I-turbot izinhlanzi: yingakho ibizwa ngakho yaziswa?

I-turbot inhlanzi kungokwalabo oda flatfish futhi uhlobo izinhlanzi ray-finned. Ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i- "Idayimane elikhulu" noma "Ulwandle inyoni ye-pheasant". Cishe ihlala emanzini oLwandle Olumnyama, eMediterranean aseBaltic kanye North Pacific, futhi ingatholakala Atlantic Ocean. I-turbot kuyinto izinhlanzi eyigugu kakhulu kwezohwebo.

ukubukeka

i-turbot izinhlanzi ine ukuma ezithakazelisayo. Isiqu sawo kuphezulu, amehlo zitholakala kuphela ohlangothini lwesobunxele. Ingxenye engezansi umbala omhlophe, futhi ine eliphezulu oluzungezile umbala naphakathi ukuthi kuyindlela ezinhle ukumaska. Futhi, engxenyeni engenhla akanayo izikali, kodwa kukhona prominences bony. Torso ukuma kakhulu isiyingi, singafinyelela ubude 50 70 cm, ngezinye izikhathi kuze 1 m. Lena inhlanzi commercial.

I-turbot kuyinto asebenzayo kakhulu izinhlanzi okuzingela ekhasini izinhlanzi amancane molluscs. Ngokuvamile lingatholakala wangcwatshwa ungqimba phansi.

izinhlobo i-turbot

Kuye lapho aphinde abhukude abuyele inhlanzi, ihlukaniswe yaba:

• zasolwandle;
• ocean.

I eyigugu kakhulu yilona kwezinhlobo LwaseMedithera wasolwandle, ngoba laba bantu isici enkulu uma eqhathaniswa nabanye. Ngakho-ke, intengo izinhlanzi enjalo kuphezulu. Fish i-turbot sabanjwa Baltic Sea, kancane like Atlantic zilwane. Sea Black kubonakale wawungaphansi ukuphumula - inyama yayo has a luhlaza lemicu empunga elinamathela othini kanye ukunambitheka slime iodine.

I-turbot kuyinto Isihlobo esisondelene "idayimane Smooth". Kodwa ngokungafani umzala bayo, okusaqanda umzimba ngidwebe ke grey noma ensundu izindawo ezincane ezimhlophe, okuyinto makhulu ngobukhulu, eduze onqenqemeni. Amaphiko kuye eliphaphathekile futhi namabala konsundu. asymmetry umzimba indices futhi kakhulu isicaba singatsheki. Ububanzi kwalesi silwane kuyafana ukuthi we i-turbot. idayimane Smooth inhlanzi okuzingela.

Lapho kangcono ukubamba i-turbot

Khumbula ukuthi le nhlanzi akuyona isikhule endaweni yokufakelwa, lingatholakala kuphela endaweni yazo yemvelo. Kunconywa ukubamba kwekwindla futhi ebusika. Ngenxa yezinga lokushisa lamanzi uthola esibandayo, le te ngaphezulu kuyoba ukunambitheka izinhlanzi. Phakathi nale nkathi, medium aqueous isala ihlanzeke, futhi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-turbot zizalela isizini iqala.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

I-turbot ukhetha zalisa amanzi oLwandle North kanye Baltic Sea e entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Abesifazane ngibambe amaqanda kwezigidi ezingu 10-15 at a 10 kuya 40 m ukujula. Ngemva cishe kwesonto ye gazinga avele amaqanda.

Indlela ukunquma izinga i-turbot

Njengoba lokhu zilwane nomzingeli botwa ke umbala engxenyeni engenhla ingachazwa nganoma iyiphi imvelo yasemanzini kwaba. Uma umbala grey emnyama tinge ogqamile, noma, okungenzeka ke nihlale kodaka, Ngakho-ke, ngeke kube khona ukunambitheka slime. Uma ukukhanya, wahlamba izinhlanzi imvelo yasolwandle nge phansi sandy, futhi ukunambitheka kwalo bayoba ihlanzekile, kuyacaciswa.

freshness kungabuye kunqunywa izakhiwo owodwa othile, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, izinga i-turbot limbozwa isikhwehlela esobala nge tinge kancane lemicu empunga elinamathela othini. Fresh amehlo nenhlanzi ayizindunduma futhi akhanyisele ngaphakathi, gills kuyoba libomvana umbala nephunga iodine uzobe ekhona.

Inani kwezentengiselwano i-turbot

I-turbot ingenye izinhlanzi eyigugu kakhulu, sibonga ukunambitheka kwako omuhle kakhulu futhi wokuqukethwe lelisetulu izinto inzuzo nasempilweni yomuntu. It is kahle kakhulu ikubekezelele abandayo, ngakho uma ukufriza ke ngokuvumelana nemithetho, kuyoba ukugcina zonke izakhiwo zayo eziwusizo.

Ukupheka kungaba cishe nganoma iyiphi indlela, kodwa kubonelelwa ukubhaka, eyosiwe, abilisiwe iyisitshulu. izindlela kucishe ukulungiselela i-turbot esetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke. Okuhle side dish ngoba nenhlanzi imifino kuphekwe phezu hlupha. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe nososo - kufanele ukukhanya, kungcono uma zisekelwe liyosula iwayini emhlophe.

inhlanzi Commercial: ukusetshenziswa kwazo kanye nokuvikelwa

Ukudoba kuyimboni ebalulekile ngaleyo ndoda, ngoba izinhlanzi unendawo ebalulekile ekudleni. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ukudoba njalo ezindaweni ezifanayo ngeke kuthinte abantu abaningana. Ukuze avimbele ukuqothulwa kwezinye zezinhlobo zezinhlanzi, kubalulekile ukuba kahle ukubhekana catch yabo.

It is waphawula ukuthi uma abantu abadala uhambisane ukuba ebudaleni obuthile kuphela, inani izinhlanzi iyakhula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abasha poyavletsya amathuba esengeziwe sokukhula, okuholela ekwandeni inani izinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, yobudala evumelekile isethiwe, lapho kuvunyelwe ukubamba inhlanzi, futhi kufanele kunakunoma lapho ke spawns.

emanetheni okudoba ukubamba kokuba ngakho Ukusetha usayizi ethize cell inethiwekhi musa ngephutha hit izingane. Uma kuvela ukuthi ubanjwe mkhulu kunezinhliziyo kuhlelwe, ukudoba ke ngesikhathi esithile kule sayithi akuvunyelwe.

Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba balondoloze labantu ukuvikela indawo ye zidala inhlanzi, ukwakha kufuduka ekhethekile naleli damu, futhi-ke, kufanele ubhekane ukungcola kwamanzi. Isinqumo esibalulekile ukuze kuvikeleke inhlanti ukwakhiwa hatcheries, okuyinto ezingemuva izingane zabo ngamanani amakhulu, okuyinto enomthelela ukukhula sabantu izinhlanzi.

inhlanzi Commercial - ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuvikelwa - ezibaluleke kusukela umbono ngemvelo. Nakuba i-turbot futhi ingeyona zilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala, nokho imithetho ngenhla asetshenziswa futhi uma ukudoba ukuze lulokhu ezingeni elamukelekile. Minyaka yonke, inethiwekhi uthola mayelana 3000 amathani izinhlanzi ezibizayo futhi esihlwabusayo. Futhi catch kulesi sikali akuyona nomthelela kakhulu ngenani i-turbot izinhlanzi.