Imibhalo yamisa: izinhlobo zezincwadi

Izinhlobo zezincwadi zifunde ngokucophelela ukugxekwa kwezincwadi. Bashintsha ngokweqile, kusukela esikhathini sika-Aristotle. Izinhlobo eziningi zanamuhla zithunyelwa kulokho okuthiwa izincwadi eziningi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalo kunqunywa ukufunwa kwemakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezincwadi zobuciko olubhekiswe emagodini amathathu: ama-epic, ama-dramatic and lyrical. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi uhlobo lubizwa ngokuthi yizinhlobo eziningana zezincwadi. Isibonelo, nakuma-lyrical, nase-epic. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izazi zombhalo zihlukanisa uhlobo lwesine lwezincwadi: i- lyric-epic.

Lo mqondo ubonakala ngezici zawo siqu: okunenjongo nokuhlelekile. Ngokusekelwe kohlobo lomsebenzi, izinhlobo zezincwadi zingamelwa ngokulandelana okuthile.

Imisebenzi ye-prose encane

Le ndaba iyinhlobo ehamba phambili yokusebenza komlingisi omncane we-prose, ehlanganisa ama-subgenres amaningana (ngezinye izikhathi akhethwe njengezimele). Igama elithi "novella" lithandeka ezindabeni ezincane ngesitayela somlobi ohlukile, kanye nokuxazululwa kwengxabano kulo msebenzi. I-essay ibizwa ngokuthi indaba yombhalo wezobuciko echaza imvelo yokuhlala kwabantu nabantu bangempela nemicimbi. Izindaba ezivame ukushicilelwa lapho zishicilelwa zihlanganiswa zibe yimigqa.

Imibuzo - umkhiqizo we-prose encane elandisa, ebonisa umbono womlobi ngokuphathelene nemicimbi ethile noma ubuntu. Umsebenzi onjalo uveza imicabango, iziphetho neziphetho zomlobi. Abanye abagxeki bachaza izinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo, ezinye zikhomba ngohlobo oluhlukile.

Amanoveli namanoveli

Inveli yinto eyenziwa ngokujwayelekile (ngokuvamile) umsebenzi, eveza ukukhuluma komuntu we-protagonist, ukunqoba izinselele ezihlukahlukene, ukwakheka kobuntu ngaphezu kwesikhathi eside. Izinhlobo zeveliveli zihluke kakhulu kokubili kulesi sici sikazwelonke (isiRussia, IsiNgisi, isiFulentshi, isiJalimane), nasendaweni yendaba (kwengqondo, uthando, ukuthandana). Kukhona uhlobo lwe-novel-epic, lapho amanoveli amaningana ehlangene emjikelezweni.

Le ndaba, umsebenzi we-Epic okhombisa izici zokuthuthukiswa komuntu ngamunye, unikezwa isikhundla esiphakathi kwendaba nenveli. Ngokuvamile indaba elandelwayo indaba igxile emfanekisweni we-protagonist.

Imisebenzi emangalisayo

Lo mdlalo umsebenzi womdlali wezemidlalo futhi uhloswe ukukhiqizwa kwendawo yaseshashalazini (classical noma kumsakazo wethelevishini noma umsakazo). Okungaphansi komdlalo kuyisimanga, inhlekelele, idrama. Le drama ibonakala ngendaba yansuku zonke nesitayela ehambisana nokuphila okuvamile. Amahlaya ahluke ama-stylistics ahlekisayo noma ahlukumezayo, ngaphakathi kwawo kukhona ama-subgenres: i-vaudeville, i-interlude, i-operetta, i-parody, i-sketch, i-farce.

Inhlekelele - umkhiqizo we-pathos, ukuveza ukukhwabanisa kwezimpikiswano zangaphakathi, okuholela ekutholeni imiphumela embi; Ibizwa ngokuthi idale umuzwa wenceku.

I-poetic (lyric) isebenza

Imisebenzi enefomu lezinkondlo ihlanganiswe ngabalobi ekuqoqeni izinkondlo.

• Le nkondlo yilezi zincwadi ezibhalwa evesini.
• I-Ode - inkondlo ehloniphekile, enobuhlungu.
• Iqiniso - inkondlo ene-hrakterom efundisayo.
• I-Ballad - umsebenzi wobuhlobo ngendlela yezinkondlo.
• I-Stanza - amavesi, umugqa ngamunye ophethe incazelo emele.
• U-Elegy ubonisa ukudabuka, isikhalazo.
• I-Epigram iyinkondlo yemvelo ehlukumezayo.

Esikhundleni sokuphetha

Ekhuluma nge-subspecies of genres, sasikhumbula engqondweni yabo ngokuqukethwe. Uhlu olubalulwe ngenhla lukwazi ukuhunyushwa ngokuthi luyisisekelo, kodwa indlela yokuziqhenya ayamukelekile ekugxekeni kokubhala. Isikhathi sokuthunyelwa kwezimboni sishiye umshicileli walo ohlelweni lokubhala, kufaka ekhatsi uhlobo lwenhlanganisela yezinhlobo.

Lesi sihloko sibonisa izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zezincwadi ezincwadini eziningi . Uhlu lwezenzo ngokwabo kumongo wezinhlobo alunikeziwe ngezizathu ezizwakalayo. Isethulo sezincwadi ezidume kakhulu, esilinganiselwe singangaphansi kochungechunge lwama-athikili.

Umfundi we-novice anganquma kanjani uhlobo oluthile aluthandayo? Sincoma ukuba afunde izincwadi ezintathu noma ezine ezilinganisweni ezihlukahlukene futhi ngaleyo ndlela ziqaphele lokho okuthandayo.