Yisiphi isijeziso ezinikezwe ngumthetho wokungamlaleli iphoyisa?

Ngezinye izikhathi izakhamuzi yokungamlaleli iphoyisa. Lesi sihloko sichaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokhu, esihlinzeka icala futhi uyini umehluko phakathi ukumelana nokungalaleli. Ngenxa yokungalaleli zifike umthwalo ezihlukahlukene. Yini ngempela futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo, kuzoxoxwa imininingwane ngezansi.

Amandla amaphoyisa

Ukungalaleli kuka-isidingo lesisemtsetfweni iphoyisa kuyinto yisigwebo izinhlawulo, zokuphatha noma icala lobugebengu. Ingabe amaphoyisa aqapha ube nemithwalo yemfanelo ethile kanye namalungelo. Futhi njengoba amaphoyisa banayo amandla athile, uwafake kokuthunyelwe:

• hlola amalungelo amathuluzi, uma kwakukhona izinsolo ukuzibandakanya kwakhe amacala;
• kwadingeka ukumisa yezenzo zesintu ezephula umthetho;
• ngokuqondene uphenyo noma ukumema izakhamuzi ukuqalisa ukuletha kokuphenywa emaphoyiseni;
• imibhalo isicelo ngabanye noma izinhlangano ukuze kuphenywe;
• zidinga ukushiya esikhundleni icala;
• uvakashele izinhlangano azijwayeze amaphepha adingekayo ukuphenywa;
• ukusebenzisa amandla ento edaliwe nezibhamu ukucindezela ukumelana noma bazivikele;
• enze izinyathelo zomthetho (clearence, bephenywa njll ...);
• ukuletha izakhamuzi esibhedlela e ukudakwa utshwala.

Abantu Abadala Abavuthiwe wokungamlaleli amaphoyisa

Wokungamlaleli a izidingo iphoyisa sihlinzekela isithiyo. Kwezinye izimo, izinhlawulo abelwa. Umthwalo apelwe Article 19.3 of Administrative Ikhodi, 1 okuyingxenye. It kwenzeka uma:

• isakhamuzi enqaba ukuhambisana kumyalelo amaphoyisa, okuyinto ahlobene nokuphepha kanye udweshu emphakathini;
• kuyinto uvinjelwe bezomthetho. On ukumelana ngokomzimba ukuze amaphoyisa isakhamuzi angatjhutjhiswa by isihloko 318 we Criminal Code. Uma amaphoyisa aqapha baye bahlupheka umonakalo, ngoba kuthiwa ejele (kufika ku iminyaka engu-10). Isikhathi incike ngobucayi ubugebengu.

Uma kanti ukungamlaleli kona kuletha amaphoyisa ephelezelwa ukuthukwa amelane naye, phezu isenzo sihlinzekela necala lobugebengu ngokuhambisana neSigaba 319 Criminal Code. Ukuze nokuthuka amaphoyisa kungenzeka ibe ngaphansi kwegunya izinhlawulo noma lokuqondisa izigwegwe.

umthwalo wokuphatha

Kuziwa uma ukwehluleka ukuhambisana amaphoyisa noma ukudalwa izithiyo umsebenzi wabo. Kulokhu, lo violator yomthetho kungaba bazohlawuliswa noma aboshwa. I icala elifanayo Ilungiselelwe, futhi lapho abameleli ukumelana:

• Federal Izikhungo Izidakamizwa Control;
• lwetebulungiswa elikhulu;
• FSB;
• Iziphathimandla ukufuduka.

umthwalo lobugebengu

Ngenxa yokungalaleli yomyalelo lesisemtsetfweni iphoyisa kungenzeka umthwalo lobugebengu ngokuvumelana ezihlokweni eziningi we Criminal Code. Senziwa nokuthuka esidlangalaleni komthetho amaphoyisa uma sekuqhubeka le ngomsebenzi eziwenzayo. Okuningi yesijeziso ezisengozini udlame noma usongo yayo.

necala lobugebengu nalo kuzona ukuze ukumelana kwabezomthetho amaphoyisa ukusebenza yeziboshwa yabo. Kanye izenzo hooliganism ngokumelene amaphoyisa.

izimfuno emthethweni

Wokungamlaleli iphoyisa (CAO sihloko 19.3, ingxenye 1) kujeziswe. Kodwa abasebenzi of abomthetho musa ngaso sonke isikhathi senze ngokuhambisana amandla ayo. Futhi yingakho Article 19.3, Ingxenye. 1 kubangela impikiswano kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi amaphoyisa adinga imibhalo ukuhlola ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Futhi uma isakhamuzi ukubuza ukuthi kungani, ipasipoti, amaphoyisa, esikhundleni ekuphenduleni ukuyibeka emnyangweni. Futhi vele kukhona olandelwayo yokungalaleli.

Ngenxa yokungalaleli esiphathisweni komthetho we isakhamuzi kungaba bazohlawuliswa noma zisebenza nezinye izinhlawulo zokuphatha. Isimo lapha ngendlela ekabili. Isakhamuzi ngeke ufakazele ukuthi ebekhulume naye izikhulu ngenhlonipho. Futhi amaphoyisa Ungahlala baphikisa ngokuthi benzela ngokomthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi isakhamuzi uye wenqaba ukuya ehhovisi noma efana isigebengu wafuna. Futhi uma kuziwa enkantolo, ngokuyisisekelo ithatha uhlangothi amaphoyisa.

Injani yokuqinisekisa kwemibhalo?

Ukungalaleli iphoyisa kuyinto yisigwebo umthetho. Kodwa amaphoyisa kumele enze ngokuqinile ngokuvumelana uMthethosisekelo. izakhamuzi Russian akudingeki njalo baphathe ubufakazi ungubani. Ngakho-ke, mthetho kungaba amaphoyisa ezingekho emthethweni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isakhamuzi ayinakho umthwalo.

Icala ezivamile yeziboshwa - yokuqinisekisa kwemibhalo. Kulokhu, amaphoyisa kumele kube agqoke inyufomu. Have ukuhlonza olusemthethweni nomzila noma unogada ikhadi eliyakufika ucacise indawo kanye nesikhathi esiqondile ngigade. Lapho uyeka amaphoyisa isakhamuzi kufanele ngizethula, uthi sawubona, ukunikeza isikhundla sakhe, Igama eligcwele futhi isizathu sokuhlola imibhalo. Futhi ngesicelo isakhamuzi ukuhambisa kuye ukuhlonza yabo esemthethweni futhi bachaza izizathu wokuhlola kwemibhalo:

• isakhamuzi sengathi indaba emfushane ka ngomoni, ngubani wafuna;
• umuntu Ukuphunyuka noma ukufihla esijezisweni;
• isakhamuzi evades izinyathelo zokwelapha sibhekwe noma vakashela nezikhungo zezokwelapha ezikhethekile;
• umuntu ezama ukungena endaweni okuphephile;
• Uzame ukuzibulala of isakhamuzi noma liphinyiselwe isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo;
• ukucinga Kubantu ababezelwe oweqa esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo;
• has ngempela imfuneko ukuze umuntu Ukukhishwa isakhamuzi bangaphandle ngendlela enikeza umthetho Russian zamanje.

Izinhlawulo for Sokungalaleli

Uma isakhamuzi alihambisani anawo amaphoyisa futhi, noma zigweme ke ekusebenziseni imithwalo yabo, ngoba inikeza izinhlawulo ezisukela anamakhulu mahlanu ruble ayinkulungwane. Umuntu angase abekwe kokuboshwa kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu nanhlanu. izinhlawulo uhlobo inquma imantshi ngesikhathi sokulalelwa.

Kobukhulu isigwebo kuncike of isihluku noma ukunciphisa (isimo kuthinte, ukudakwa futhi t. D.). Ukuze nokuthuka iphoyisa kungaba bazohlawuliswa in inani ruble 40,000, noma umholo izinyanga ezintathu.

Wokungamlaleli iphoyisa bamthumela izinsongo nobudlova kungakonakalisa bajeziswe:

• emihle emikhulu;
• ukubopha izinyanga eziyisithupha;
• ophoqelelwe neminyaka engu-5;
• ejele kuze iminyaka 5;
• ejele kuya kwezineminyaka eyishumi (umonakalo ekuphileni noma impilo).

Ukuze nimelana amaphoyisa bazohlawuliswa kuze ruble 1 million abantu, basetshenziswe ngempoqo (kufika ku iminyaka eyisikhombisa) noma aboshwe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uma umshayeli zenqaba ukuzithoba futhi umise ngesicelo amaphoyisa aqapha isoni uncika isigwebo ruble 500 kuya ku-800. Wokungamlaleli iphoyisa (Administrative Ikhodi Article 12.25) kanye nokwenqatshwa kokunikezwa ngesicelo imoto, lowo okonile kumele akhokhe eziyikhulu ruble.

Ukumelana Nokungalaleli - yini umehluko?

Ukwenqaba noma kungamhloniphi iphoyisa zifike isibopho sezomthetho zokuphatha noma lobugebengu. Ucabangela "uhlobo" izenzo womuntu. Ukungalaleli - kokwenqaba athobele izimfuno amaphoyisa. izenzo ezinjalo kwenza lutho.

Futhi uncika ngokuletha abenzi bokubi ukuba umthwalo wokuphatha. A ukumelana - senzo kwentiwe ngemabomu futsi okwakuvunyelwene ngayo amandla ento edaliwe (ukulwa ne Cams, lezinto angaphandle, njll ...). It ithembele uyasijezisa esiqinile.