Ifenisha absorber: izakhiwo tekusebentisa izici amalungiselelo

Namuhla, ukusetshenziswa kabanzi umnyango ezivamile buxhomeke e ifenisha design zize kamuva. Inani elandayo abakhiqizi, futhi labo ukudala ngezandla zabo, uncamela ifenisha yesimanje kakhulu, ukukhonza esikhundleni. Sikhuluma mayelana ngamakheshi noma ukushaqeka wezinciphisi ifenisha.

Ingabe Ngidinga ukushaqeka igesi

Abantu abaningi ngephutha sikholelwe ukuthi entwasahlobo igesi ifenisha - okunethezeka owengeziwe. Kodwa endabeni ka-kokuhlanganisayo ephelele noma iziphethu, imikhiqizo letihambisana ukwehluleka kwanoma ukusebenza ngenxa njalo ongqongqozayo sokuvalwa ngokuzumayo iminyango. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsindo obuhambisana lokuvala ezinjalo, ezingemnandi endlebeni.

Ukuze ugweme ngokungalungile, ochwepheshe batusa ukukhweza piston dampers, njalo ingasheshi intuthuko olungaphambili lwesonto kanye nokuqinisekisa lokuvala kuthule iminyango. Ezinye ukudida ukushaqeka nezinye izindlela sokusebenza, ebabizela e closers Upholstery, nakuba lezi zinhlelo banesibopho sokwenza eminye imisebenzi kwi ifenisha.

izinhlobo ukushaqeka wezinciphisi

Ngokuvula uhlelo ukuhlukanisa uhlobo olungaphambili lwesonto zilima phezulu naphansi mechanisms alo mbumbulu kanye ngamakheshi jikelele, okungase mechanical noma igesi.

Damper izesekeli ifenisha yesimanje ihlukaniswe ezimbili izinhlobo:

• chippers;
• ukushaqeka ezidayiswayo.

Shock ifenisha - igesi noma uwoyela Damping uhlelo, okuyinto ifana emikhonweni nge inkinobho nokunwebeka, ethola babekezelela ukuvala olungaphambili lwesonto ngobumnene ukuthambisa inqubo futhi ubuyele endaweni yalo.

isebenza Yelula (amabhampa) abasebenzisa engengaphansi adumile njengoba igesi dampers, ukunikeza lokuvala buthule iminyango. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga ngifane abicah noma gasket plastic, yasibamba ku ekupheleni izindlu. Lolu hlelo aqede umphumela umsindo ngesikhathi ukuvala emnyango, kodwa akazange amvikele uhlelo yasibamba we wear okusheshayo netindlela izinyembezi. Lolu hlobo "ukushaqeka mfutho" yakhelwe kuphela mbumbulu ukukhanya izinhlobo.

Indlela ukukhetha lift

izinhlelo ezinjalo zisetshenziswa ekuklanyweni ifenisha, kokubili ukukhanya mbumbulu esindayo. Kukhethwa ukushaqeka mfutho models ifenisha incike isisindo design ensikeni. I ukuphakamisa kufanele kube lula ukubhekana umthwalo ohlosiwe.

A olungaphambili lwesonto (umnyango) enamathiselwe ngamakheshi amabili. Lapho uthenga kubo, kubalulekile ukukhetha izindlela ezifanayo komunye party izici ezifanayo. Kungenjalo, umnyango angase ehle.

izinzuzo izindlela

Izinzuzo main imikhiqizo zinqunywa:

1. lokuvala Smooth kweminyango olungaphambili lwesonto, ukuhlinzeka ukuphepha endaweni.
2. Ngaphandle lokuvala engathandeki noma phula, ephelezelwa bang elikhulu, esiza ukunweba ukuphila kokubili umnyango futhi uzimele olungaphambili lwesonto.
3. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi isilinda gas ride bushelelezi. Ezinye izindlela zingase ubambe olungaphambili lwesonto e eliphakathi nendawo, semi evulekile noma ikhiyiwe iyiphi indlela yomuntu yokwenza izinto.
4. Ngaphezu kokunikeza bushelelezi nokugijima iminyango, a yesimanje umnyango dampers isibaluli kwesinye isakhiwo: ushintsho ngesikhathi esisodwa olungaphambili lwesonto isikhundla yayo yasekuqaleni futhi ngesankahlu yokuvala.

Mshini isimiso yesenzo

Mechanical izinhlelo umsebenzi by entwasahlobo, igesi kuhlelwe more xaka. Negesi ukushaqeka mfutho ifenisha umelwe piston uphawu ngaphakathi okuyinto umnyango ukuvulwa / lokuvala ujikeleziswe igesi engaxubani namakhemikhali eziqukethwe indawana ekhethekile.

Piston pin iraba izingxenye bavikelekile ukugqwala sibonga anti-ukugqwala indlela ekhethekile. izakhi Yangaphakathi ukushaqeka wezinciphisi ifenisha ayikwazi bathonywe izinto ezimbi ukuba isimo uphawu ngokuphelele.

Izici ukufakwa kudivayisi damper

Shock wezinciphisi ogibele iminyango ezinhlobo ezehlukene, ifenisha hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ezindaweni ezimaphakathi impela, akhethekile iminyango nge isivikelo.

idivayisi Njengomsindo damper hola udumo ngenxa nokwethenjelwa, ukusebenziseka kanye lempilo ende amadivaysi zayo. dampers Modern ifenisha ingafakwa ngokuzimela ngaphandle nole noma emnyango kwangaphakathi egumbini lokuphumula noma umphelelisi jikelele uhlelo nokuvikeleka isakhiwo noma izakhiwo, bebonke.

Esimweni sokuqala, ukulungiswa Kwenziwa ngesandla ngesikhathi sokufaka noma ukusebenza, okwesibili - ezivumelanisiwe ngokuzenzakalela, njengoba omunye izixhumanisi kagesi inethiwekhi ukuphepha.

Mount dampers imbobo noma lidwetshwe phezu olungaphambili lwesonto noma umnyango. Ukuze zakamuva damper onobuhle ukuthola adaptha okhethekile nge damper ifenisha, ukufakwa okuyinto sincike izinto ezengeziwe.

amadivaysi Ukukhethwa uhlobo kuchaziwe, umbono onembile ngokwezokwelapha kokulilungisa kuncike hlobo ifenisha olungaphambili lwesonto noma umnyango isakhiwo: ububanzi, isisindo, nokufakwa eminye esetshenziswa. Ngaphambi yokugcina kokungathembeki damper mortise ifenisha Kunconywa ukuba enze lwemidlalo yokuhlola ukuhlola ezingeni futhi wesimethri.

80% abathengi wayezazisa emisha njengoba mfutho igesi ukushaqeka ekwakhiweni ifenisha. Namuhla, cishe bonke of it ifakwe igesi dampers, okuyinto zibhangqwe nezinhlelo closers ukusebenzisa yayo ngokunethezeka.

Ifenisha igesi ukushaqeka namuhla evumela ukuba balahle eziningi ngokungalungile, isibonelo, awukwazi ukhathazeke sokuvalwa buthule iminyango, kanye nokulahlekelwa okusheshayo isethulo, ngenxa bafake.