Isibindi umsebenzi ukuhlolwa.

isampula Hepatic - nokuhlola isimo isibindi. Abaningana impela ukuhlolwa laboratory kuze kube manje akunakubangelwa umsebenzi ukuhlolwa isibindi, futhi zonke ukuchaza isimo isibindi kungenzeka izinqubo sokugembula kuwo.

Amazinga ovamile kwesibindi:

• wonke amaprotheni - 65-85 g / l;
• creatinine 55-115 micromol / L;
• cholesterol - 3.5-5.2 mmol / l;
• lipoproteins - amayunithi 35-55;
• cholesterol - 1.4-1.6 mmol / l;
• Isici atherogenic ukuba 4;
• ALT - 8-56 U / L;
• AST 5-40 U / L;
• ane-alikhali phosphatase 45-140 U / L;
• Imininingwane bilirubin - 8.55-20.52 mmol / L:

- ezihambisana - 2.4-5.13 mmol / l,

- khulula - 6.41-15.39 mmol / l.

• C-esisheshayo amaprotheni - ezingezinhle.

Uma usola ukuthi noma iliphi zokugula hepatic, cishe ngaso leso sikhathi ngamiswa ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi ne izinga elithile aminotransferase alanine futhi aspartataminotrasferazy, kodwa umkhuba bebizwa ALT esifushane futhi AST. fosftaza ane-alikhali, bilirubin, nazo zonke imibango, gammaglutamiltransferaza plasma yayo amaprotheni - futhi izinkomba ezibalulekile kwesibindi kanye nenyongo sesinye.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi kunyuke kokusebenza kwesibindi ukuhlolwa akuzona eyabonisa zokugula njalo. In practice, lokhu iyunithi ukungasebenzi noma ukugula ngengqondo isiguli ngokuvamile kwenzeka, ngakho konke umsebenzi ukuhlolwa isibindi kufanele liphindwe ithuba lokucwengisiswa imiphumela futhi ukuqapha Dynamics inqubo.

Ngu ukuhlolwa isibindi futhi zihlanganisa sokunquma Ukwakheka antigenic ngenxa ukuthola ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kanye ekutholeni lokuhlushwa-alpha-1 antitrypsin. Noma kunjalo, asikwazi ngokuthi Balisebenzisa, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kuyabiza futhi hhayi kakhulu.

umsebenzi ukuhlolwa Isibindi kungukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi kubonise isimo isibindi okwamanje, ngoba kwezinye izimo, izifo esidlule kanye ukuhlehlisa izibazi idatha laboratory.

Uma sikhuluma umnqopho ucwaningo, kungcono "ukukhuluma" mayelana kweqiniso isibindi isibindi umsebenzi ukuhlolwa, ezembula ukuthi kungenzeka isibindi ukuba afeze umsebenzi wawo obaluleke kakhulu - ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini lalo lonke umzimba.

Lezi zinkomba zihlanganisa ezingeni-albumin. Lapho kuyehla, isibindi ayisebenzi at zigcwele, okusho ukuthi umzimba ivimbekile imfucuza siqu. Lokhu enzyme kuyinto kakhulu sensitive izinga ukudla, kanye uvalwe exhunywe ne nokusebenza kwezinso. Ngakho-ke, u-100% imiphumela umgomo emva isampula ukuze uthole behluleka.

Isibindi umsebenzi ukuhlolwa - liphinde kwencazelo ikhono kwesibindi sika ukwakha izici ngoba igazi ekunqandeni. Ingqikithi yale sampuli ukunquma protrominovogo sikhathi, okuyinto kuhlobene kakhulu uvithamini K. Yingakho, uma emva nokuphathwa 10 mg we Vitamin, prothrombin Inkomba akashintshi ke umsebenzi isibindi kahle.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uhlobo isifo sesibindi Ukuhlolwa iwukuba kutholakale izinga serum transaminases - ALT AST. Lokhu isampula isibindi isetshenziswa ukuthola ukwephulwa of catalyzing ukusabela esibindini. Nokho, kungenzeka lokhu ukusebenza test ehlaselwe izici eziningi (lokushisa, imithi oyiphuzayo, ama-hormone isimo enzymatic) - futhi kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele lapho wenza ukuxilongwa.

Icacisa ezingeni bilirubin bese kukhishwa nezingxenyana yayo kwenza kube nokwenzeka baphendukele cholecystectomy ezingadingekile wafaka uphethwe yini.

Futhi, umkhuba evame ukusetshenziswa ukuhlolwa ethize ukuthola iziyaluyalu umzimba ezigulini.

nakomaka sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba ezisetshenziswa njengeziwusizo amasampula isibindi kuphela uma isiguli inezimpawu of isifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, ukuqinisekisa noma ukubeka uphethwe.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi njengoba ukusebenza isilawuli usebenzisa hepatic isibindi isampula. Norma zonke izinkomba angase ehla enyuka ezingeni nemingcele aphansi kanye engenhla. Uma ngokweqile noma ukwehla yezinto ezingeni ifinyelela ngenhla nezindinganiso ezimbili, isidingo ukusihlola iziguli.