhulisa ukhuluma ngalokho kuzodingeka silinde ohlelweni. Noma ungavele ukuya indawo esemthethweni futhi simazi kangcono izindaba zamanje, kukhona njalo ulwazi olusha.

imodeli Museum

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe yezindaba zemihla ugandaganda wethula izivakashi umlando ukuthuthukiswa ugandaganda yasekhaya kodwa futhi angaphandle hhayi kuphela. Ungabona iqoqo Museum: kukhona ogandaganda ezingu-40 (abanye ngisho isimo abasebenza), kuhlanganise legends ogandaganda (isibonelo, uhla MTZ - Minsk izixaxa Plant). By the way, nge kokuhlolisisa nabo obuseduze olandelayo unaka le "Belarus" (kungenzeka futhi kubalulekile ukubuza eqondisayo, isizathu sokuba yigama uzama wokukhipha nezinye - "Belarus" ugandaganda).

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lo mbukiso has mayelana 500 amamodeli we ugandaganda amamodeli kuka 5000 zonke imilando ethakazelisayo.

Olunye ulwazi mayelana embukisweni

Umnyuziyamu uye ngaphezulu ihlangahlangene ukuze zomlando nezinezimo:

1. Izoni lokuqala olungisisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo kanye nezolimo Endulo, ukubukeka amafomu lokuqala yezokuthutha - LEOmobilya (ngekhulu xv) kanye samokatki-ukuthutha (ngekhulu XVIII) ngamasondo amathathu. Umsunguli wendlela izindlela zokuqala kwakunguJesu ... uLeonardo da Vinci, ukuthuthwa yesibili athuthukile Kulibin Ivan Petrovich.
2. Esikhathini indawo yesibili Izivakashi ukuhambisa ngokusebenzisa isikhathi kuzo. Lapha, indaba kuyoba mayelana wokuqala umusi injini (France, XVIII leminyaka), ugandaganda lokuqala efanayo ukuze umbhangqwana (Russia, XIX leminyaka), i-udizili (eJalimane, eFrance, ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX), Omkhulu womkhumbi wokuqala, esitimela nempahla imoto nge-diesel ( eJalimane, eFrance, ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX), ugandaganda nge yangaphakathi omlilo engine (Russia, 1911).
3. Esikhathini indawo yesithathu ukukhuluma kanjani ukuthuthukisa ugandaganda ezweni lethu kanye nasemazweni aphesheya. Sikhuluma ikakhulukazi mayelana amabhizinisi.
4. Le ndawo sesine siyakuba alulaze ngokomlando ulwazi of ukuxhumana yayo. Izivakashi siyochitha noma yisiphi smithy XIX sekwephuzile - emakhulwini okuqala eminyaka XX bese uthenga 1930 Fitter. Kukhona ungakwazi nje ngokubona, kodwa nokuba bazame ngendima okuyinhloko. Lo mbhangqwana nje iyiswe Museum uzokwazi ekwakheni ukhamba lapho injabulo yakhe.
5. Izoni elilandelayo lithi (futhi ubonisa) izivakashi mayelana nokuthuthukiswa ugandaganda emhlabeni ne-70-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule kuze kube namuhla. Cabanga ukubaluleka kwengosi kuba eRepublic izinkampani kanye namazwe.
6. Ayikho ngaphansi ulwazi kanye nayinteresneyshaya embukisweni - "Ikusasa izixaxa". Kukhona amamodeli achazwayo yizinkampani ezifana BMW, Valtra futhi Mersedes. Kufanele ukumemezela ukuthi abenzi imoto owufunayo kude phambili: uthinte ku ugandaganda-rovers futhi uyobonisa amakhono abo.
7. Endaweni ehlukile, ungafunda lezi zinganekwane ugandaganda! imishini yezolimo uhla MTZ tractor SKHTZ, LTZ, VTZ, ATZ, HTZ, izinqola kanye nabanye. (Kulezi izifinyezo TK - ezokuthutha isitshalo, futhi incwadi yokuqala ngokuvamile ibonisa igama lomuzi). Phakathi edume izimoto zezimboni - sha ezahlukene ChTZ futhi ChTPZ tractor. Lesi sakamuva, ngendlela - isitshalo Cheboksary ka tractor ezimbonini.

ukutholakala

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe yezindaba zemihla ugandaganda luyatholakala emphakathini. Izindleko zokuvakashela uphansi. Uma unquma ukuba beze kanye nokuhlola umlando ukuguqulwa ugandaganda ukuze ubone futhi ahlale ngaphakathi ziphephile (ngaphandle ephelezelwa umhlahlandlela), kuzobiza engabizi: abafundi - izingane 50 - 40, abadala - ruble 100. ukuvakashelwa akuyona esilinganiselwe. izinkambo zingahlelwa uma ufisa ukubona nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ulalele ulwazi, ukubuza imibuzo. Intengo ithikithi kuyoba ethe xaxa. Uma iqembu labantu angaphansi kuka-15, intengo kuyoba ruble 250. Ukuze amaqembu phezu kwabantu 15 - ne isivakashi ngasinye ruble 25 kuphela. Ezingakhokhwanga izohlangana umlando kanye namasiko pre-school izingane, abasebenzi of Museums, Heroes kweSoviet Union kanye Russian Federation, abahlanganyeli yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kanye Abanikazi of Order of eNkazimulweni. Hlukanisa uhla lwamanani iboniswa isithombe nevidiyo, ngemoto test, ukusetshenziswa umsakazo-elawulwa ubuchwepheshe kanye nokukhiqiza zemali. ithikithi amanani kanye nezinsizakalo kangcono oyi-ucacise website noma ngocingo.

Ukuthola lapho

Uma ufika e Cheboksary, ugandaganda Museum bayokujabulela ukukuhlangabeza kuyosinikeza amathuba ngoba ulwazi izifunda nhlobo futhi uthokoze. Itholakala at Prospekt Mira 1. Ukuze afinyelele stop "isitshalo ezihlanganisiwe" kungaba shuttles ezisemadolobheni (№№ 42, 45, 48, 51, 52, 54, 63) noma inqola (№№ 5, 9, 15, 18 , 19). Khona-ke indlela futhi ngeke usebenze: Museum itholakala ku-insimu zalesi sihlahla, nezibonakaliso uzokutshela kuphi ukugcina indlela.

Izibuyekezo

Izivakashi okuvelayo nemizwelo yazo kulokho ozibona Museum ibonisa encwadini ehlukile. Abaningi ezinkulu hits iqoqo, ehlanganisa (abasebenzi futhi nakakhulu) zangempela, izinhlobo ezahlukene tractor, kanye namakhulu amamodeli we kabusha. Kokubili abadala kanye nezingane uqale lo mqhudelwano ubuchwepheshe umsakazo-elawulwa. Singathini mayelana ngemoto uvivinyo lwangempela ku tractor ebhongayo?! Imizwelo bayahamba zasendle! Iphinde itjheje izivakashi esibonga: ukwaziswa okungokomlando shidi eduze zithandelana empilweni yesimanje kanye okufunwa eyodwa ngokunengqondo futhi ngokucace agelezela omunye. Yingakho yezesayensi Technical izixaxa History Museum e Cheboksary (ukuthola izivakashi kanye eRepublic) uhlala abaholayo phakathi izikhungo efanayo. Nalu uhlu izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni Museum:

• 2012 - neyaziwayo njengoba best izivakashi nombukiso eRepublic ";
• 2013 - ukhishwa impumelelo ekuthuthukiseni ezokuvakasha zasekhaya;
• 2014 - ukhishwa izimpumelelo ukuthuthukiswa kwamabubulo ezokuvakasha ;
• 2015 - kabusha nentuthuko ezokuvakasha zasekhaya akusho kungaqashelwa, wakhuthaza umvuzo ngenxa yosizo lwakhe;
• 2016 - 2015 asonga Imiphumela konyaka, ngenxa Museum of History of the ugandaganda kuyaqapheleka njengoba umholi embonini yezokuvakasha esifundeni 2015.

Hhayi ngonyaka owodwa, njengoba ungabona, ayizange lidlule ngeze. Abasebenzi sungula kahle ukusekela ekukhulumisaneni okuphumelelayo nge travel ejensi weRiphabhulikhi futhi alungele cabanga iziphakamiso ezithakazelisayo futhi imizamo kusukela ngaphandle. Sibafisela umsebenzi ezinezithelo ukuqhubeka lo moya!