Indlela ukutshala umlunge ngizinakekele

Imilunge - umhlobiso kwanoma iyiphi engadini. Banezimfanelo okusezingeni eliphezulu zokuhlobisa, okuhle empilweni vase, futhi ezihlukahlukene imibala ikuvumela ukuba avuselele ingadi nigcwalise wona nge ezinemibala egqamile. Kodwa ukuze uthole amahle futhi unempilo neziqu, kufanele ukujwayelana ukutshala umlunge ngizinakekele.

amakhomu Umlunge asakaze, okuyinto ishintsha njalo ngonyaka. Isibani elidala unika supply izakhamzimba isitshalo, kuyilapho ngenhla bukhule ekhomini entsha futhi izingane. Nansi into yabo ngemba ekwindla, omisiwe futhi agcinwe kuze entwasahlobo. Growing Umlunge kusuka imbewu unika imiphumela abampofu. Kulezi zimo elahlekile ubumsulwa banga.

Kukhethwa indawo zokutshala

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale umlunge, udinga ukukhetha endaweni efanele engadini. Lezi zimbali uthande inhlabathi okuxekethile saqotshwa kahle: mhlabathi omnyama, ukukhanya loam, non-esidi noma ene-asidi kancane loam sandy. Ukuze Imilunge ukukhanyisa kahle kubalulekile. Endaweni shady ukuze uthole zezimbali obuningi ngeke aphumelele. It kungahlali emhlabathini webumba nge yokusondelana amanzi phansi, nemithambeka emagqumeni nezindawo ezivulekile ngenxa okusalungiswa.

Lungiselela lokubikezela

Ukulungiselela ukutshala amakhomu Imilunge uqale ekwindla. indawo Bambe ekhethiwe langena ukukhetha humus, umquba (5.3 kg per 1 sq. M.) Noma umquba (kufika ku 10 kg 1 sq. M.). Landing ama ziqala entwasahlobo. Kuye sezulu esifundeni kuyakhethwa kusukela ekupheleni kuka-April kuya ekuqaleni kuka June. Ukuze ukufika ukukhetha enempilo esikhundleni amakhomu futhi izingane. By the way, ubukhulu ama ezinkulu akuqinisekisi ubuhle simila. Labo balimi abakwaziyo ukutshala umlunge entwasahlobo, zikhethwa zokutshala akuzona inkulu kakhulu esikhundleni isibani. Lokhu isibani inika efihlekile enhle enkulu 3-4 iminyaka, ngakho kufanele makudle Kiddies.

Kanjani ukuba batshale izimbali futhi yini zalisa?

3-4 izinsuku ngaphambi kokutshala ama kudingeka uthole, uthele amanzi ku phansi esosweni, wafaka le anyanisi wakufaka endaweni kahle elikhanyayo. Le nqubo elula kuyokwenzeka baphaphame izimbali, kanye ukwandisa izimpande. Inkhulumo lelungiselelwe impahla esiphelweni itshalwe emhlabathini osuke usushisa kakade ukuba ukujula esingeqile ukuphakama ama ezintathu (ngokuvamisile 8-12 cm). Kulabo ngizibuza indlela ukutshala umlunge, kudingeka wazi ukuthi ukutshala amakhomu sekuqala ukufudumala kangcono emhlabeni (amamitha angaba 10 degrees).

Izimbali ngokuvamile etshalwe imigqa ngezikhawu 15 -. 20 cm Isimo sezulu libalele efudumele eyoqala ukukhula okusheshayo amaqabunga. Lapho befinyelela ukuphakama 25-30 cm, kungenzeka ukuba izitshalo amagquma efana namazambane - ezweni podgresti. Lokhu kuyokunika ukuzinza bese ugcine umswakama stem.

Labo abafisa ukwazi ukutshala umlunge futhi anakekele lezi zimbali, kuwufanele banakekele yokudla olwengeziwe. Umanyolo - nitrogen, potassium ne phosphorus - izonikeza eqinile neziqu kanye yokuqhuma enhle. Nitrogen umquba kwenziwa ngemva 1 inyanga (ukunikeza lokuqala), bese 2 izinyanga kamuva (yokudla wesibili) emva kokutshala ngesilinganiso 20-25 g ngalinye 1 sq. imitha. Esikhathini yokudla yesibili nitrogen umquba ngaphezu, ungenza 25 g we superphosphate ngalinye 1 sq. imitha.

ukunakekelwa esiqhubekayo ukuthambisa avamile. Ungavumeli inhlabathi iphele ukuphuma phakathi luthela futhi zom. Kuze kube yimanje, ngokuvamile semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla inhlabathi noma Peat humus. Le ndlela ivikela umhlaba emisebeni omiswe, zivikela ukhula nomhlabathi aeration ezinhle.