Camellia Japanese libhekisela ubunjalo olubanzi itiye. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80 zama-lesi sitshalo. Lokhu nezihlahla siluhlaza noma izihlahla. Sikwazi ukukhula kufika ku-15 metres ubude. amahlamvu Simple kukhona okweqanda noma amaqanda emise, shiny, touch - obunesikhumba; icijiwe nayo esingagwegwesi, sikhule singly noma 2-3 izicucu. La mahlamvu, babe inqwaba stamens, kukhona pink, mhlophe, zibe bomvu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi - variegated.
Ngokunakekela efanele lo Camellia Japanese lungakhula kahle futhi yokuqhuma, kodwa futhi ukuthela izithelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu kuba ukukhanyisa ezidingekayo futhi efanele. Kungcono wasibeka phezu ifasitela ezinhlangothini entshonalanga nasempumalanga. Ideal - ukukhanya okukhulu okusabalele. Ukuze ukukhula ezilinganiselwe ebhodweni isitshalo naye kufanele rotated ngezikhathi ezithile. Kodwa noma kunjalo-ke akudingekile ukuba ukwazi ukwenza lokhu uma kukhona kakade efihlekile - bangathumela sidilike. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, le mbali enhle ukugcina umoya ohlanzekile, kuyilapho nawe ungalushayi eneka ilanga evulekile.
Ehlobo kanye spring lokushisa ezibucayi (20-25 degrees). Ukuze ukwakheka egcwele efihlekile entsha lokushisa edingekayo esingeqile degrees 18. Phakathi Camellia zom-Japanese zidinga thunzi ngaphezulu - 9-12 degrees. At lokushisa phezu isitshalo ungalahlekelwa ngisho efihlekile, futhi imibala zokuhlobisa kakhulu zingancishiswa.
Camellia Japanese ukuthandwa ukuthambisa luningi. Kodwa noma kunjalo akunakwenzeka uligcwalise. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa ethambile ukuvikela amanzi. Uma amahlamvu imbali eyomile khulu angawa off. Enye Camellia ebalulekile umoya onomswakama - izimbiza kufanele agqoke ugqoko ne amatshe noma ubumba landiswa ofakwe. Amaqabunga wafutha ngamanzi esithambile, ngakho akunakwenzeka ukuba ezimanzisa izimbali. Okuphakelayo imbali kufanele kube unyaka wonke - njalo emavikini amathathu. Amaminerali Umanyolo ephelele (amagremu zikamanyolo ilitha lamanzi ngalinye).
Minyaka yonke kumele utshalwe izitshalo ezisencane. Uma bukhule minyaka yonke, bese Ukufakelwa zidinga njalo eminyakeni emibili. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba lo msebenzi - entwasahlobo. Soil ingxube owenziwe kusukela Peat, amaqabunga, wapheka zomhlaba futhi isihlabathi (2: 2: 1: 1). Umthamo, okuyinto likhula Camellia japonica, kumele abe amanzi izinga.
Lokuzaliswa kungaholela Japanese Camellia imbewu noma cuttings. Imbewu kudingeka ukuhlwanyela oyedwa kwabahlanu-isentimitha amabhodwe. Lapho ngamunye wabo lizovela leaf 2, kuzenze zibe izimbiza ezinkulu. ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngale ndlela Lapho ingalahleka izimpawu izinhlobo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele Cherenkov Pagon entsha. Ngo-July no-January, zithatha neoderevenevshie ngaphezulu cuttings apical (6-8cm). Uwafake emabhokisini. Amazinga kufanele igcinwe azungeze 20-23 degrees. Ingxube Inhlabathi - letilinganako yesihlabathi Peat. Uma ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ehlobo, inqubo kungathatha izinyanga 2. Uma ebusika - kancane xaxa. Iziqukathi nge cuttings kufanele uyophuziswa kanye wafutha. Lapho singagxila, kubalulekile ukuba kabusha le cuttings izimbiza nge ububanzi 7 cm. Uma Japanese Camellia impande kahle, udinga kuphinde by ngokuxhunyelelwa. Kungcono ukukwenza ngoJanuwari, usebenzisa athuthukiswe ngokuphelele efihlekile ne amathiphu ihlumela. Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, ngeke izimila imigomo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngeke awakhohlwe amaningi futhi wafutha, futhi Ukunquma amahlumela. Ngonyaka wesibili Nine-zidluliselwa ku amabhodwe Ngomnyaka wesithathu - izimbiza of 11-14 cm ububanzi.
amahle isitshalo Camellia ukunakekelwa Japanese kakhulu kudinga iyalalelisisa. Lokhu kunjalo, ikakhulu lokushisa kweqiniso kanye nomswakama. Uma zithobele imithetho ngenhla, kungenzeka sikhule imbali enempilo futhi emuhle.