Thailand Population: uhlanga, ekilasini, ulimi nenkolo

Twenty ngobukhulu ngenombolo abakhileyo isimo iplanethi yethu iphetha Thailand. Population, ngokusho idatha yakamuva abantu kancane kuka 71 million, kuyinto izifiki kakhulu yomdabu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwe iyikhaya amaqembu ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene. Konke lokhu nokuningi Kuzoxoxwa.

ezahlukahlukene nabanamsiko

Thailand, i-GDP lengenako okuyinto kancane ngaphezu 7000 aseMelika ngonyaka, angabizwa ngokuthi izwe evuthiwe. Okunye ukuqinisekiswa salokhu ukuthi imfundo lapha ezingaphezu kuka-93% wesibalo sabantu. Phakathi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kwenzeke esifundazweni wangempela kokwanda. Khona-ke iminyaka engu-23, inani bendawo liye laphindeka kabili. Cishe ihlala emadolobheni, zonke izakhamuzi yesithathu yezwe. Inani labantu base-dolobha yawo iJerusalema, Bangkok, ezingaphezu kuka uphawu abantu 10 million. Ngokwezibalo, isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabantu kwabesifazane ilingana kweminyaka engu-74, isikhathi amadoda - 70. Cishe ingxenye yaleli zwe labantu is abaneminyaka engu engaphansi kwengu-30.

ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni

Manje kwabantu labantu Thailand yisilinganiso sabantu 130 square kilometre. Njengakwamanye amazwe amaningi ase-Asia, iningi izakhamuzi zendawo uhlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ikakhulukazi, leli lizwe linazo nemizana angaba inkulungwane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, oyedwa enhlokodolobha neminye imizi emikhulu eminyakeni yamuva outflow isibe nobuntu kwentsha. Idolobha elikhulu impela emva Bangkok eshiwo ngenhla kucatshangwa Chiang Mai (abakhileyo ayizinkulungwane 170).

ukwakheka yobuhlanga

Izakhamuzi yasekuqaleni yezwe Thais yobuhlanga, ngubani baxoshwa ngu amaMongol kusuka China lapha ekhulwini weshumi nantathu. Kancane kancane, bahlala esigodini ka eMfuleni iMekong , futhi wadala isimo zabo Siam. Namuhla, lesi sizwe lokulandisa 75% wabo bonke abahlali. Siqukethe inqwaba yamaqembu. Ngaphezu Thais sabantu Thai siqukethe Chinese yobuhlanga (14%), Malays (3.5%), kanye Vietnamese, Lao, mono Rouge futhi ezinye izizwe entabeni. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 namaqembu ezinhlanga. Akunakwenzeka ukuba agxile eqinisweni lokuthi abangaphezu kwesigidi abantu zababaleki ababevela kuwo Cambodia, Laos ne-Vietnam. Laba bantu abahlala ezindaweni umngcele, futhi indawo okuhlushwa.

abantu bomdabu

Igama elithi "Thai" lisuselwe kwelesiLatini elithi "Thai", okusho ukuhumusha ngolimi lwethu kusho indoda khulula. Abomdabu basezifundeni lizwe bahlala ikakhulu ezindaweni ezimaphakathi kwalo. Uma ukuhambisa ngokusebenzisa Insimu kancane isimo mpumalanga, singabona ukuthi kukhona ubuswa bolunye uhlanga - lao. Ngokuvamile, abantu bendabuko Thailand lingachazwa ngokuthi abantu inobungane, eziwusizo futhi evulekile. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa yenkolo yabo nokukholelwa karma. Kubalulekile kakhulu abazizwa futhi izibopho eziqinile emikhayeni. Akumangalisi endlini efanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuphila ezizukulwane eziningana, futhi izingane ukunakekelwa ebucayi kakhulu abazali bazo. Kuvulwe amacala amabili okubulala kanye nokweba kuleli zwe awavamile. Abantu bendawo abe okusezingeni eliphezulu nasemsebenzini wakhe.

izifundo Key

Abangaphezu kwesigamu inani zokusebenza labantu yezwe eqashwe emkhakheni wezolimo. Ingxenye yesithathu ka abendawo abasebenza izikhungo zikahulumeni, futhi ngo-14% kusukela umkhakha. Nakuba cishe wonke umphakathi Thailand futhi inama khona imfundo level yayo akuyona eliphakeme. Kule ndaba, bonke imikhakha yezomnotho abahlushwa ukungabi nayo nenani labasebenzi abanele oqeqeshiwe.

Kwezolimo, ubuswa ukutshala irayisi, imifino kanye nokusanhlamvu. ukuthuthukiswa kokuqukethwe kubhekwa nemfuyo, ngoba Thais etshalwa izinkomo ezinkulu nezincane, izinyoni, inyathi kanye namahhashi. Ezinye wendawo siphile ngokudoba nokuthengisa izinhlanzi. Yayinodumo kakhulu kunabo umsebenzi kubhekwe ukhuni ekuqopheni amatshe izimfihlo zazo ngocansi kuphela ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Abesifazane bavame ukuba waziphatha ukwelukwa nezitsha zobumba.

izilimi

Inani labantu base-Thailand ukukhuluma ikakhulukazi isimo ulimi Thai, okuyinto zingahlukaniswa zibe zezigodi ezintathu eziyinhloko. Eyokuqala wabo esemthethweni futhi wasebenzisa izincwadi nemfundo, wesibili olukhulunywa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, futhi eyesithathu isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko enyakatho-mpumalanga nangaseningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe. Ngokusho isiqinisekiso esemthethweni ulwazi, ngisho ngekhulu weshumi nantathu bedle Khmer isiko kwamiswa lokuqala Thai lokubhala amasiko. Zonke imibhalo yenkolo abhalwe ngolimi "awile".

Mayelana iqembu elikhulu yobuhlanga Chinese, zazo zikhona abangaba yizigidi ezingu-6, i-zezigodi sasivumela okwandile eziningana Chinese kungenziwa ngokuthi esimweni. Ngokuvamile bajwayele phakathi teochu kanye tangerine. Mayelana 2 million abantu kuleli zwe ukukhuluma isi-Malay. Kuvele isici esithakazelisayo kuba ukusetshenziswa Arabhu. Esikhathini izikhungo izivakashi futhi emadolobheni amakhulu abakhuthalele usebenzisa ngesiNgisi.

yokukhulekela

Cishe wonke umphakathi Thailand (ngaphezu kuka-94% yesizwe sonkana) bazibiza nobuBuddha. Akumangalisi-ke limi Bangkok, inhlangano emhlabeni ngobukhulu international bale nkolo - Umhlaba Fellowship lamaBuddha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele uqaphele caveat ukuthi Thais ezibolekwe imikhosi eminingi namasiko bezinye izinkolo: ubuHindu, ubuTao futhi ubuConfucius. Ngaphezu amaBuddha kuleli zwe kukhona amaSulumane, amaKristu futhi amaSikh, futhi ezindaweni sezintaba isimo kuvamile impela yilona zendabuko lasendulo.