Ubuchwepheshe Sikhungo - kuyinto ... okusha Sikhungo Technologies

ubuchwepheshe Sikhungo - ke kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokufunda. Emashumini eminyaka amuva, sibonga ekuthuthukiseni isayensi, uye washintsha angaphezu ukuqashelwa. Futhi manje ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo - akusiwona amasu kuphela, kodwa futhi ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo cybernetic. Kuyini simele - uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Isayensi yanamuhla Pedagogical inike Paradigm ezinjalo zobuchwepheshe indlela yokufunda:

1. Enokwehla.
2. Algorithmic.
3. Stochastic.

Kugcine sinesithakazelo, njengoba igama ezesayensi esesikhundleni ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokufingqiwe ku izici ezintathu:

1. Scientific. Utfutfukisa bese etadisha izinjongo, nezindlela okuqukethwe wezemfundo.
2. Inqubo-achazayo. Ihlanganiswe ulwazi nezindlela izindlela zokufinyelela lowo Imiphumela ohlosiwe.
3. Inqubo kahle. ukuqaliswa kusetjhenziswa etholakalayo siqu, amathuluzi methodological namathuluzi zemfundo.

Izakhi eziyinhloko kwesakhiwo

Ubuchwepheshe Sikhungo - a ukuthuthukiswa oluphelele. Ngakho-ke, it siqukethe eziningi izakhi:

1. Uhlaka lomqondo.
2. A eningi ingxenye. Lezi zihlanganisa izinhloso wajaha ngaphakathi kohlaka yokufundisa nokufunda izinto.
3. isici ngokwenqubo. Lolu hlobo ingxenye kwezobuchwepheshe inqubo yemfundo, izindlela kanye izinhlobo zemisebenzi kanye nomsebenzi, kanye ukuhlola.

Konke lokhu izikhathi jikelele kanye ethize. Isici sokuqala zonke. Njengoba isibonelo, ukuze ithole isiqondiso zenqubo kanye isifiso ukukhulisa kahle. zikhathi Specific - umgomo wekuhlatiya kusebenta kwahulumende ekwakhekeni, izindleko, ukusebenza, projectability, ubuqotho, algoritmiruemost, abaphatha, ngeso, reproducibility elilungile futhi isilungisiwe. Konke lokhu kuba nezimo xaxa futhi evumelana ukuyisebenzisa njengoba kuyinto entsha ubuchwepheshe zemfundo bayingxenye yezimpilo zethu. Kodwa ukuthi benzani Usekhona?

Kuyini?

ubuchwepheshe Sikhungo - yigama ezivamile ukusetshenziswa lapho kubhekiselwe othandweni izindlela futhi izindlela asetshenziswe ekufundiseni, futhi izici ukuqaliswa yabo. Lo mqondo ungaboniswa ngezindlela eziningi. Ngakho, ngaphansi ubuchwepheshe zemfundo ingafinyelela indlela lemisiwe ukuhlela, ukuhlola kanye nokusetshenziswa inqubo yokufunda nokufundisa. Lokhu ucabangela imithombo lobuchwepheshe kanye womuntu kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwabo. Ngaphansi ubuchwepheshe zemfundo Ungaqonda nokuthi ukuxazulula izinkinga zezinkinga didactic esavela phakathi nokuphathwa inqubo yemfundo. Futhi ngaphansi kwakhe uqonde ukuthuthukisa nokwenza izisombululo ukuhlonza izimiso ezivumela ukuba sihlaziye zezici ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle ukufunda ngokusebenzisa Umklamo ezihlukahlukene amasu, izindlela kanye feed ngezinto ezahlukene.

ngezigaba

Kuya ngemvelo futhi okuphawulekayo izakhiwo, kukhona ubuchwepheshe obulandelayo inqubo yemfundo:

1. Ngesisekelo zefilosofi. Ukwabela dialectical futhi elifanayo ezintweni eziphilayo, sezifundo anti-womuntu, isayensi nenkolo, wokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo futhi uyiphupho, pragmatic futhi existentialist, anthroposophy futhi theosophy.
2. Ngokusho ezingeni lokusebenza. Obshchepedagogichesky, kuncike futhi Modular.
3. Ngokwe-isici esibalulekile kakhulu kwengqondo. Kungaba sociogenic, biogenic, psychogenic.
4. Maqondana ne-ababethi isayensi umqondo angawodwa geshtalttehnologii, bihevioristkoe, associative futhi reflex, interiorizatorskoe, ukuthuthukisa, neurolinguistic isiqondiso ngasocansini.
5. Ngu ubunjalo isakhiwo kanye nokuqukethwe. Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezwe nokwenkolo, ezemfundo, futhi efanele ngamakhasimende, isitimela kanye nokufundisa, zezenhlalakahle kanye lobuchwepheshe, eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ifinyelela inhliziyo, umkhakha, monotehnologicheskie.
6. Umumo nomuntu. Ukunikeza ulwazi, ngokomzwelo, ukusebenza, heuristics futhi isicelo.

izingxenye zesakhiwo

ubuchwepheshe abadala nabasha zemfundo ukuhlinzekela khona esiyisibopho izakhi ezithile. Kukhona izimpawu eziningi ekuhlanganiseni izikhathi zabo, kodwa Article njengesibonelo siyonikwa umbono ME Bershad futhi VV Guzeeva:

1. Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukusho model of the state sokuqala umfundi, okuyinto ichaza iqoqo izakhiwo ezidingekayo ukuze lelisu inqubo.
2. Yokusebenza ukumelwa zokuxilonga kwezithuthi ezihlelelwe yekufundza.
3. Esebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa isimo samanje sezulu mkhuba yentuthuko proximal kohlelo.
4. Isethi lwamaphethini ukuqeqeshwa.
5. Ngempendulo indlela.
6. Indlela imodeli kahle ukufunda ezimweni ezithile.

kwethonya ezikhathini zanamuhla

Manje phakathi amakilasi amane kungaba ubuchwepheshe ovelele:

1. izinqubo ezivamile. Njengoba eziyisisekelo kwesikhathi ukuqeqeshwa ukhonza sifundo. Isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko achazayo kanye engokomfanekiso futhi izindlela heuristic ka nokufundisa. ifomu yenhlangano - indaba nezingxoxo.
2. Modular block ubuchwepheshe. Lapha, ngokungafani ekilasini langaphambilini, isetshenziswa kakhulu futhi izinhlelo indlela. Njengoba eziyisisekelo kwesikhathi ukuqeqeshwa ukhonza module (wafunda umjikelezo). amafomu enhlangano, ezisetshenziswa kuleli cala - kuba nengxoxo futhi workshop.
3. Tselnooblochnye ubuchwepheshe. Phakathi izindlela ukuqeqeshwa: uHlelo, heuristic, achazayo kanye engokomfanekiso futhi eziyinkinga. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi kwesikhathi ukuqeqeshwa imelelwa block izifundo. amafomu yenhlangano - inkulumo, workshop nokuxoxisana.
4. ubuchwepheshe Integral. Lapha, njengoba isikhathi sesifundo main iyunithi wenza izifundo. It yakhiwa izingxenye variable futhi njalo. Lapho uqeqesho esetshenziswa kabanzi imodeli izindlela zokufunda. amafomu yenhlangano - izingqungquthela, workshop kanye nomsebenzi ezimele.

Umthelela ubuchwepheshe eziphambili

Manje uhlelo nezindlela isinyathelo esinqala sokushintsha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi konke ezimpilweni zethu ngokuya kuhlanganisa ulwazi ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo. Bavumela ukuba ufunde cishe noma kuphi! Kukhona imisebenzi eminingi ehlukene anikeza pass khulula ethile izifundo zokuqeqesha ukuba bathuthukise amakhono abo noma ufunde into entsha ngokuphelele. Futhi uma singakwazi bese benika uthisha ukuhlolwa, wena ekhishwe kuze kube manje futhi electronic izitifiketi. Yiqiniso, abaqashi awanikeli ezifana imfundo ephakeme, kodwa khona idokhumenti ngogesi ezifana uthi okungenani abantu behileleka emfundvweni yabo, ukulungele futhi ivulekele emisha nengcono. Futhi kakade kwenza okufanele ukucabange. Imininingwane ubuchwepheshe zemfundo enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba athole ulwazi eliphezulu ngaphandle kokushiya isihlalo sakho noma ikhefu njalo emsebenzini.

isiphetho

Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje zemfundo ukusiza izingane ukuba zifunde kangcono (kulabo abafuna ngempela). Zinikeza amathuba abadala. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe zemfundo angamvusa amakhono abo ukuba abe, ochwepheshe kangcono eyigugu futhi ikhokhelwe kakhulu. Ukuze iqiniso, ngisho noma kukhona isifiso aphansi ukushintsha imisebenzi, udinga ukuba retrained. izifundo, olubhekene nezifundiswa ezingasebenzi ngeke bavunyelwe ukuthola umsebenzi kuhulumeni, kodwa ungathola endaweni yabo privateers imvelo. Futhi mhlawumbe ukuvula ibhizinisi lakho siqu.