Indlela ukufaka greenhouse wenza polycarbonate? Nikhula polycarbonate abamba ukushisa

Ngisho Labo abakude ekulimeni, uyazi ukuthi i-greenhouse imifino uvuthwe kuneNingizimu endle. Ngaphambili, izakhiwo zabo esetshenziswa plastic ifilimu noma ingilazi. isayensi Manje idale polycarbonate for zokugcina kanye nezinye izakhiwo, okwakubekelwa sisheshe sizazise. Uma namanje manqikanqika sikhethe, ake sihlaziye ngokuningiliziwe, yini izinto ezintsha ezinhle futhi kanjani ukuyisebenzisa.

polycarbonate

Lokhu kwaziswa kuyinto Thermoplastic, eyenziwe e-polyester phenol. Wenza Monolithic, okungukuthi okuqinile, futhi ingqamuzana eyenziwe ngesimo amaseli nomoya. Polycarbonate ngoba zokugcina esetshenziswa cell kuphela, njengoba kuqukethwe emoyeni egcina amangqamuzana ukushisa. Ngo umbala kuba esobala, blue, oluluhlaza eluhlaza negolide. Ngamunye has nobukhulu bayo, kodwa i-greenhouse ezinengqondo ukumboza okusobala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, polycarbonate ekhiqizwa njengoba amashidi eqine ezahlukene (4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 25, 32 mm). Yiqiniso, lo mkhulu okokusebenza, namandla kangakanani, kodwa encane imiklamo ziye ngempumelelo isicelo amaphepha ukujiya 4 noma 6 mm. Lokubaluleke kakhulu kuyinto nomkhiqizi kanye nophawu. polycarbonate Chinese ushibhile, kodwa izinga kakhulu kunabayeni yaseYurophu, okuyinto zenziwa nge kwalokho ubuncane zasebenza naletibekiwe anti-ultraviolet ungqimba zokuzivikela, okwandisa ukuphila inkonzo we abamba ukushisa. Konke lokhu inquma intengo.

isithunzi

Muva nje, ukusetshenziswa polycarbonate abamba ukushisa wayengekho imfashini ngakho izuzisa, ngoba le nto has eziningi izinzuzo phezu ingilazi bendabuko kanye ifilimu. Izinzuzo esemqoka imi kanje:

• Polycarbonate ukushisa kangcono usindisa (kufezwa ngokusebenzisa amaseli nge air);
• kahle sihamba imisebe yokukhanya nokulibaziseka ultraviolet (uma enamathela ekhethekile);
• Umzimba womuntu ungakwazi ihlakaza ukukhanya, ethuthukisa ukukhula plant;
• kuqhathaniswa ne ingilazi ulula isisindo ngaphandle kokulahleka kwamandla;
• Kuyinto nezimo (ingagoba, esetshenziswa uma udala lwesikhathi);
• Imelana okushisa kusuka -40 kuya +120 degrees Celsius, okungukuthi ngempela kufanelekile iningi ezifundeni Russian;
• okuhlala ngokwedlulele, akusho aphule phezu umthelela, abakwazanga ukumenza aphule, ungashiyi izingcezwana;
• Kulula ukufaka (kalula kungenziwa usike, yamba), polycarbonate ukukhwezwa impela nje, isu elikhethekile salokhu ayidingekile.

amaphutha

Ngaphambi kokwenza greenhouse wenza polycarbonate, kuyasiza ukuba bajwayelane amaphutha ayo. Ngeshwa, ososayensi baye ungavezi impahla, ekahle bonke amaphesenti ayikhulu. Kulokhu, udinga ukuthatha bacabangele okulandelayo:

• Polycarbonate engalali zamagciwane ezishisayo (ngamanye amagama, ukushisa wenabisa abandayo onomfutho, izikhala kungenzeka kuze 3 mm);
• oluvuthayo (liyancibilika ngesikhathi omlilo, kodwa umlilo akusho ukusakaza);
• ukumelana nokuhuzuka akuyona okusezingeni eliphezulu ikakhulukazi (wadweba kalula);
• It kungenziwa kabana nesichotho esikhulu.

Ukuqalisa

Ngakho, uzokhetha materials senziwa. Ake sicabangele indlela ukusetha i-greenhouse wenza polycarbonate. Ukuze uqale nge Ukukhetha indawo. Njengoba omunye enkulu ekukhuleni kwezimila evuselela ungukukhanya, kuyatuseka ukuthola isakhiwo yayo uhlangothi olude ukusuka empumalanga uya entshonalanga. Nokho, ezindaweni lapho kukhona imimoya enamandla njalo, kudingeka acabangele umoya wasukuma ukuze esiphezulu emoyeni ukufuduka Vector (squall) wayengekho perpendicular ohlangothini okubanzi abamba ukushisa. Ngokwe-Abadali polycarbonate, indaba has a high umoya ukumelana, kodwa amandla ifreyimu akuqinisekisi eyodwa. Ngakho-ke kungcono hhayi ukuba engozini kuso.

ekubalweni impahla

Eyesibili esiteji sokulungiselela - ekubalweni inombolo oyifunayo amashidi. Zitholakala e nobubanzi esezingeni 2.1 m, futhi ubude 6 noma 12 m. Ngokulele ukukhweza kubo abakwazi thwi kuphela, okungukuthi ku-base kumele ibekwe eceleni ubude 2.1 m. Inani amashidi kuzoncika obuphelele wayefisa wonke isakhiwo. Zokugcina ngaphansi polycarbonate pose izinhlobo ezimbili - arched futhi "endlini" uhlobo. Inguqulo yakamuva ye-ophahleni ukwenza kokubili lesinesitfombe-sibuko futhi quin. Amandla kanye isivuno asithinteki, ngubani bathanda ngaphezulu. Ububanzi yalo mklamo incike uhlobo project. Ukuze izakhiwo lwaleli ngokuvamile kuba 3.8 amamitha. Lokhu amashidi imitha-6 kokubala ugobile yabo eguqa (elilungile ububanzi 1.9 m). Ngenxa yalokho, i-zokugcina arched 12.6 3.8 x 12 amashidi badinga obuphelele imitha-6 ku-ingxenye ebanzi futhi 2 eshidini Marginalia.

Ukukhetha uhlobo Uhlaka

Ngaphambi kokufaka greenhouse wenza polycarbonate, kubalulekile ukuchaza uzimele. Sebenzisa izinhlobo ezintathu: izinkuni, metal amapayipi kanye amaphrofayli. I uhlaka lokhuni iyona eshibhe futhi evumelana ukuyisebenzisa. Factory zokugcina dismountable ngokuvamile uvezwa ngesimo ipayipi izingxenye, okuyinto ngesikhathi inhlangano axhunyiwe ekwakheni eyodwa isiqeshana. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuvuleka kungukuthi Kunconywa yamba therein kusukela ngenxa mandla esincishisiwe ukusekelwa ingxenye. Ngoba noma yisiphi kukhethwa Uhlaka impahla kumele kube enamathela ukugqwala nemithi, ngoba i-greenhouse uhlale nomswakama kahle eliphezulu. Ngokuqondene ukhuni, ke ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali-copper sulfate kanye isinqandakuvunda. Amapayipi kufanele abe ububanzi okungenani 20 mm, ukushuba odongeni 1.5 mm. Khumbula, ukuklanywa izinsimbi ukukhanya deform ngu iqhwa imithwalo futhi awukwazi ukumelana imimoya enamandla.

isisekelo

Noma isiphi isakhiwo capital nime esisekelweni, abamba ukushisa umile kanye. Kunezinhlobo eziningana isisekelo, ngaphandle izindleko price, nokwethenjelwa, anciphise nomsebenzi. Okuvame kakhulu:

1. Ezenziwe imishayo yokhuni. Lena silula, eshibhile futhi mobile (zingasuswa entsha indawo) design, kodwa isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, ngisho rustproofing ngokucophelela.
2. Brick. Ukudonsa ke emseleni ligcwele ukhonkolo, ngemva lukhuni (emva kwezinsuku 7-10) ngokukhishwa isitini. Phakathi kubekwa imishudo pre-efakiwe, abese esetshenziswa uzimele ukufakwa.
3. Block. It ahluke kulowo eyedlule ukuthi ngemva kokugcwalisa emseleni ngokhonkolo it is lalihlehliswa amabhlogo ekhethekile.

Kodwa isakhiwo esincane ngaphezulu kwenza ngaphandle kwesisekelo usebenzisa asbestos usimende amapayipi. Ngaphambi kokufaka greenhouse wenza polycarbonate noma ngaphandle kwesizathu, phansi ngezikhonkwane futhi intambo uphawu amakhona isakhiwo esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ukumba umsele lube ngu-100 x 200 mm (isisekelo) noma yamba imbobo 1 imitha ukujula. Basuke usufakwa tube ukuze kube semikhawulweni nimkhiphela bomhlaba. Ukuze ukuzinza zilale igebe phakathi kwabo esihlabathini phansi, okuyinto uvalwe yenqama.

Indlela ukufaka greenhouse wenza polycarbonate. ukufakwa ubuhlakani

Uma ifreyimu wenziwe ngokhuni, ngensimbi kwelinye ekupheleni amabhodi ukuze basuke ixhunywe ipayipi nimkhiphela bomhlaba. Ukuze ukuqina ukusekelwa (emincane futhi Lesisemkhatsini) ku phansi okuthunyelwe kanye eqondiswa phezu imishayo Uhlaka noma amapulangwe. Nikhula polycarbonate abamba ukushisa noma iyiphi imifino nokuthola imvume ezithela ezinhle okungenzeka kube khona khona eyodwa, futhi mhlawumbe ezimbili iminyango, futhi izimbobo air eziningana, noma ungafaka ukupholisa. Uma abamba ukushisa ngaphandle base, azungezwe (ngezansi) isananyathiselwe kusukela lashukumisa yensimbi ibhande nobubanzi kusuka ku-250 mm. Kufanele kuyendlulela nomunye by ububanzi ezingekho ngaphansi kuka-50 mm. Uma esetshenziswa isitini noma ukuvimba isisekelo, ngempela inikeza ungangenisi amanzi ungqimba. Manje ungaqala ukufakwa polycarbonate. kumnandi, uma luhlaka lizonamathiselwa lwezimpawu zenjoloba noma irabha. I amashidi izimbobo yamba futhi unamathisele ukuba uzimele esebenzisa nezikulufi (okufana Trusses ngokhuni) noma ngezikulufo, okuyinto screwed ku emapheshana yensimbi. Khona-ke umthwalo kwasakazwa ngokulinganayo. Amalunga namakhona ngalo uphawu amaphrofayli ekhethekile polycarbonate. Umnyango futhi iwindi eshiya usebenze ngendlela classical ngu lomnyango izikhonkwane. Uma wayefisa, ungakwazi Ukusetha bafudumale futhi izibani ezengeziwe.

ukuxhashazwa

Uyabakhathalela abamba ukushisa polycarbonate elula. Into eyinhloko lutho, ngisho isipanji ngoba ukuwasha izitsha, ilimaze zokuzivikela impahla ungqimba, futhi akusho bhala. Ngenxa yale njongo, abamba ukushisa is wageza ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngamanzi kuphela ngendwangu noma soft side isipanji okugeza izitsha. Ngezinye izikhathi ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa isixazululo insipho, kodwa hhayi izinto zokususa amabala. magciwane okunjalo Kwenziwa ngaphambi kokwehla ngamunye. Awu ikhula imifino, utamatisi, radishes, ukhukhamba in zokugcina wenza polycarbonate, futhi noma iyiphi izithombo. Kodwa akumelwe sikhohlwe le tillage ngokucophelela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba izinambuzane, ikakhulu isikhunta iyiphi bola, okwenza microclimate ezinomswakama evumayo kakhulu. Kuleli ukunakekelwa entwasahlobo isiphelile. zokugcina ehlobo, kuyatuseka ukuba ningabi nje kuphela pholisa, kodwa futhi icacile. Ngenxa yale njongo, awnings noma olufuthwe phezu kodonga ishoki siphela. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba iqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi akusho ome. Ekwindla, ngaphezu yokuhlanza eyinhloko, aboshelwe zokugcina izipele ukuklama samelana iqhwa umthwalo. Abanye abalimi ngisho adiliza polycarbonate. Ebusika, udinga ashanele njalo ezithambile umshanelo iqhwa.

zokutshala

Ukusetha i-greenhouse eside elindelwe, wonke umuntu uyaphupha okuqala futhi qiniseka ezithela eliphezulu utamatisi, pepper, ukhukhamba, radishes nezinye izilimo. Kubo bonke ngakho kwathiwa kokufika zokugcina wenza polycarbonate okufanele iqhutshwe kuhambisana kwedivayisi plant imithetho futhi ikhumbula izici of ukunakekelwa. Ngakho, utamatisi efana potassium inhlabathi kanye nomswakama iphansana, futhi ngenxa yalokho, angabiki njalo. Amakhabe, nakho zingatshalwa abamba ukushisa, okusalungiswa contraindicated. Pepper ikhula kahle emthunzini, okungukuthi, kungashiwo itshalwe ezinabantu, mayelana 6-7 isifuba ngamunye 1 skwele. Amasaladi kudingeka engokwemvelo futhi umswakama, kanye ukhukhamba isamukele kokubili ukuvundiswa organic nokumbiwa. Abanye abalimi abamba ukushisa ngaphambi zitshala izithombo lomhlaba inokuthile, kutshalwe ekuseni ukukhula izinhlobonhlobo isithombo, amakhambi, ulethisi, iklabishi Chinese. Kodwa konke lokhu kumelwe kususwe ngesikhathi wokutshala isivuno main. Ngokuvamile, ukuba bakhule abamba ukushisa, izinhlobo eziningana imifino kunzima. Abalimi abanolwazi ukuncoma Wabasaqalayo ukufunda kusuka kunoma iyiphi ekukuphela abanolwazi ukuthuthela zokutshala okuxubile.

ukhukhamba Likhula

Ikhukhamba - esiphundu, okunempilo, kodwa ezingezwakali kakhulu zemifino. Outdoors akusiyo ukuthambekela ezinhle "zisishise" elangeni eliza ngqo. Kungokufanayo kwenzeka emva kwezimvula enganele imvelo, kungukuthi oVikelwe yinoma yimuphi umuntu osebenza engadini. Kusukela konke lokhu evikelwe ukhukhamba in zokugcina wenza polycarbonate, ngakho izithelo zilapho eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Ubunzima main kulinywe iwukuhlale izinga lokushisa elifanele kanye nomswakama. ukhukhamba Angabiki ungathandi, ngakho asikho isidingo ukukwenza ngokuvamile, uma izinga lokushisa Igumbi ngezansi 25 degrees Celsius. Umhlabatsi ukhukhamba kufanele njalo Uzithukululile, ukuze izimpande uphefumule. Yokudla wenziwa manyolo organic nokumbiwa, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 4-5 izikhathi isizini ngayinye, futhi owokuqala kufanele kuhambisane Ekuqaleni izimbali. Ibhishi of zokugcina - izinambuzane. Ukuze ukhukhamba kuba aphid, powdery isikhutha yamanga, abamba ukushisa Silakho. Ngokumelene nabo kunconywa ukuchitha isikhathi ukucutshungulwa amalungiselelo akhethekile, hot pepper akhiphe noma amahlamvu ziyadliwa. Futhi ekugcineni - ezikhulileyo ngempela kudingeka kuboshelwe isivuno wayemude, kanye nesikhathi sokusiphula izithelo.