Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi nencazelo yalo

Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa eqonde kakhulu izifo ezihlukahlukene odokotela libeke jikelele igazi kwamakhemikhali. Lokhu kuhlaziya kuhlanganisa kwamakhemikhali, immunological namangqamuzana kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi serological.

Cabanga izinkomba eziyisisekelo

ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi - ingenye izindlela ukuhlola laboratory. It ikuvumela nje kuphela ukuhlola umsebenzi yezitho zangaphakathi, kodwa futhi ukuthola ulwazi umzimba futhi ukucacisa yokuntuleka kungenzeka izakhi ezithile trace.

Uma ufuna ukunikela ngegazi kule ukuhlaziywa akakwazi ukudla, ukuphuza iziphuzo amnandi futhi ushingamu. It akavumelekile uphuzo oludakayo nokubhema ngaphambi luhlolo. Ungasebenzisa kuphela baphuze amanzi.

ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kuhlanganisa izinkomba ezilandelayo:

• Glucose - Kubalulekile sitholakele isifo sikashukela. ezingeni layo eliphansi ubufakazi ukwephulwa kwesibindi kanye ezinye pathologies endocrine. glucose Jwayelekile incike yobudala isiguli futhi ziyahlukahluka kusuka 3,33 mmol / l ukuze 6.10.

• Ubude Bilirubin kuyinto sombala ophuzi kwegazi, lo lokuhlushwa okwandisa njengoba umonakalo lamaseli isibindi, ukuwohloka ngokweqile erythrocyte, kanye netifo ezenzeka nge iziyaluyalu Bile outflow. Yinto evamile ukukhuluma inkomba - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-17.1 micromoles ngalinye 1 ilitha.

• ingxenyenamba eqondile of bilirubin - kwanda jaundice ku isizinda ukwephulwa outflow ka Bile. Ngokuvamile, le bilirubin eqondile mhlawumbe abekho noma akulona ezingaphezu kuka 7.8 micromoles ngalinye 1 ilitha.

• bilirubin ngokungaqondile - umahluko phakathi inani bilirubin oqondile. Unconjugated bilirubin inyuka in iziguli ukuwohloka okukhulu kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu ukuthi ebonwe anaemia hemolytic, nokopha ezicutshini, kanye nomalaleveva. Okuvamile - kuze kufinyelele 19 micromoles ngalinye 1 ilitha.

• AST (aspartate aminotransferase) - enzyme. Ngokuvamile, emakamu yayo igazi incane kakhulu. okuhlushwa yayo luyanda izilonda isibindi inhliziyo, kanye aspirin ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukuphatha njalo imbeleko. Ukuze abesifazane, ezingeni ejwayelekile enzyme lingaphansi kuka 31 U / l ngoba amadoda kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-37.

• Igazi ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali sihlanganisa ALT (alanine aminotransferase), amazinga ama-enzyme hepatic luyanda ne isifo sesibindi, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo futhi igazi pathologies.

• Gamma-GT - enzyme. Itholakala emangqamuzaneni pancreas, ngakho-ke amazinga aphezulu ezitholakele izifo kwazo lezi zitho noma nokunwetshiwe ukusetshenziswa kotshwala.

• phosphatase ane-alikhali. ezingeni Uvame kuze kufinyelele 120 U / l, e umkhuba emtholampilo, kuba hepatic ezibalulekile futhi bone ukuma.

• cholesterol obuphelele. Umkhawulo okuhlushwa - 5.6 mmol ngalinye 1 ilitha. Kuyinto lipid ezinkulu okuyinto kuveza isibindi, noma nokudla.

• Low-Ukuminyana Esilula - the ingxenyenamba eziyingozi kakhulu amafutha, amazinga aphezulu abonisa ukuthi inqubo atherosclerotic.

• Triglyceride - luchaze inhlobo umzimba lipid.

• amaprotheni obuphelele. Inciphisa nge izilonda nezinso kwandisa e pathologies ezithathelwanayo kanye ukuvuvukala izifo igazi. Ngokuvamile, kuba 66-83 g / l.

• Amaphrotheni albumin kuyinto cishe ingxenye yabo bonke amaprotheni eziqukethwe plasma, level yayo luyanda amanzi emzimbeni futhi yehlise - e pathologies izinso, amathumbu isibindi.

• Phakathi electrolyte kwamakhemikhali ukuhlaziywa igazi lembula ezingeni potassium ion, sodium ne-chlorine, okuyinto banesibopho amanzi electrolyte ibhalansi.

• Creatinine - sibalo ukuthi ukhuluma izifo kwezinso.

• Urea kanye uric acid ibonisa ukusebenza kwezinso.

• C-esisheshayo amaprotheni - kubonisa umonakalo izicubu nokuvuvukala, futhi nezalo khona ezidala noma fungal, ukubhujiswa webhaktheriya, kuba ngokuvamile ongekho noma bengekho ngaphezu kwama-5 mg / l.

• ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi futhi ivumela ukucacisa yensimbi serum - ongaphakeme level yayo ebonisa ukuntula oksijini igazi. Ngokuvamile, izinga eliphansi kunawo wonke abesifazane kufanele kube 8,95-30,43 mmol / l ezingabantu - 11,64-30,43 Mol / L.