Yini Monomakh? Igama, Igama namalungu owaziwa bohlobo lwe

Namanje angazi ukuthi yini lisho "Monomakh" futhi kanjani leli gama elithi uhlu lwamagama abadumile eByzantium neRussia. Kodwa awukwazi uphike ukubaluleka okukhulu amagama abezindaba lonke Eastern ubuKristu nesizwe sethu iyonke.

Ukuvela izibongo

Luthini olwakho "Monomakh"? Igama Μονομάχος - imisuka isiGreki ngokoqobo ihumusha ngokuthi "edinoborets Kwaphezulu 'noma" eyodwa noNkulunkulu ". Ukuze abameleli sokuqala sale umndeni babaziwa eByzantium phakathi nekhulu leshumi leminyaka. Umsuka lolu hlobo okukhiphayo kusukela okhokho Armenia noma isiGreki edorobheni lekhabo uzizwe Dalassu ngaseMfuleni i-Ewufrathe. Phakathi zemihla ngemihla WaseByzantium ezincwadini lamaphoyisa, abaphathizikhwama, amajaji Okuqukethwe akuzwakali wathola igama "Monomakh", okusho ukuthi ukunyukela ehamba kancane ngabameli lolu hlobo isitebhisi nomphakathi.

Ababusi Byzantium

Umbusi wokuqala uhlobo lwe Monomakh kwaba uConstantine. Umbusi wezizwe, ukuze woMbuso WaseByzantium, waba ngenxa umkakhe Zoe, owakhetha indodana nomyeni wakhe wesibili uMahluleli uConstantine. ababusi eziwubala voluptuous abuse BoMbuso WaseByzantium nomkakhe nodadewabo Theodora.

wokubusa kwakhe kwaphawulwa yokuvukela eziningana ihlelwe nasezinxushunxushwini nokuguqulwa Nokho, okuyinto, bevinjelwa ngempela ngempumelelo. Enhloko-dolobha yombuso base kabusha tinkhantolo temtsetfo kanye eyenziwa ezinye sesimanje. Kodwa ikakhulukazi emlandweni wokubusa Constantine lihlotshaniswa a Uqhekeko isonto.

Yini Monomakh UbuKristu? Imizamo yokuqala agqashule ekusebenzelaneni eRoma futhi abe ezizimele. UMkhandlu WaseNicaea, aphethwe Konstantinom Monomahom, ekugcineni uhlukanise ka wonke amaKristu Orthodox namaKatolika. UConstantine wakhumbula indlela ngempela kwenziwa ngempumelelo inqubomgomo angaphandle, isibonelo, ukubonakalisa ngempumelelo ekuhlaseleni Rus Kievan Rus.

Vladimir Monomakh

Indodana Yaroslava Mudrogo, uVladimir Yaroslavich, wenza umkhankaso wokulwa eByzantium ngo 1043 futhi egqilazwe amabutho of Constantine. Ngenxa uphawu nokubuyisana esichazayo phakathi ezimbili uthi kaKesari Anna umzala wayeshade Russian Prince Vsevolod. Kule umshado wazalwa uVladimir, owathatha ngesikhathi sokubusa igama lomndeni, esele kumkhulu wakhe.

Kusho ukuthini-Russia Monomakh? Ukuqashelwa lokuqala isimo Kievan Rus njengenhlangano okulinganayo Isimo woMbuso WaseByzantium, kwencazelo uhlobo Rurik Izikhulu njengoba egcwele sezikhulu ukunwetshwa kwamaZwe isimo Russian.