Indlela yokutshala orchid ekhaya: izimo nezindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha

Ama-orchid - izimbali elimangalisayo futhi ezingezwakali. Ezinsukwini ubudala okwesikhathi kuqabukela ezithandwa engavamile aliveza isamba icocekile. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokutshala orchid ekhaya, abantu njalo nakancane. Zokuzalanisa lezi sissies tropical kwaba umsebenzi onzima odinga ukutshalwa okuqinile, futhi kubhekwe kumnandi abayizinjinga.

Namuhla isimo sesishintshile: ziningi izinhlobo ezintsha kanye nzalo, linesizotha okuqukethwe, abantu bafunda indlela asakaze vegetatively orchid neminyango ezimibalabala anikele ezihlukahlukene izitshalo enhle ngesikhathi intengo imali.

Yikuphi orchid bangaphila endlini

Ama-orchid sikhule wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica, ezindaweni ezahlukene futhi izimo zemvelo. Bahlanganisa zinhlobo ayizinkulungwane 100 nezinhlobonhlobo, futhi ingxenye encane nje kuphela zalesi sihlahla kufanelekile yesondlo zasendlini.

Ukuze ukwazi indlela yokutshala indlu orchid bese udala ukuthi waba nemigomo, kumelwe uqaphele ukuthi zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu:

• epiphytes - sikhule, usebenzisa njengoba ukwesekwa nezinye izitshalo;
• lithophytic - sikhule emadwaleni embozwe moss;
• phansi - lezo ezimila emhlabathini.

Njengengxenye bohlobo olufanayo kungenzeka epiphytic, orchid nezingu litofitnye.

Okuvame kakhulu kwazo zonke - epiphytes, kuba ngesisekelo salokhu ukudala nzalo ewumbukwane izimbali enkulu ezinemibala egqamile smart. Indlela yokutshala orchid ekhaya, ungakwazi kahle iyiphi impesheni, uma ekhetha omunye izinhlobo angadingi ukudalwa izimo ezikhethekile.

I elula anakekele orchid, okuyinto angakhula ngisho saqala, yilezi:

• Cattleya;
• phalaenopsis kanye nzalo yayo;
• Dendrobium;
• Cymbidium, kuhlanganise miniature;
• otsindium abaseduze naye futhi enomusa;
• odontoglossum.

Ziyakwazi kulula ukuba sibekezelele emoyeni elomile, yokuntula ukukhanya futhi abanye amaphutha okuqukethwe.

Basuke olubekwa sill iwindi izimbiza ekhethekile noma imiswe amabhlogo nobhasikidi, simulating izimo ukukhula yemvelo. Ama-orchid badinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela zinsizwa, substrate akhethekile Umanyolo ekhethekile ketshezi. In ekuthunjweni, izimbali zikhule kahle, futhi izikhathi 2-3 ngonyaka, ekhuthaza eside zezimbali.

Lokuzaliswa: sokuhlukanisa, betshala

Indlela elula ubuyise iqoqo - ukushaywa esitolo esiseduze. Kukhona ungakhetha izitshalo evuthiwe ne efihlekile nezimbali, ukuhlola isimo izimpande zawo nokukhanya imibala.

Indlela yokutshala orchid ekhaya kusuka esimila ezikhona? Lokhu kungenziwa ukwahlukana, cuttings, imbewu kanye nezinsana.

Uma ufuna ukuba asakaze izimpilo endlini amakhophi izindlela ezimbili zokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele izinto ezimbalwa:

• Ngenxa yale njongo, efanelekayo omdala kuphela isitshalo enempilo futhi eqinile.
• Esikhathini esingangenyanga ngaphambi division noma indawo esincike Kufanele uyeke kokuphuza yokudla, wagqoka endaweni elikhanyayo, kodwa hhayi libalele, ngezikhathi fafaza.
• Instruments kufanele disinfected.
• Zonke ukusikeka kanye amanxeba baphathwe namalahle (oluhlaza brilliant, usinamoni).

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba ukukhiqizwa kabusha kubhekwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Indlela yokutshala orchid Babe

Ngo Dendrobiums akhiwa ngenxa yokwephula cyclicity ebantwaneni ukunakekelwa, phalaenopsis abanike lapho belahlekelwa iphuzu sokukhula. Ezinye nzalo njalo ukunikeza izingane spike ngamunye: kuba isici izakhi zabo zofuzo.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-ukubukeka izingane phezu isitshalo ngaphambi ukuzihlukanisa kwabo senzeka mayelana izinyanga 3, phakathi naleso sikhathi zisuke ekhiqizwa 3-4 amahlamvu nezimpande kufanele ukhule ngamaphesenti 3-4 cm. Uma kungukuthi ukwehlukanisa, leaf ukukhula liyaphela futhi izimpande uyokwakha ngokushesha. izitshalo ezisencane zingase zibe eziqhakaza, ngokwahlukana kwabo hhayi kukhiqizwa ngaleyo nkathi.

Orchid Imbewu

Enye yezindlela indlela yokutshala orchid ekhaya, it is imbewu. Le ndlela siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke yazo zonke, ukuze okufanayo ebizayo. Kufanele uthenge into ekhethekile ukuze ihambisane inzalo futhi ukubekezela. imbewu encane ezibekwe konemimoya ukukhula ukhule ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Imbewu bancane kakhulu, futhi ngaphambi ukufakelwa kufanele alinde omunye engu-2. Bloom, uzobona kuphela emva kweminyaka 3-5, futhi slipper orhieya Lady sika okokuqala ukukhulula imiqumbe engu-10.