Kangakanani-jaundice: yiziphi izinyathelo okudingeka kumelwe kugujwe ukuze ngegciwane noma itheleleke

Jaundice kwezokwelapha wabhekisela uthi ahlukahlukene ukuthi manifest isikhumba namabala yellow. Odokotela amafomu ezintathu oyinhloko jaundice:

1) Obstructive (kuba mechanical noma obstructive): isikhumba uphendulela yellow ngenxa yokuthi Bile awukwazi ukuthola inhloso yazo - kusukela kwesibindi phakathi duodenum. Yena esiphazamisayo isimila, itshe noma ukuvuvukala ezimboze ezinye ipheshana biliary. Ngenxa yalokho, bilirubin, Bile is angena egazini futhi kubangela staining isikhumba umbala ophuzi efudumele.

2) hemolytic jaundice (suprarenal). Kuvela lapho amanyala anda kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Leli ngqamuzana abomvu egazi - eyandulela ka bilirubin. Abaningi e-hemoglobin khulula kuholela ekwandeni of bilirubin kusukela ezingeni lapho isikhumba kanye yellowing. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu uthola tint lemon-ophuzi.

Endabeni kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili i-jaundice, umbuzo kanjani ukuze uthumele i-jaundice akwenzi mqondo. Uma isiguli sine-isifo igazi, amatshe atholakala enyongweni noma lezinceku hemolysis aphakeme - kuba ngokuphelele ngeke esithathelwanayo. Enye into, uma i-jaundice - a kwesibindi.

3) hepatic jaundice. Lokhu kuyinto kwesibindi, okuyinto "yisishiso izicubu isibindi." Lokhu ukuvuvukala akuyona njalo ubangwa amagciwane: utshwala, kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo, isifo esibi, ukusetshenziswa ubuthi, kakhulu, kungase kube kuhle ukuthi iyini imbangela yako. Khona-ke ngeke ezithathelwanayo.

Yazi ukuthi i-jaundice sidlulile, kubalulekile kuphela maqondana ne-hepatitis viral, okuyinto okwamanje impela eningi, futhi imodi yokudlulisa i lihlukile.

kungathelela kanjani noma itheleleke nge-hepatitis?

1. I-Hepatitis A. Lona khetho elula kwesibindi, okuyinto wayebizwa ngokuthi isifo Botkin sika. Kushiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi jaundice kulesi simo? Ngemva amanzi unboiled, sebenzisa izitsha okufanayo isiguli. Ukuze kugwenywe nokohlobo A, ngokwanele ukuba ubilise amanzi, ungaphuzi emithonjeni noma imizimba natural yamanzi, musa ukugwinya amanzi ngesikhathi ebhukuda. Lapho sisebenzelana umuntu ogulayo kufanele ageze izandla zawo, ungayisebenzisi izinto ezivamile, imikhiqizo kwenhlanzeko.

2. I-Hepatitis E. Lokhu jaundice njengendlela ukusabalala? Njengoba nokohlobo A, ngokufaka ukudla endleleni igciwane ngezandla ezingcolile, ngamanzi, we yokugeza izitsha Imininingwane. Lokhu ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B yingozi ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.

3. Hepatitis B, C no-D ngegazi kanye nezinye lomzimba ukuthi ufaka isikhumba abalimele, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, noma ngqo igazi lomunye umuntu. Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo B itheleleke kulula kuka-AIDS, ngoba ubukhulu virus ingasaphathwa futhi kulula zidlule encane kakhulu, imperceptible iso izilonda umzimba. Kushiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi jaundice kulezi zimo, ikakhulukazi abashadile?

a) Ngemva ukuqabulana (amathe).

b) Lapho ucansi (Hhayi engena esithweni sangasese noma ukuphelela sobuhlobo bobulili: kwanele uketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma uketshezi ilungu nezindlala zesikhumba noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we umlingani yesibili, okuyinto has microcracks).

c) Uma usebenzisa imijovo ezivamile.

g) Lapho usebenzisa i manicure, pedicure, pirsingovykh zosizo, yasendlini - izinsingo zokushefa ezilahlwayo jikelele, hairbrushes, nail izesekeli.

e) Lingadluliselwa kuya kumntwana ngesikhathi besakhulelwe noma lapho bebeletha.

e) Uma amathuluzi yezokwelapha-non-oyinyumba.

g) yokusiza umuntu ngaphandle amagilavu, uma kuziwa mbeni ngamathe yayo noma igazi.

h) Lapho igazi.

Hlala uphilile!