Ezolimo of Krasnodar endaweni: isakhiwo

Okwamanje, isimo isiRashiya umbuzo yashesha yokungenisa esikhundleni, ikhambi zazo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwezolimo. Kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa komkhakha wakuleli wezolimo ukunikeza ezingeni efanele nokudla okwanele. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili lonke Russian Federation futhi izifunda zalo, okubalwa Krasnodar Krai. Le ndawo iyindawo ekahle yokuphila kulabo umkhakha.

Krasnodar esifundeni njengoba ezolimo esifundeni

ERussia, umkhakha kunalokho evuthiwe. Ezolimo of Krasnodar Isifunda sinezindawo-7,000 izinkampani nge izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokubusa ngesimiso ubunikazi. Kulawa, abangaphezu kwamakhulu ayisithupha izinhlangano ezinkulu noma naphakathi. Ukuqashwa womkhakha wezolimo uthi abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-400.
I kabanzi kunazo asetshenziswe Kuban wathola:

• ukukhiqizwa okusanhlamvu;
• izitshalo zezimboni;
• viticulture;
• ukukhiqizwa kukashukela;
• umkhakha yobisi.

okuhlukahlukene kangaka ezimbonini Agro-zezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi kungenxa uhlobo eziyingqayizivele sezulu, ukudala kule nsimu izimo zemvelo ezikahle. Kulapha emngceleni nezinezimo esipholile nakwezifudumele zezulu.

Omunye ehola izifunda Russian sokuthuthukiswa Agro-zezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi kabanzi uthathwa njengoba Krasnodar Territory. Kuban endaweni Imininingwane ingaphezu 7.5 izigidi ezingu-hectare okuyinto matasa ezolimo ha kwezigidi ezingu 4,75. isiqondiso normative nokulawula ukuthuthukiswa imboni eMnyango Ezolimo we Krasnodar Territory. Imibandela ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa intuthuko enenqubekela phambili yezolimo ukuxhashazwa ephumelela kunazo zonke ezweni elinothile, ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo nemfuyo ukukhiqizwa, ngcono kanye sesimanje imboni lehlanganisa tinhlelo.

Isakhiwo ezolimo

Modern eziyinkimbinkimbi wezolimo Kuban elinesimo predominance zokukhiqiza kwezitshalo phezu isilwane. Bona zaba 67,33 kanye 32,67%, ngokulandelana. Isivuno main uyakhula lunye izitshalo. Phakathi kwezinhlobo commercial yibona ushukela isithombo sebhitrudi kanye sunflower. I into ukutshala ifolishi izitshalo. Ngokwesibonelo, ifolishi green, silage, umbila kanye nabanye. Potato ukutshala amakhabe azinakwa.

Ezolimo of Krasnodar ndawo kancane kancane. Kutholwa viticulture, ukulima, zikhula zemifino. Kancane kancane endaweni ukutshalwa ezinye izitshalo nakwezifudumele.

Imfuyo, esikhundleni salokho, emelelwa izimboni ezilandelayo: Izinkomo, yenkukhu, izingulube, izimvu. I isabelo zokuzalanisa amahhashi, ukufuywa, ukulima, inhlanzi ukulima, unogwaja kanye nentshe aphansi.

ukukhiqizwa kokusanhlamvu Krasnodar Territory

Ngo ezikhulayo izitshalo share ngobukhulu labelwe kakolweni ebusika. Ezolimo Krasnodar Territory yakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi Simila kuzo zonke izindawo. izinhlobonhlobo ekhethwayo kakolweni amelana nesomiso kanye nesifo futhi ube umkhiqizo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, Bezostaya Krasnodarskaya-1 no-46. Esikhathini Kuban ukukhiqiza kufika ku-10% umthamo okwedlulele kakolweni ezweni lonke. Spring kakolweni izitshalo isakhiwo mayelana 1-2%.

Ibe isilandelwa - ibhali ebusika. It ahluke zharovynoslivostyu, kodwa ingaphansi ukumelana okushisa aphansi. Cishe 5-10% we acreage enikelwe corn. It is lifuna ukwakheka kwenhlabathi futhi udinga eziningi umquba.

Esikhathini Kuban sikhule irayisi yabo cultivars ithuthukiswe le ndawo, - Dubovskii-129. Ukuze uthuthukise isivuno kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ekhethekile amasu ezolimo kanye neensetjenziswa imodi. Umkhakha ukutshala ilayisi mayelana 3% we ndawo Imininingwane izitshalo ezikhulayo.

viticulture

Lokhu umkhakha has nomthelela obalulekile kwezolimo of Krasnodar indawo. izinhlobo ezehlukene amagilebhisi etshalwa kuso sonke isifunda, njengoba ngamunye wabo udinga uhlobo oluhlukile sezulu. Imibandela ezifanele kakhulu kule ndawo Black Sea. Esikhathini Kuban ikhula mayelana 50 izinhlobonhlobo zomvini

olericulture

Ukuze umkhakha ku Krasnodar esifundeni baye bahlakulela isimo sezulu efanelekayo. Phakathi izitshalo yemifino kungenziwa utamatisi ezikhonjwe, iklabishi, ukhukhamba, amazambane njll Ikakhulu ngokukhethekile ukutshalwa yabo yaseningizimu, entshonalanga futhi maphakathi Krasnodar Territory.

Potato elihle kunawo foothill zone, nakuba kuqhathaniswa ne ezimaphakathi Russia kuyabathelela kule ndawo incane.

ingadi

Imibandela ofanele kakhulu ebeka izingadi esezikhona ogwini Black Sea futhi entshonalanga naseningizimu yezwe elisezansi Azov-Kuban. Ngokuyinhloko apula esekhulile lapha, plums, amagonandoda, amapentshisi, cherry, cherry, amabhilikosi nabanye.

ikhabe ekhula

Ikakhulu lokhu wemboni owandile ezindaweni entshonalanga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amakhabe adinga esiningi ukushisa kanye nelanga. Ngaphezu kwakho konke ukumelana ithanga abandayo.

imfuyo

Ngesisekelo ekukhuleni kahle imfuyo kuyinto ngokuchichima Grassland zemvelo. Ezolimo Krasnodar Territory inikeza uklabile yasehlanzeni enyakatho-mpumalanga. emadlelweni Alpine nazi ezingavamile kakhulu. I share ezinkulu zokudla likhule emasimini.

Lapha ubuswa Izinkomo zizalela yobisi yenkomo izinkomo. Pig zizalela ithuthukiswe ikakhulukazi izingxenye enkabeni nasenyakatho ye Kuban. izingulube zikhiqizelwa ezimhlophe ikakhulu ezinkulu. Esikhathini umkhakha yenkukhu ubuswa izinkukhu.

Uhlelo ukuthuthukiswa ephumelelayo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezokulima kanye nokutholakala yezimboni Krasnodar Region

UMnyango Wezolimo we Krasnodar Territory isungule luhlelo sokuthuthukiswa embonini. It banephupho kulungiselelwa phambi APC elandelayo yezinjongo eziyinhloko:

• ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yokubandula imikhiqizo yezolimo kanye nezimboni zokudla;
• ukuthuthukiswa umthamo wabasebenzi ;
• yokutakula izindawo ishiywe;
• ekuthuthukiseni umkhakha ngokulondoloza inhlabathi okuzala;
• kuhlola kwekusebenta kubukwe izidingo utshalomali akhona, useshe imithombo kwezimali.

Ukulawula ukukhishwa uhlelo nguNgqongqoshe wezoLimo we Krasnodar Territory.

Ngakho, omunye ezifundeni ehola, iqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla isimo, iyona Krasnodar Territory. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo odlale indima yokuhola emnothweni yalesi sifunda. vuno kabanzi Iningi, ukukhiqizwa ngokukhethekile okusanhlamvu. I share kweminye imikhakha emkhakheni wezolimo lincane kakhulu. Okwamanje, njengoba sekube nesicelo mkhuba omuhle ekukhuleni umkhiqizo wezolimo. Lena ngokuyinhloko ngenxa ngcono Ngentengo credit indlela, kanye ukwanda ivolumu abelwe ukuthuthukiswa eyinkimbinkimbi izabelo kwesabelomali. Ngo ukuncintisana isikhathi eside Krasnodar esifundeni emkhakheni wezolimo bayoqhubeka bekhula, kokubili ezimakethe zasekhaya nasemazweni angaphandle.